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金刚石/铜-硼复合材料界面结构及其对热导率和力学性能的影响

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第1期34卷 246-254页

作者：谢忠南郭宏肖伟张习敏黄树晖孙明美解浩峰有研科技集团有限公司有色金属结构材料制备加工国家重点实验室北京100088 有研工程技术研究院有限公司北京101407 北京有色金属研究总院北京100088

通过控制硼含量制备不同界面结构的金刚石/铜复合材料,研究复合材料的界面显微组织及其对热性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明,界面处形成微米级B4C齿状结构,该结构为界面结合提供冶金结合和机械啮合的双重作用。金刚石/铜-硼复合材料获... 详细信息

通过控制硼含量制备不同界面结构的金刚石/铜复合材料,研究复合材料的界面显微组织及其对热性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明,界面处形成微米级B4C齿状结构,该结构为界面结合提供冶金结合和机械啮合的双重作用。金刚石/铜-硼复合材料获得最高为695 W/(m·K)的热导率和535 MPa的弯曲强度。金刚石与B4C之间形成具有金刚石(111)//B4C (104)取向关系的半共格界面。微纳米级齿状结构可提高界面声子传输效率和界面结合强度。

关键词：金属基复合材料金刚石/铜复合材料热导率界面结构

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Act Together for a More Stable Future Of the ***——Remarks at the 15th U.S.-China CEO and Former Senior Officials'Dialogue

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Beijing Review 2025年第3期68卷 I0003-I0006页

作者： xie feng 不详

Chairman Bi Jingquan,President Clark,Dear Friends,Good *** is a great pleasure to join you at the 15th U.S.-China CEO and Former Senior Officials'*** we mark the 45th anniversary of our diplomatic relations and the *** election has drawn to an end,this dialogue could not have come at a better *** the friends here are active participants in,contributors to and important stakeholders in the *** you all for your long-time contribution!

关键词： U.S. has Together

Sail the Giant Ship of the *** Toward a Win-win Future--Remarks at the U.S.-China Business Council's Gala 2024

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Beijing Review 2025年第3期68卷 I0006-I0008页

作者： xie feng 不详

The Honorable Under Secretary Marisa Lago,Chairman Rajesh Subramaniam,President Craig Allen,Incoming President Sean Stein,Ladies and *** friends,Good evening!First,I have the honor to read the congratulatory letter fr... 详细信息

关键词： U.S. gentle letter

Spatial-temporal distribution and emission of urban scale air pollutants in Hefei based on Mobile-DOAS

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 238-251页

作者： Zhidong Zhang Pinhua xie Ang Li Min Qin Jin Xu Zhaokun Hu Xin Tian feng Hu Yinsheng Lv Jiangyi Zheng Youtao Li School of Environmental Science and Optoelectronic Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsHefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Institutes of Physical Science and Information TechnologyAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China

As a significant city in the Yangtze River Delta regions,Hefei has experienced rapid changes in the sources of air pollution due to its high-speed economic development and urban ***,there has been limited research in recent years on the spatial-temporal distribution and emission of its atmospheric *** address this,this study conducted mobile observations of urban roads using the Mobile-DOAS instrument from June 2021 to May *** monitoring results exhibit a favourable consistent with TROPOMI satellite data and ground monitoring station ***,there were pronounced seasonal variations in air ***,high concentration of HCHO and NO_(2)were closely associated with traffic congestion on roadways,while heightened SO_(2)levels were attributed to winter heating and industrial *** study also revealed that with the implementation of road policies,the average vehicle speed increased by 95.4%,while the NO concentration decreased by 54.4%.In the estimation of urban NO_(x)emission flux,it was observed that in temporal terms,compared with inventory data,the emissions calculated viamobile measurements exhibitedmore distinct seasonal patterns,with the highest emission rate of 349 g/sec in winter and the lowest of 142 g/sec in *** spatial terms,the significant difference in emissions between the inner and outer ring roads also suggests the presence of the city’s primary NO_(x)emission sources in the area between these two *** study offers data support for formulating the next phase of air pollution control measures in urban areas.

关键词： Mobile-DOAS HCHO NO_(2) SO_(2) Spatial-temporal distribution NOx emission

Ketogenic diet and cancer:multidimensional exploration and research

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Shiyun Wan Xiaoxue Zhou feng xie Fangfang Zhou Long Zhang The First Affiliated Hospital the Institutes of Biology and Medical Sciences Suzhou Medical College Soochow University School of Medicine Hangzhou City University Life Sciences Institute and State Key Laboratory of Transvascular Implantation Devices of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine Zhejiang University The MOE Basic Research and Innovation Center for the Targeted Therapeutics of Solid Tumors The First Affiliated Hospital Jiangxi Medical College Nanchang University Cancer Center Zhejiang University

The ketogenic diet(KD) has attracted attention in recent years for its potential anticancer effects. KD is a dietary structure of high fat,moderate protein, and extremely low carbohydrate content. Originally introduced as a treatment for epilepsy, KD has been widely applied in weight loss programs and the management of metabolic diseases. Previous studies have shown that KD can potentially inhibit the growth and spread of cancer by limiting energy supply to tumor cells, thereby inhibiting tumor angiogenesis, reducing oxidative stress in normal cells, and affecting cancer cell signaling and other processes. Moreover, KD has been shown to influence T-cell-mediated immune responses and inflammation by modulating the gut microbiota, enhance the efficacy of standard cancer treatments, and mitigate the complications of chemotherapy. However, controversies and uncertainties remain regarding the specific mechanisms and clinical effects of KD as an adjunctive therapy for cancer. Therefore, this review summarizes the existing research and explores the intricate relationships between KD and cancer treatment.

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Beyond the tumor region:Peritumoral radiomics enhances prognostic accuracy in locally advanced rectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第8期31卷 49-65页

作者： Zhi-Ying Liang Mao-Li Yu Hui Yang hao-Jiang Li Hui xie Chun-Yan Cui Wei-Jing Zhang Chao Luo Pei-Qiang Cai Xiao-feng Lin Kun-feng Liu Lang Xiong Li-Zhi Liu Bi-Yun Chen Department of Radiology State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Radiology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina West China School of Medicine Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Medical Imaging First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical UniversityGanzhou 341000Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The peritumoral region possesses attributes that promote cancer growth and ***,the potential prognostic biomarkers in this region remain relatively underexplored in *** To investigate the prognostic value and importance of peritumoral radiomics in locally advanced rectal cancer(LARC).METHODS This retrospective study included 409 patients with biopsy-confirmed LARC treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and *** were divided into training(n=273)and validation(n=136)*** on intratumoral and peritumoral radiomic features extracted from pretreatment axial high-resolution small-field-of-view T2-weighted images,multivariate Cox models for progression-free survival(PFS)prediction were developed with or without clinicoradiological features and evaluated with Harrell’s concordance index(C-index),calibration curve,and decision curve *** stratification,Kaplan-Meier analysis,and permutation feature importance analysis were *** The comprehensive integrated clinical-radiological-omics model(ModelICRO)integrating seven peritumoral,three intratumoral,and four clinicoradiological features achieved the highest C-indices(0.836 and 0.801 in the training and validation sets,respectively).This model showed robust calibration and better clinical net benefits,effectively distinguished high-risk from low-risk patients(PFS:97.2%vs 67.6%and 95.4%vs 64.8%in the training and validation sets,respectively;both P<0.001).Three most influential predictors in the comprehensive ModelICRO were,in order,a peritumoral,an intratumoral,and a clinicoradiological ***,the peritumoral model outperformed the intratumoral model(C-index:0.754 vs 0.670;P=0.015);peritumoral features significantly enhanced the performance of models based on clinicoradiological or intratumoral features or their *** Peritumoral radiomics holds greater prognostic value than intratumoral radiomics for predicting PFS in L

关键词： Rectal cancer Peritumoral radiomics Intratumoral radiomics Prognosis analysis Variable importance analysis Tumor microenvironment

Traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of Helicobacter pylorirelated gastritis:The mechanisms of signalling pathway regulations

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第3期31卷 11-28页

作者： Pei-Pei Zhang Liang Li hao-Yu Qu Guang-Yu Chen Meng-Zhou xie Yan-Kun Chen School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410200Hunan ProvinceChina Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center for Medicinal and Functional Food Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410200Hunan ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Heart and Lung Syndrome Differentiation and Medicated Diet and Dietotherapy Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410200Hunan ProvinceChina School of Informatics Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208Hunan ProvinceChina Precision Medicine Research and Development Center Zhuhai Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesZhuhai 519000Guangdong ProvinceChina

Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis(HPAG)is a common condition of the gastrointestinal ***,extensive and long-term antibiotic use has resulted in numerous adverse effects,including increased resistance,gastrointestinal dysfunction,and increased recurrence *** these concerns develop,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)may have *** is based on the concept of completeness and aims to eliminate pathogens and strengthen the *** has the potential to prevent this condition while also boosting the rate of Helicobacter pylori *** review elaborates on the mechanism of TCM treatment for HPAG based on cellular signalling pathways,which reflects the flexibility of TCM in treating diseases and the advantages of multi-level,multipathway,and multi-target treatments for HPAG.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis Traditional Chinese medicine Signalling pathway Eliminate pathogens Strengthen the body

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矿产资源密集型区域绿色技术创新扩散研究

科技管理研究 2017年第5期37卷 229-234页

作者：郝祖涛冯兵谢雄标冯忠垒王莹武汉工程大学管理学院湖北武汉430205 中国地质大学(武汉)经济与管理学院湖北武汉430074

绿色技术创新扩散对我国矿产资源密集型区域走出中国式低碳道路、实现经济社会可持续发展具有深远的意义。在当前低碳经济时代,如何提高绿色技术创新的扩散效率,增强矿产资源密集型区域节能减排的能力是重要的研究问题。通过构建矿产资... 详细信息

绿色技术创新扩散对我国矿产资源密集型区域走出中国式低碳道路、实现经济社会可持续发展具有深远的意义。在当前低碳经济时代,如何提高绿色技术创新的扩散效率,增强矿产资源密集型区域节能减排的能力是重要的研究问题。通过构建矿产资源密集型区域绿色技术创新扩散影响因素框架,利用熵权多指标综合评价法揭示各因素影响程度值;在此基础上,纳入综合影响效应构建Logistic确定时滞模型分析时滞对矿产资源密集型区域绿色技术创新扩散的影响。

关键词：矿产资源密集型区域绿色技术创新扩散时滞

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Local-contrastive-learning machine with both generalization and adversarial robustness:A statistical physics analysis

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期68卷 105-119页

作者： Mingshan xie Yuchen Wang Haiping Huang PMI Lab School of PhysicsSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and Devices Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

Distinct from human cognitive processing,deep neural networks trained by backpropagation can be easily fooled by adversarial *** design a semantically meaningful representation learning,we discard backpropagation,and instead,propose a local contrastive learning,where the representations for the inputs bearing the same label shrink(akin to boson)in hidden layers,while those of different labels repel(akin to fermion).This layer-wise learning is local in nature,being biologically plausible.A statistical mechanics analysis shows that the target fermion-pair-distance is a key ***,the application of this local contrastive learning to MNIST benchmark dataset demonstrates that the adversarial vulnerability of standard perceptron can be greatly mitigated by tuning the target distance,i.e.,controlling the geometric separation of prototype manifolds.

关键词： machine learning statistical mechanics adversarial robustness neural networks

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