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Large-inductance superconducting microstrip photon detector enabling 10 photon-number resolution

Advanced Photonics 2024年第1期6卷 96-105页

作者： Ling-Dong Kong Tian-Zhu Zhang Xiao-yu Liu hao Li Zhen wang Xiao-Ming Xie Li-Xing You Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyNational Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated CircuitsShanghaiChina CAS Center for Excellence in Superconducting Electronics ShanghaiChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics EngineeringBeijingChina

Efficient and precise photon-number-resolving detectors are essential for optical quantum information *** this,very few detectors have been able to distinguish photon numbers with both high fidelity and a large dynamic range,all while maintaining high speed and high timing *** nanostrip-based detectors excel at counting single photons efficiently and rapidly,but face challenges in balancing dynamic range and ***,we have pioneered the demonstration of 10 true photon-number resolution using a superconducting microstrip detector,with readout fidelity reaching an impressive 98%and 90%for 4-photon and 6-photon events,***,our proposed dual-channel timing setup drastically reduces the amount of data acquisition by 3 orders of magnitude,allowing for real-time photon-number *** then demonstrate the utility of our scheme by implementing a quantum random-number generator based on sampling the parity of a coherent state,which guarantees inherent unbiasedness,robustness against experimental imperfections and environmental noise,as well as invulnerability to *** solution boasts high fidelity,a large dynamic range,and real-time characterization for photon-number resolution and simplicity with respect to device structure,fabrication,and readout,which may provide a promising avenue towards optical quantum information science.

关键词： superconducting microstrips single-photon detector photon-number resolution quantum random number

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Full-domain collaborative deployment method of multiple interference sources and evaluation of its deployment effect

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 572-595页

作者： yue wang Fuping Sun Xian wang Jinming hao Kai Xiao School of Geospatial Information The PLA Information Engineering UniversityZhengzhou 450001HenanChina

This paper realizes the full-domain collaborative deployment of multiple interference sources of the global satellite navigation system(GNSS)and evaluates the deployment effect to enhance the ability to disturb the attacker and the capability to defend the GNSS during navigation *** evaluation indicators for the jamming effect of GNSS suppressive and deceptive jamming sources are first created,their evaluation models are built,and their detection procedures are sorted out,as the basis for determining the deployment *** principles for collaboratively deploying multi-jamming sources are developed to obtain the deployment structures(including the required number,structures in demand,and corresponding positions)of three single interference sources required by collaboratively ***,simulation and hardware-in-loop testing results are presented to determine a rational configuration of the collaborative deployment of multi-jamming sources in the set situation and further realize the full-domain deployment of an interference network from ground,air to *** evaluation indices for the deployment effect are finally developed to evaluate the deployment effect of the proposed configuration and further verify its reliability and rationality.

关键词： Jamming effect Multiple interference sources Collaborative deployment Effect evaluation Defense capability

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A novel adaptive coordinated tracking control scheme for a morphing aircraft with telescopic wings

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 148-162页

作者： Enmei wang hao LU Jianchun ZHANG Chenliang wang Jianzhong QIAO Hangzhou Innovation Institute Beihang UniversityHangzhou 310051China School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Inspired by flight biology,morphing flight technology has great potential to improve the adaptability and maneuverability of *** paper is devoted to the flight control problem of morphing aircraft,and aimed at safe and fuel-saving flight through morphing ***,the longitudinal dynamics of a morphing aircraft with telescopic wings is modelled as a strict-feedback nonlinear *** fitting the expression of aerodynamic parameters by the mor-phing ratio,the model uncertainties induced by morphing errors are embedded in the *** meet the safety and fuel-saving requirements,an Adaptive Coordinated Tracking Control Scheme(ACTCS)is then proposed,which consists of a morphing control module and a tracking control *** the morphing control module,an on-line morphing decision model is given in an optimization process with respect to the morphing ratio,and a second-order tracking filter is introduced to smooth the decision output and ensure the physical *** the tracking control module,the novel adaptive controllers for the velocity and altitude subsystems are proposed based on the dynamic surface control method,in which adaptive mechanisms are designed to com-pensate for the model ***,the proposed ACTCS is simulated in nine different cases of the test flight mission,to verify its effectiveness,robustness and fuel-saving effect.

关键词： Morphing aircraft Adaptive tracking control Morphing decision Dynamic surface control Morphing error

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Experimental Investigation and X-Ray Computed Microtomography Simulation on Thermal Physical Properties of Foundation Materials after Molten Salt Leakage in the Storage Tank

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 591-601页

作者： wang Zhaowen ZHOU hao LUO Jiawei LI Yawei FANG hao LIU Tianxiao State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Institute for Thermal Power EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China

This paper studied the thermal physical properties of foundation materials in the molten salt tank of thermal energy storage system after molten salt leakage by Transient plane source experiment and X-ray computed microtomography simulation *** microstructure,thermal properties and pressure resistance with different particle diameters were *** measured heat conductivities from Transient plane source experiment for three cases are 0.49 W/(m·K),0.48 W/(m·K),and 0.51 W/(m·K),and the porosity is 30.1%,30.7%,and 31.2% *** heat conductivity simulating results of three cases are 0.471 W/(m·K),0.482W/(m·K),and 0.513 W/(m·K).The ratio of difference between the results of simulation and Transient plane source measurement is as low as 1.2%,verifying the reliability of experimental and simulation results to a certain *** with the heat conductivity of 0.097-0.129 W/(m·K) and porosity of 71.6%-78.9% without leaking salt,the porosity is reduced by more than 50% while the heat conductivity increased by 4 to 5 times after molten salt *** significant increase in heat conductivity has a great impact on security operation,structure design,and modeling of the tank foundation for solar power plants.

关键词： heat conductivity X-ray computed microtomography foundation materials three-phase threshold algorithm molten salt leakage

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Divergent defluorocarboxylation of α-CF_(3) alkenes with formate via photocatalyzed selective mono-or triple C-F bond cleavage

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 368-373页

作者： Xing-yu wang Pei Xu Wen-Wen Liu hao-Qiang Jiang Song-Lei Zhu Dong Guo Xu Zhu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy School of PharmacyXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 22100China

Unprecedented divergent synthesis of gem-difluorovinylacetic acid and glutaric acid derivatives fromα-CF_(3)alkenes with formate as the carbonyl source was *** reaction can undergo selective mono-or triple C-F bond cleavage by simply switching the photocatalyst and hydrogen atom transfer(HAT)catalyst under visible-light-induced conditions at room *** acts as both the C1 source and the reductant through the generation of CO_(2)^(·-)species,which underwent Giese radical addition to electron-deficient alkenes to trigger the consecutive C-F bond cleavage and carboxylation process.

关键词： C-F bond activation defluorocarboxylation carbon dioxide radical anion visible light

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Nonclassical correlations in two-dimensional graphene lattices

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第4期76卷 72-79页

作者： hao wang Shanghai Normal University Tianhua College ShangHai 201815China

We investigate nonclassical correlations via negativity,local quantum uncertainty(LQU)and local quantum Fisher information(LQFI)for two-dimensional graphene *** explicitly analytical expressions for negativity,LQU and LQFI are *** close forms of LQU and LQFI confirm the inequality between the quantum Fisher information and skew information,where the LQFI is always greater than or equal to the LQU,and both show very similar behavior with different ***,the effects of the different system parameters on the quantified quantum correlation are *** LQFI reveals more nonclassical correlations than LQU in a two-dimensional graphene lattice system.

关键词： negativity local quantum uncertainty(LQU) local quantum Fisher information(LQFI) graphene lattices nonclassical correlations

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Formation of free-surface vortex and vortex suppression by rotating stopper-rod at end of tundish casting

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第5期31卷 1104-1116页

作者： Qing Fang Peng Zhao Hua Zhang Wen-hao Zhou Gang yu Jia-hui wang Hong-wei Ni The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Hunan Valin Xiangtan Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.Xiangtan411101HunanChina Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steelmaking Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina

A rotating stopper-rod technique was proposed to suppress the formation of free-surface vortex in the *** large eddy simulation model coupled with volume of fluid model was developed to study the steel–slag–gas three-phase flow *** critical slag entrapment height of the free-surface vortex and mass of residual steel were predicted at different rotating speeds(30,60,90 and 120 r/min)of the rotating *** numerical model was verified by water model *** results showed that by rotating the stopper-rod in the opposite direction of the vortex above the submerged entry nozzle,the formation of vortex can be effectively disturbed and the critical height of the free-surface vortex can be *** for the 2nd strand,when the rotating speeds are 30,60,90 and 120 r/min,the critical height of the free-surface vortex above the 2nd strand is 7.3,4.7,6.3 and 7.4 cm,respectively.A reasonable rotating speed should be 60 r/min,which can reduce about 2 tons of residual *** rotating speeds just can reduce about 1.6 tons of residual steel.

关键词： Tundish Free-surface vortex Stopper-rod Numerical simulation Multiphase flow

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Light People:Professor Laura Na Liu

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第2期13卷 184-189页

作者： Hui wang Cun yu Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences130033ChangchunChina

Editorial The DNA nanotechnology outlines a new chapter in biological sciences,opening a new era of scientific and technological advancements.A pioneer of DNA nanotechnology,Professor Liu from the University of Stuttgart in Germany,our latest Light People,has been working at the interface,where nanophotonics meets biology and *** the path of scientific explorations.

关键词： chemistry. advancement pioneer

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Area Efficient Pattern Representation of Binary Neural Networks on RRAM

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2021年第5期36卷 1155-1166页

作者： Feng wang Guo-Jie Luo Guang-yu Sun yu-hao wang Di-Min Niu Hong-Zhong Zheng Center for Energy-Efficient Computing and Applications Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Pingtouge Alibaba GroupHangzhou 310052China

Resistive random access memory(RRAM)has been demonstrated to implement multiply-and-accumulate(MAC)operations using a highly parallel analog fashion,which dramatically accelerates the convolutional neural networks(CNNs).Since CNNs require considerable converters between analog crossbars and digital peripheral circuits,recent studies map the binary neural networks(BNNs)onto RRAM and binarize the weights to{+1,-1}.However,two mainstream representations for BNN weights introduce patterns of redundant 0s and 1s when dealing with negative *** this work,we reduce the area of redundant 0s and 1s by proposing a BNN weight representation framework based on the novel pattern representation and a corresponding ***,we spilt the weight matrix into several small matrices by clustering adjacent columns ***,we extract 1s'patterns,i.e.,the submatrices only containing 1s,from the small weight matrix,such that each final output can be represented by the sum of several ***,we map these patterns onto RRAM crossbars,including pattern computation crossbars(PCCs)and pattern accumulation crossbars(PACs).Finally,we compare the pattern representation with two mainstream representations and adopt the more area efficient *** evaluation results demonstrate that our framework can save over 20%of crossbar area effectively,compared with two mainstream representations.

关键词： binary neural network(BNN) pattern resistive random access memory(RRAM)

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Control of GaN inverted pyramids growth on c-plane patterned sapphire substrates

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第6期45卷 92-96页

作者： Luming yu Xun wang Zhibiao hao Yi Luo Changzheng Sun Bing Xiong Yanjun Han Jian wang Hongtao Li Lin Gan Lai wang Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Department of Electronic EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBei-jing 100084China Center for Flexible Electronics Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Growth of gallium nitride(GaN)inverted pyramids on c-plane sapphire substrates is benefit for fabricating novel devices as it forms the semipolar *** this work,GaN inverted pyramids are directly grown on c-plane patterned sapphire substrates(PSS)by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy(MOVPE).The influences of growth conditions on the surface morphol-ogy are experimentally studied and explained by Wulff *** competition of growth rate among{0001},{1011},and{1122}facets results in the various surface morphologies of GaN.A higher growth temperature of 985 ℃ and a lowerⅤ/Ⅲratio of 25 can expand the area of{}facets in GaN inverted *** the other hand,GaN inverted pyramids with almost pure{}facets are obtained by using a lower growth temperature of 930℃,a higherⅤ/Ⅲratio of 100,and PSS with pattern arrangement perpendicular to the substrate primary flat.

关键词： inverted pyramids GaN MOVPE crystal growth competition model

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