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Mechanical and tribological performance of AlCr_(0.5)NbTa_(x)Ti_(4-x)(x=0,0.5,1)refractory high-entropy alloys

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第25期156卷 241-253页

作者： haozhe li Xiaolin li Chi Jin Qian li Qiang Ma Ke Hua Haifeng Wang Weimin liu State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

The tribological behavior of AlCr_(0.5)NbTa_(x)Ti_(4-x)(x=0,0.5,and 1)refractory high-entropy alloys was systematically investigated from room temperature to 800℃.The relationship between the alloy composition,microstructure,mechanical properties,and tribological performance was analyzed.The results show that all three alloys have a body-centered cubic(bcc)single-phase structure.The Ta addition enhances solid solution strengthening and increases the melting point that would resist high-temperature thermal softening.As a result,high-temperature strength is enhanced considerably,the coefficients of friction(COF)and wear rates of the alloys are reduced considerably at elevated temperatures,demonstrating excellent friction-reducing and anti-wear properties,e.g.,the COF and wear rate of AlCr_(0.5) NbTaTi_(3) alloy at 800℃ are 0.34 and 4.40×10^(-7) mm^(3) N^(-1) m^(-1),respectively.The excellent wear resistance at high temperatures can be attributed to the formation of an oxide-tribo layer(Ta_(2)O_(5) and TiO_(2))with ultrafine-grained layers and good high-temperature mechanical properties.

关键词： Refractory high entropy alloys High temperature Mechanical properties Wear resistance Oxide-tribo layer

Identification of new cotton fiber-quality QTL by multiple genomic analyses and development of markers for genomic breeding

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The Crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 866-879页

作者： haozhe Tan Binghui Tang Mengling Sun Qiulu Yin Yizan Ma Jianying li Pengcheng Wang Zhonghua li Guannan Zhao Maojun Wang Xianlong Zhang Chunyuan You lili Tu National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Hubei Hongshan LaboratoryHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070HubeiChina Cotton Research Institute Shihezi Academy of Agriculture ScienceShihezi 832000XinjiangChina

Cotton fiber is one of the main raw materials for the textile industry.In recent years,many cotton fiber quality QTL have been identified,but few were applied in breeding.In this study,a genome wide association study(GWAS)of fiber-quality traits in 265 upland cotton breeding intermediate lines(GhBreeding),combined with genome-wide selective sweep analysis(GSSA)and genomic selection(GS),revealed 25 QTL.Most of these QTL were ignored by only using GWAS.The CRISPR/Cas9 mutants of GhMYB_D13 had shorter fiber,which indicates the credibility of QTL to a certain extent.Then these QTL were verified in other cotton natural populations,5 stable QTL were found having broad potential for application in breeding.Additionally,among these 5 stable QTL,superior genotypes of 4 showed an enrichment in most improved new varieties widely cultivated currently.These findings provide insights for how to identify more QTL through combined multiple genomic analysis to apply in breeding.

关键词： Cotton fiber quality breeding GWAS Genome-wide selective sweep analysis Genomic selection InDel markers

Mn-based cathode materials for rechargeable batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 87-105页

作者： Xu Zhang Shiqi liu Boya Wang Guoqing Wang haozhe Du Xuanyu Wang Haidong Zhang Shu Zhao lin Wang Haijun Yu Institute of Advanced Battery Materials and Devices Faculty of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Ministry of EducationBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Create Energy&Benefit Future Co.Ltd. Beijing 100176China

The rapid expansion of renewable energies asks for great progress of energy-storage technologies for sustainable energy supplies,which raises the compelling demand of high-performance rechargeable batteries.To satisfy the huge demand from the coming energy-storage market,the resource and cost-effectiveness of rechargeable batteries become more and more important.Manganese(Mn)as a key transition element with advantages including high abundance,low cost,and low toxicity derives various kinds(spinels,layered oxides,polyanions,Prussian blue analogs,etc.)of high-performance Mn-based electrode materials,especially cathodes,for rechargeable batteries ranging from li-ion batteries,Na-ion batteries,aqueous batteries,to multivalent metal-ion batteries.It is anticipated that Mn-based materials with Mn as the major transition-metal element will constitute a flourishing family of Mn-based rechargeable batteries(Mn RBs)for large-scale and differentiated energy-storage applications.On the other hand,several critical issues including Jahn-Teller effect,Mn dissolution,and O release greatly hinder the pace of Mn RBs,which require extensive material optimizations and battery/system improvements.This review aims to provide an investigation about Mn-based materials and batteries for the coming energy-storage demands,with compelling issues and challenges that must be overcome.

关键词： manganese cathode materials Mn-based rechargeable batteries energy storage

基于综合赋权和TOPSIS模型的山东省水资源承载力动态评价

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资源科学 2024年第3期46卷 538-548页

作者：姜德娟余灏哲李丽娟中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室烟台264003 陕西理工大学人文学院汉中723001 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所陆地水循环与地表过程重点实验室北京100101 山东省海岸带环境过程重点实验室烟台264003

[目的]山东省GDP稳居全国前列,战略地位十分重要,然而水资源短缺一直严重制约着经济社会的快速发展。水资源承载力作为水资源刚性约束的重要体现,对其研究是区域经济社会可持续发展的迫切需求[方法]本文结合综合赋权法和TOPSIS模型对201... 详细信息

[目的]山东省GDP稳居全国前列,战略地位十分重要,然而水资源短缺一直严重制约着经济社会的快速发展。水资源承载力作为水资源刚性约束的重要体现,对其研究是区域经济社会可持续发展的迫切需求[方法]本文结合综合赋权法和TOPSIS模型对2011-2020年山东省16个地市的水资源承载能力进行定量评价,并探讨水资源承载力在不同水平年的分布特征,最后应用障碍度模型对水资源承载力障碍因子进行诊断。[结果]①2011-2020年,山东省水资源承载力呈先下降后上升的趋势,但总体较低(0.39);其在丰水年最高(0.68)、枯水年最低(0.19)。②空间上,水资源承载力表现出明显的区域差异。从多年平均状况来看,全省水资源承载力总体较差,即使水资源承载力最高的济南市也仅0.51,威海市更是低至0.24。从不同水平年来看,丰水年大部分地市水资源承载力偏高,而鲁西北地区和烟台市较低(<0.60);平水年水资源承载力自西南向东北总体呈降低态势;枯水年所有地市水资源承载力均较低(<0.40),空间差异不大。③水资源总量、产水模数、生态用水率、地表水资源占比、废水排放量是水资源承载力的主要障碍因子,尤其水资源禀赋是制约水资源承载力提升的最大障碍。[结论]针对全省水资源匮乏及水资源承载力较弱的特点,开源节流和提质增效是当前及未来山东省生态优先保护和经济社会高质量发展的关键。

关键词：水资源承载力综合赋权 TOPSIS模型障碍度模型山东省

Effects of nonlinear velocity slip and temperature jump onpseudo-plastic power-law fluid over moving permeable surface in presence of magnetic field

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2017年第3期38卷 333-342页

作者： Xinhui SI haozhe li Yanan SHEN liancun ZHENG School of Mathematics and Physics University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

Flow and heat transfer of a pseudo-plastic power-law fluid over a stretching permeable surface with the magnetic effect is investigated. In the boundary conditions,the nonlinear temperature jump and the velocity slip are considered. Semi-similarity equations are obtained and solved by bvp4c with MATLAB. The problem can be considered as an extension of the previous work done by Mahmoud(Mahmoud, M. A. A. Slip velocity effect on a non-Newtonian power-law fluid over a moving permeable surface with heat generation. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 54, 1228–1237(2011)). Efforts are made to discuss the effects of the power-law number, slip velocity, and temperature jump on the dimensionless velocity and temperature distribution.

关键词： power-law fluid varying thermal conductivity slip velocity temperature jump magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)

Research progress of functional near-infrared spectroscopy in patients with psychiatric disorders

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Forensic Sciences Research 2021年第2期6卷 141-147页

作者： Fan Chang haozhe li Shengyu Zhang Chen Chen Chao liu Weixiong Cai Shanghai Key Lab of Forensic Medicine Key Lab of Forensic ScienceMinistry of JusticeShanghai Forensic Service PlatformAcademy of Forensic ScienceShanghaiChina School of Mental Health Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouChina

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy(fNIRS)is a technique of detecting cerebral cortical function by using near-infrared light,which is a multifunctional neuroimaging technique and provides a convenient and efficient detection method in neuroscience.In consideration of acceptability,safety,high spatial and temporal resolutions compared with electroencephalogram(EEG)and functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI),fNIRS is widely used to study different psychiatric disorders,most prominently affective disorders,schizophrenic illnesses,brain organic mental disorders and neurodevelopmental disorders,etc.The article focuses on the latest research progress and practical application of fNIRS in psychiatric disorders,especially traumatic brain,including studies on the characterization of phenomenology,treatment effects and descriptions of neuroimaging data.

关键词： Forensic sciences psychiatric disorder functional near-infrared spectroscopy traumatic brain injury

基于被动变阻尼变刚度装置组合隔震新体系性能化设计方法

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地震工程与工程振动 2024年第3期44卷 127-135页

作者：李铮付伟庆王浩哲青岛理工大学土木工程学院山东青岛266033

被动变阻尼变刚度装置是一种无需外部能源输入和反馈控制的装置,具有变阻尼耗能和变刚度限位功能。当与隔震支座组合使用时,这种装置构成了一种新的隔震体系,能够有效控制不同类型和烈度大小的地震波。根据性能化设计理论,提出了针对组... 详细信息

被动变阻尼变刚度装置是一种无需外部能源输入和反馈控制的装置,具有变阻尼耗能和变刚度限位功能。当与隔震支座组合使用时,这种装置构成了一种新的隔震体系,能够有效控制不同类型和烈度大小的地震波。根据性能化设计理论,提出了针对组合隔震体系的设计方法,通过该方法可以完成隔震层中被动变阻尼变刚度装置和隔震支座的参数设计工作。研究还提供了完整的设计流程和详细的设计过程说明,并通过工程实例验证了设计方法的可行性和有效性。这种性能设计方法可以广泛应用于组合隔震新体系的工程设计领域,为相关工程提供了一种可靠的设计方法和技术支持。通过这种先进的设计方法,可使结构能够更好地应对地震带来的灾害,保障结构的安全性和稳定性。

关键词：被动变阻尼变刚度装置组合隔震体系性能设计方法控制效果

基于Fluent的ZJ17卷接机组一次风分机理

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机械设计 2024年第3期41卷 130-135页

作者：王震张健龙李端端刘昊喆付志强李光张家口卷烟厂有限责任公司河北张家口075000 天津科技大学轻工科学与工程学院天津300457

由于梗丝分离效果受工作区间风速的影响较大,开展对一次风分装置风分机理的研究对提升香烟的品质具有重要意义。文中运用SolidWorks软件对一次风分装置进行建模,基于Fluent软件获得一次风分装置的出风口风速,并进行试验验证;在此基础上... 详细信息

由于梗丝分离效果受工作区间风速的影响较大,开展对一次风分装置风分机理的研究对提升香烟的品质具有重要意义。文中运用SolidWorks软件对一次风分装置进行建模,基于Fluent软件获得一次风分装置的出风口风速,并进行试验验证;在此基础上,对一次风分装置腔体内的风场、出风口风速和出风口至工作区间的风速进行分析。研究结果表明:一次风分装置内部气流区域回流和部分紊流现象明显;出口气流流速试验得出分布区间为21.87~25.9 m/s,仿真得出分布区间为21.0966~25.924 m/s,仿真结果与试验结果基本一致;出风口到工作区间的流速逐渐降低,流速变化速率也逐渐减小。一次风分装置内部气流区域回流和部分紊流会导致出风口风速分布不均匀;在外部风场的作用下,工作区间的风速分布会产生二次变化。

关键词：一次风分装置梗丝分离风速 Fluent

基于双绕组感应发电机的航空交直流集成发电系统

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航空动力学报 2024年第3期39卷 244-256页

作者：卜飞飞史建宇李朋刘皓喆赵云刘哲恺黄文新秦海鸿南京航空航天大学自动化学院南京211106 中国人民解放军94672部队南京211500 上海理工大学机械工程学院上海200093

为了满足飞机多电化对于航空发电系统提出的高功率密度、高品质供电以及交直流混合供电的要求,对比分析了多种交直流集成发电方案,并分析了其优势与不足,提出了一种基于双绕组感应发电机的航空交直流集成发电系统。该系统充分利用了双... 详细信息

为了满足飞机多电化对于航空发电系统提出的高功率密度、高品质供电以及交直流混合供电的要求,对比分析了多种交直流集成发电方案,并分析了其优势与不足,提出了一种基于双绕组感应发电机的航空交直流集成发电系统。该系统充分利用了双绕组感应发电机定子有两套三相绕组的特点,能够很好的实现交直流集成发电。在进行发电机初步设计后,基于多目标优化算法,以效率和功率密度为目标对双绕组感应发电机进行优化设计,采用交直流集成发电自抗扰控制策略,以提高该系统动态性能与负载适应性。最后研制了一台60 kW(交流24 kW,直流36 W)的双绕组感应发电机原理样机,实验结果显示,该交直流集成发电系统在交流侧突增、突卸负载时,电压突变在±10 V以内,恢复时间不超过25 ms,在直流侧突增、突卸负载时,电压波动在±30 V以内,恢复时间不超过45 ms,具有良好的动态性能和稳态性能,能够实现发电系统的高品质交直流集成发电。研究成果表明,基于双绕组感应发电机的航空交直流集成发电系统有望为我国多电飞机发电系统提供一种有竞争力的可选方案。

关键词：多电飞机交直流集成发电系统双绕组感应发电机多目标优化自抗扰控制