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A quantum-search-based multi-classifier for image recognition

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 21-31页

作者： Lu Liu Xingyu wu Lufan Zhang Chuan Wang School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Normal University Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Beijing Normal University

The multi-class classification of images is a pivotal challenge within the realm of image processing. As the volume of visual data continues to expand, there is a burgeoning interest in harnessing the unique capabilities of quantum computation to augment the efficiency of classification tasks. However, many existing methods for training quantum image multi-classifiers parallel classical machine learning techniques, where the requisite circuit measurements increase linearly with the volume of training data. This work introduces a novel approach for training a quantum image multi-classifier based on the quantum search algorithm. We have meticulously conducted rigorous experiments on a handwritten digit dataset, a classic benchmark in the field. The results have been meticulously compared with previous works, and the comparative analysis not only validates the efficiency of our proposed approach, requiring only O(N/b) measurements during training, but also highlights a significant quadratic speedup of the algorithm.

关键词： quantum computation image recognition quantum search algorithm

Emerging trends in the selective production of value-added aromatics

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 15-20页

作者： Yuchao wu Houliang Dai Weisheng Yang Yaxing Li Lichen Liu Petrochemical Research Institute Company Limited China National Petroleum Corporation Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University

1 Introduction Aromatics (mainly benzene, toluene, and xylenes, BTX) are essential intermediates in the chemical industry. They are employed in the synthesis of a broad spectrum of chemicals and materials, e.g., various polymers, plastics, resins, solvents, dyes, pharmaceuticals [1]. The manufacturing pathway of BTX mainly includes petroleum reforming of naphtha, coal-to-aromatics, methanol-to-aromatics [2].

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集合调整卡尔曼滤波方法在M_(2)分潮数值模拟中的水深估计研究

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海洋学报 2022年第6期44卷 10-21页

作者：武浩文赵艳玲韩桂军李威曹力戈武晓博李超亮李云东周功赋天津大学海洋科学与技术学院天津300072 中国人民解放军31010部队北京100081

数据同化利用观测信息对模型状态场调整的同时也可以对数值模型中的不确定参数进行估计,从而改进数值模型,提高数值模拟的精度。本文基于集合调整卡尔曼滤波方法,采用广义坐标系统的美国普林斯顿大学海洋模式的外模式开展了渤海和部分... 详细信息

数据同化利用观测信息对模型状态场调整的同时也可以对数值模型中的不确定参数进行估计,从而改进数值模型,提高数值模拟的精度。本文基于集合调整卡尔曼滤波方法,采用广义坐标系统的美国普林斯顿大学海洋模式的外模式开展了渤海和部分黄海海域M_(2)分潮模拟中的水深估计研究。理想数据同化试验结果表明,集合调整卡尔曼滤波方法能很好地降低模式模拟的水位误差并反演出“真实”的水深参数。而在NAO.99Jb和验潮站数据的实际数据同化试验中,与验潮站数据相比较,水深参数估计后,模式模拟的M_(2)分潮振幅与迟角误差分别降低了40.27%和49.19%。

关键词：数据同化集合调整卡尔曼滤波数值模拟渤海黄海 M_(2)分潮水深估计

低压干燥条件下热湿氧协同输送管道摩擦阻力特性

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暖通空调 2024年第11期54卷 67-73,175页

作者：吴昊雯王莹莹刘艳峰西安建筑科技大学西安

青藏高原低压缺氧干燥的特殊气候条件使建筑室内有加湿增氧的需求,而现有研究未考虑低压和加湿增氧导致空气组分变化对管道摩擦阻力特性的影响。本文以输送热湿氧直管道为对象,研究了大气压力、入口流速、湿氧浓度、管径、壁面粗糙度等... 详细信息

青藏高原低压缺氧干燥的特殊气候条件使建筑室内有加湿增氧的需求,而现有研究未考虑低压和加湿增氧导致空气组分变化对管道摩擦阻力特性的影响。本文以输送热湿氧直管道为对象,研究了大气压力、入口流速、湿氧浓度、管径、壁面粗糙度等因素对摩擦阻力的影响。结果表明:当管道仅送热时,5 km海拔下管道单位管长摩擦阻力约为常压下的62%;当热湿氧协同输送时,供氧浓度升高可使管道单位管长摩擦阻力增大约8.4%,而增大相对湿度对单位管长摩擦阻力影响较小,仅减小2%;单位管长摩擦阻力随入口流速的增大而增大,最大可增大约16倍;在壁面粗糙度较小时(K=0.03~0.20 mm),处于水力光滑区,阻力不随粗糙度的增大而变化;当进入混合摩擦区(K>0.40 mm)时,阻力开始随粗糙度的增大而增大,最大可增大约45%。最后给出了低压条件下热湿氧协同输送管道在不同工况下的摩擦阻力推荐值。

关键词：摩擦阻力低压高原热湿氧协同管道壁面粗糙度入口流速

Plasmonic tandem heterojunctions enable high-efficiency charge transfer for broad spectrum photocatalytic hydrogen production

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 710-720页

作者： Wenxuan Chen Xiu-Qing Qiao Guo Hui Bojing Sun Dongfang Hou Meidi Wang Xueqian wu Tao wu Dong-Sheng Li College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials China Three Gorges University Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory College of Chemistry and Materials Science and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Coordination Chemistry Jinan University

Rational engineering of semiconductor photocatalysts for efficient hydrogen production is of great significance but still challenging,primarily due to the limitations in charge transfer ***,a fascinating plasmonic tandem heterojunction with the hc-CdS/Mo2C@C heterostructure is aimfully prepared for effectively promoting the charge separation kinetics of the CdS photocatalyst via the synergistic strategy of phase junction,Schottky junction,and photothermal *** difference in atomic configuration between cubic-CdS （c-CdS） and hexagonal-CdS （h-CdS） leads to effective charge separation through a typical Ⅱ charge transfer mechanism,and plasmonic Schottky junction further extracts the electrons in the hc-CdS phase junction to realize gradient charge ***,the photothermal effect of Mo2C@C helps to expand the light absorption,accelerate charge transfer kinetics,and reduce the hydrogen evolution energy *** carbon layer provides a fast channel for charge transfer and protects the photocatalyst from *** a result,the optimized hc-CMC photocatalyst exhibits a significantly high photocatalytic H2production activity of 28.63 mmol/g/h and apparent quantum efficiency of 61.8%,surpassing most of the reported *** study provides a feasible strategy to enhance the charge transfer kinetics and photocatalytic activity of CdS by constructing plasmonic tandem heterogeneous junctions.

关键词： Cadmium sulfide

鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组碳酸盐岩-膏盐岩共生体系沉积微相与沉积模式

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古地理学报 2024年第2期26卷 279-295页

作者：刘国庆苏中堂郝志磊魏柳斌任军锋廖慧鸿吴浩文成都理工大学沉积地质研究院四川成都610059 成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室四川成都610059 低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室陕西西安710018 中国石油长庆油田公司勘探事业部陕西西安710018

碳酸盐岩-膏盐岩共生体系是化学沉积分异作用形成的岩石共生组合,对其进行微相分析和沉积模式构建,有利于揭示蒸发环境下的沉积学信息,对油气勘探具有指导意义。依据鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组大量钻井、岩心资料,开展岩石宏观、微观观... 详细信息

碳酸盐岩-膏盐岩共生体系是化学沉积分异作用形成的岩石共生组合,对其进行微相分析和沉积模式构建,有利于揭示蒸发环境下的沉积学信息,对油气勘探具有指导意义。依据鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组大量钻井、岩心资料,开展岩石宏观、微观观察,识别沉积微相,分析沉积序列,构建沉积模式。结果表明:马家沟组碳酸盐岩-膏盐岩共生体系可划分出10类微相(MFT1-MFT10):盐岩、膏岩、含膏云岩、纹层状微粉晶云岩、颗粒云岩、粉—细晶白云岩、微生物云岩、生物扰动(灰)云岩、纹层状微晶灰岩、微晶颗粒灰岩;共生体系发育4类微相组合:(1)潮间上带—潮上带白云岩-含膏云岩-泥云岩组合;(2)潮间下带膏岩-藻云岩-白云岩组合;(3)潮下带纹层状灰岩-搅动灰岩-扰动灰岩组合;(4)潟湖内层状膏岩-团块状膏岩-盐岩组合。马家沟组为浅盆蒸发成盐,低海平面蒸发成盐,高海平面发育碳酸盐岩,海平面反复波动形成巨厚碳酸盐岩—膏盐岩共生组合。

关键词：微相生物扰动云岩微生物云岩沉积模式马家沟组鄂尔多斯盆地

Neuronal regulated cell death in aging-related neurodegenerative diseases:key pathways and therapeutic potentials

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2245-2263页

作者： Run Song Shiyi Yin Jiannan wu Junqiang Yan Department of Neurology The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyangHenan ProvinceChina Neuromolecular Biology Laboratory The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyangHenan ProvinceChina

Regulated cell death(such as apoptosis,necroptosis,pyroptosis,autophagy,cuproptosis,ferroptosis,disulfidptosis)involves complex signaling pathways and molecular effectors,and has been proven to be an important regulatory mechanism for regulating neuronal aging and ***,excessive activation of regulated cell death may lead to the progression of aging-related *** review summarizes recent advances in the understanding of seven forms of regulated cell death in age-related ***,the newly identified ferroptosis and cuproptosis have been implicated in the risk of cognitive impairment and neurodegenerative *** forms of cell death exacerbate disease progression by promoting inflammation,oxidative stress,and pathological protein *** review also provides an overview of key signaling pathways and crosstalk mechanisms among these regulated cell death forms,with a focus on ferroptosis,cuproptosis,and *** instance,FDX1 directly induces cuproptosis by regulating copper ion valency and dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase aggregation,while copper mediates glutathione peroxidase 4 degradation,enhancing ferroptosis ***,inhibiting the Xc-transport system to prevent ferroptosis can increase disulfide formation and shift the NADP^(+)/NADPH ratio,transitioning ferroptosis to *** insights help to uncover the potential connections among these novel regulated cell death forms and differentiate them from traditional regulated cell death *** conclusion,identifying key targets and their crosstalk points among various regulated cell death pathways may aid in developing specific biomarkers to reverse the aging clock and treat age-related neurodegenerative conditions.

关键词： apoptosis autophagy cuproptosis disulfidptosis ferroptosis necroptosis neurodegenerative disease neurological aging diseases PANoptosis pyroptosis

Development of swashplateless helicopter blade pitch control system using the limited angle direct-drive motor(LADDM)

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2015年第5期28卷 1416-1425页

作者： Wang Jian Wang haowen wu Chao School of Aerospace Engineering Tsinghua University College of Aerospace Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

It can be greatly beneficial to remove the swashplate of conventional helicopter, because the swashplate is usually complicated, aerodynamically resistive, and obstacle of more complex pitch control for improving performance. The present technologies for helicopter vibration reduction are usually narrow in effective range or requiring additional actuators and signal transfer links, and more effective technology is desired. Helicopter blade pitch control system, which is removed of swashplate and integrated high-frequency pitch control function for active vibration reduction, is likely the suitable solution at current technical level. Several potential implementation schemes are discussed, such as blades being directly or indirectly driven by actuators mounted in rotating frame and application of different types of actuators, especially implementation schemes of electro-mechanical actuator with or without gear reducer. It is found that swashplateless blade pitch control system based on specially designed limited angle direct-drive motor （LADDM） is a more practical implementation scheme. An experimental prototype of the finally selected implementation scheme has been designed, fabricated and tested on rotor tower. The test results show considerable feasibility of the swashplateless helicopter blade pitch control system using the LADDM.

关键词： Blade pitch control Helicopter Limited angle direct-drivemotor Rotor tower test Swashplateless

Superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant siloxane-modified MgAl-LDHs coatings on magnesium alloy prepared under mild conditions

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 450-463页

作者： Wenxi Zhang Zhangzelong Zhuo Dan Xu Liang wu Zhihui Xie Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChina West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China College of Materials Science and Engineering/National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

We have developed a superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant LDH-W/PFDTMS composite coating on the surface of Mg *** composite comprised a tungstate-intercalated(LDH-W)underlayer that was grown at low temperature(relative to hydrothermal reaction conditions)under atmospheric pressure and an outer polysiloxane layer created from a solution containing perfluorodecyltrimethoxysilane(PFDTMS)using a simple immersion *** successful intercalation of tungstate into the LDH phase and the following formation of the polysiloxane layer were confirmed through X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The corrosion resistance of the LDH-W film,both before and after the PFDTMS modification,was evaluated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),Tafel curves,and immersion *** results showed that Mg coated with LDH-W/PFDTMS exhibited significantly enhanced corrosion protection compared to the unmodified LDHW film,with no apparent signs of corrosion after exposure to 3.5wt%NaCl solution for 15 ***,the LDH-W/PFDTMS coating demonstrated superior superhydrophobicity and self-cleaning properties against water and several common beverages,as confirmed by static contact angle and water-repellency *** results offer valuable insights into preparing superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant LDH-based composite coatings on Mg alloy surfaces under relatively mild reaction conditions.

关键词： Mg alloy corrosion coating layered double hydroxide