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Effects of aging treatment processes on microstructures and mechanical properties of AZ63 casting magnesium alloy

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China Foundry 2023年第4期20卷 307-314页

作者： Chun-yu Li hao-bo wei Shi-hui Ruan Jie-yi Chen Zong-gang Wu Ming-bo Yang Materials Science&Engineering College Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400050China

The effects of three different aging treatment processes,namely single-stage,double-stage,and reverse double-stage aging treatment processes,on the microstructures and mechanical properties of the AZ63(Mg-6Al-3Zn-0.25Mn)casting magnesium alloy were investigated and *** results indicate that the microstructures of all the aged alloys under the three treatment processes are mainly composed ofα-Mg,Mg17Al12),and Al4Mn phases,indicating that the double-stage and reverse double-stage aging treatments have no obvious effect on the type of alloy ***,as compared with the single-stage and double-stage processes,the reverse double-stage process has a great effect on the quantity of the *** the reverse double-stage aging treatment,which results in a stronger drive for decomposition of the supersaturated solid solution,the number of Mg17Al12phases precipitated in the grains significantly *** addition,as compared with the single-stage aged alloy,the tensile properties at room temperature for both the double-stage and reverse double-stage aged alloys are significantly *** them,the reverse double-stage aged alloy achieves the highest tensile strength,yield strength,and elongation of 295 MPa,167 MPa,and 8.6%,respectively.

关键词： magnesium alloys Mg-Al based alloys AZ63 alloy heat treatment aging treatment

Dissipation-Driven Superradiant Phase Transition of a Two-Dimensional bose-Einstein Condensate in a Double Cavity

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第6期41卷 44-48页

作者： bo-hao Wu Xin-Xin Yang Yu Chen wei Zhang Department of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials and Micro-nano Devices Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation(Ministry of Education) Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics Beijing 100193China Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing 100193China

We study superradiant phase transitions in a hybrid system of a two-dimensional bose–Einstein condensate of atoms and two cavities arranged with a tilt *** adjusting the loss rate of cavities,we map out the phase diagram of steady states within a mean field *** is found that when the loss rates of the two cavities are different,superradiant transitions may not occur at the same time in the two cavities.A first-order phase transition is observed between the states with only one cavity in superradiance and both in *** the case that both cavities are superradiant,a net photon current is observed flowing from the cavity with small decay rate to the one with large decay *** photon current shows a non-monotonic dependence on the loss rate difference,owing to the competition of photon number difference and cavity field phase *** findings can be realized and detected in experiments.

关键词： Einstein transitions decay

Modeling Near-Field Impulsive Waves Generated by Deformable Landslide Using the HBP Model Based on the SPH Method

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 328-344页

作者： WANG wei wei weicheng CHAI bo XIA hao WANG Yang DU Juan LIU Jizhixian School of Environmental Studies China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science Wuhan 430078China Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Research Center for Geohazards Monitoring and Warning in Three Gorges Reservoir Wanzhou 404000China

Landslide-generated impulsive waves(LGWs)in reservoir areas can seriously threaten waterway safety as well as hu-man life and properties around the two side *** risk reduction and mitigation of such a hazard require the accurate prediction of near-field wave characteristics,such as wave amplitude and ***,near-field LGW involves complicated fluid-solid ***,the wave characteristics are closely related to various aspects,including the geometry and physical features of the slide,river,and body of ***,the empirical or analytical methods used for rough estimation cannot derive accurate results,especially for deformable landslides,due to their significant geometry changes during the sliding *** this study,the near-field waves generated by deformable landslides were simulated by smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH)based on multi-phase *** deformable landslides were generalized as a kind of viscous flow by adopting the Herschel-Bulkley-Papanastasiou(HBP)-based nonNewtonian rheology *** HBP model is capable of producing deformable landslide dynamics even though the high-speed sliding process is *** this study,an idealized experiment case originating from Lituya LGW and a practical case of Gongjiafang LGW were reproduced for verification and *** simulation results of both cases show satisfactory consistency with the experiment/investigation data in terms of landslide movement and near-field impulsive wave characteristics,thus indicating the applicability and accuracy of the proposed ***,the effects of the HBP model’s rheological parameters on the landslide dynamics and near-field wave characteristics are discussed,providing a parameter calibration method along with sug-gestions for further applications.

关键词： deformable landslide impulsive waves near-field SPH nonNewtonian fluids

Tumor necrosis factor α deficiency promotes myogenesis and muscle regeneration

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Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 951-960页

作者： Yu Fu Jing-Ru Nie Peng Shang bo Zhang Da-wei Yan Xin hao hao Zhang State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Animal Science Xizang Agricultural and Animal Husbandry UniversityLinzhiXizang 860000China College of Animal Science and Technology Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunmingYunnan 650201China

Tumor necrosis factorα(TNFα)exhibits diverse biological functions;however,its regulatory roles in myogenesis are not fully *** the present study,we explored the function of TNFαin myoblast proliferation,differentiation,migration,and myotube fusion in primary myoblasts and C2C12 *** this end,we constructed TNFαmuscle-conditional knockout(TNFα-CKO)mice and compared them with flox mice to assess the effects of TNFαknockout on skeletal *** indicated that TNFα-CKO mice displayed phenotypes such as accelerated muscle development,enhanced regenerative capacity,and improved exercise endurance compared to flox mice,with no significant differences observed in major visceral organs or skeletal *** label-free proteomic analysis,we found that TNFα-CKO altered the distribution of several muscle development-related proteins,such as Hira,Casz1,Casp7,Arhgap10,Gas1,Diaph1,Map3k20,Cfl2,and Igf2,in the nucleus and *** set enrichment analysis(GSEA)further revealed that TNFαdeficiency resulted in positive enrichment in oxidative phosphorylation and MyoD targets and negative enrichment in JAK-STAT *** findings suggest that TNFα-CKO positively regulates muscle growth and development,possibly via these newly identified targets and pathways.

关键词： TNFα Muscle-conditional knockout Myogenesis Regeneration Muscle development

Radical involved reactive wetting and retarding mechanism of alumina refractory ceramic by molten slags under weak static magnetic field

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1355-1366页

作者： Sheng-hao Li Ao Huang Fan-bo Zeng Hui Peng hao-ran wei Xue-chun Huang Sheng-qiang Song Hua-zhi Gu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

High alumina slag will cause severe corrosion at the interface of alumina refractory,and the wetting behavior of slag is a key factor influencing the corrosion resistance of refractory *** static magnetic field is a promising solution for improvement in the slag resistance of *** wetting of alumina refractory ceramics with different basicities of high alumina slags under a weak static magnetic field was analyzed,given that a weak static magnetic field can affect the corrosion behavior of refractory *** slag S_(3) as an example,when there was an external static magnetic field of 1.0 mT at 1600 ℃,the thickness of calcium aluminate reaction layer at the interface decreased by 36.7%,the denting depth of interface decreased by 35.6%,and the apparent wetting angle increased by 20%.The living radicals and their formation path in oxide melts were verified by first-principles calculation combined with electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy *** influence of the flux density of a weak static magnetic field on the wetting behavior of slags was also *** contact angle of the slags increased owing to the inhibitory effect of magnetic field on the radicalinvolved reaction at the interface of the slag and the alumina refractory *** relationships between the magnetic flux density,diffusion coefficient,slag microstructure(hyperfine coupling constant),and contact angle were *** provides a theoretical basis for the field control of radical involved reactive wetting between inorganic oxide slags and solid oxide ceramics.

关键词： Alumina refractory ceramic Molten slag Weak magnetic field effect Reactive wetting Free radical

UDT:U-shaped deformable transformer for subarachnoid haemorrhage image segmentation

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第3期9卷 756-768页

作者： wei Xie Lianghao Jin Shiqi Hua hao Sun bo Sun Zhigang Tu Jun Liu Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Smart Learning Central China Normal UniversityWuhanChina School of Computer Science Central China Normal UniversityWuhanChina National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center for Network Media Central China Normal UniversityWuhanChina The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University DalianChina State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote SensingWuhan UniversityWuhanChina Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar Singapore University of Technology and DesignSingaporeSingapore

Subarachnoid haemorrhage(SAH),mostly caused by the rupture of intracranial aneu-rysm,is a common disease with a high fatality *** lesions are generally diffusely distributed,showing a variety of scales with irregular *** complex characteristics of lesions make SAH segmentation a challenging *** cope with these difficulties,a u-shaped deformable transformer(UDT)is proposed for SAH ***,first,a multi-scale deformable attention(MSDA)module is exploited to model the diffuseness and scale-variant characteristics of SAH lesions,where the MSDA module can fuse features in different scales and adjust the attention field of each element dynamically to generate discriminative multi-scale ***,the cross deformable attention-based skip connection(CDASC)module is designed to model the irregular edge char-acteristic of SAH lesions,where the CDASC module can utilise the spatial details from encoder features to refine the spatial information of decoder ***,the MSDA and CDASC modules are embedded into the backbone Res-UNet to construct the proposed *** experiments are conducted on the self-built SAH-CT dataset and two public medical datasets(GlaS and MoNuSeg).Experimental results show that the presented UDT achieves the state-of-the-art performance.

关键词： image segmentation medical image processing

An electrically controlled tunable photonic crystal filter based on thin-film lithium niobate

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第4期20卷 200-204页

作者： WANG Yifan YAO Yuan ZHANG hao LIU bo DUAN Shaoxiang LIN wei Institute of Modern Optics College of Electronic Information and Optical EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Zhuhai 519000China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-scale Optical Information Science and Technology Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China

In this paper,we present an electrically controlled tunable narrowband filter based on a thin-film lithium niobate two-dimensional(2D)photonic *** filter incorporates a photonic crystal microcavity structure within the straight waveguide,enabling electronic tuning of the transmitted wavelength through added electrode *** optimized microcavity filter design achieves a balance between high transmission rate and quality factor,with a transmission center wavelength of 1551.6 nm,peak transmission rate of 96.1%,and quality factor of ***,the filter can shift the central wavelength of the transmission spectrum by applying voltage to the electrodes,with a tuning sensitivity of 13.8 pm/*** proposed tunable filter adopts a simple-to-fabricate air-hole structure and boasts a compact size(length:11.57μm,width:5.27μm,area:60.97μm^(2)),making it highly suitable for large-scale *** features make the filter promising for broad applications in the fields of photonic integration and optical communication.

关键词： tunable tuning waveguide

Seasonal increase in nest defense,but not egg rejection,in a cuckoo host

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Avian Research 2024年第1期15卷 50-54页

作者： bo Zhou wei Liang Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology of Hainan ProvinceCollege of Life SciencesHainan Normal UniversityHaikou 571158China Institute of Biological Resources Jiangxi Academy of ScienceNanchang 330096China

The interactions between avian brood parasites and their hosts provide an informative and easy-to-handle system for studying *** brood parasitism reduces the reproductive success of hosts,and thus,hosts have evolved anti-parasitic strategies,such as rejecting parasitic eggs and adopting aggressive nest defense strategies,to avoid the cost brought on by brood *** test whether host anti-parasitic strategies are adjusted with the risk of being parasitized when the breeding seasons of brood parasites and hosts are not synchronous,we conducted a field experiment assessing nest defense and egg recognition behaviors of the Isabelline Shrike(Lanius isabellinus),a host of the Common Cuckoo(Cuculus canorus).In the local area,the host Isabelline Shrike begins to breed in April,whereas the summer migratory Common Cuckoo migrates to the local area in May and begins to lay parasitic *** showed that nest defense behaviors of the Isabelline Shrike increases significantly after cuckoo arrival,showing higher aggressiveness to cuckoo dummies,with no significant difference in attack rates among cuckoo,sparrowhawk and dove dummies,but their egg rejection did not change *** results imply that Isabelline Shrikes may adjust their nest defense behavior,but not egg rejection behavior,with seasonality.

关键词： Aggression Anti-parasite strategy Egg rejection Mismatch cuckoo parasitism Nest defense

RebL1 is required for macronuclear structure stability and gametogenesis in Tetrahymena thermophila

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第2期6卷 183-197页

作者： Huijuan hao Yinjie Lian Chenhui Ren Sitong Yang Min Zhao Tao bo Jing Xu wei Wang Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education Institute of BiotechnologyShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China School of Life Science Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Biotechnology Taiyuan 030006China

Histone modification and nucleosome assembly play important roles in chromatin-related *** chaperones form different complexes and coordinate histone transportation and *** histone chaperone complexes have been identified in different *** ciliate protozoa(ciliates)have various chromatin structures and different nuclear ***,histone chaperone components and functions of different subunits remain unclear in ***-rahymema thermophila contains a transcriptionally active macronucleus(MAC)and a transcriptionally inactive micronu-cleus(MIC)which exhibit multiple replication and various chromatin remodeling progresses during vegetative growth and sexual developmental ***,we found histone chaperone RebL1 not only localized evenly in the transcriptionally active MAC but also dynamically changed in the MIC during vegetative growth and sexual developmental ***1 knockdown inhibited cellular *** macronuclear morphology became bigger in growing *** abnormal macronuclear structure also occurred in the starvation ***,micronuclear meiosis was disturbed during sexual development,leading to a failure to generate new gametic ***1 potentially interacted with various factors involved in histone-modifying complexes and chromatin remodeling complexes in different developmental ***1 knockdown affected expression levels of the genes involved in chromatin organization and *** together,RebL1 plays a vital role in maintaining macronuclear structure stability and gametogenesis in ***.

关键词： Gametogenesis Histone chaperone Macronuclear structure RebL1 Tetrahymena thermophilaIntroduction