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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第5期35卷 1-17页

作者： hao Xue Tao wang Xinyu Cui Yifan wang Guangyan Huang State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Material and structure made by additive manufacturing(AM)have received much attention lately due to their flexibility and ability to customize complex *** study first implements multiple objective topology optimization simulations based on a projectile perforation model,and a new topologic projectile is *** two types of 316L stainless steel projectiles(the solid and the topology)are printed in a selective laser melt(SLM)machine to evaluate the penetration performance of the projectiles by the ballistic *** experiment results show that the dimensionless specific kinetic energy value of topologic projectiles is higher than that of solid projectiles,indicating the better penetration ability of the topologic ***,microscopic studies(scanning electron microscope and X-ray micro-CT)are performed on the remaining projectiles to investigate the failure mechanism of the internal structure of the topologic *** explicit dynamics simulation was also performed,and the failure locations of the residual topologic projectiles were in good agreement with the experimental results,which can better guide the design of new projectiles combining AM and topology optimization in the future.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Topology optimization Ballistic performance Projectile design

Recent progress of two-dimensional metal-base catalysts in urea oxidation reaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3607-3633页

作者： Qi-Xiang Huang Fang wang Yong Liu Bi-Ying Zhang Fang-Ya Guo Zhong-Qiu Jia hao wang Tian-Xiang Yang Hai-Tao Wu Feng-Zhang Ren ting-Feng Yi School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000China School of Environmental Engineering and Chemistry Luoyang Institute of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Henan Province International Joint Laboratory of Materials for Solar Energy Conversion and Lithium Sodium Based Battery Luoyang 471023China School of Chemistry and Life Sciences Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China

Urea oxidation reaction(UOR)is an auxiliary water electrolysis hydrogen production technology developed in recent years to replace oxygen evolution reaction and reduce energy consumption,which can produce hydrogen more efficiently by low theoretical potential,reduce the average cost of electrochemical hydrogen production,and is a frontier research hotspot for renewable hydrogen ***-dimensional(2D)nanomaterials as electrocatalysts have many favorable potential,such as it can effectively reduce the resistivity of materials and increase the specific surface area with *** paper reviews the application of 2D materials in UOR in alkaline *** a cross-sectional comparison of various material performance data including overpotential,Tafel slope,electrochemical active surface area(ECSA)and it stability test was conducted,which could illustrate the differences between materials composed of different *** addition,the main challenges hindering the progress of research on 2D materials in urea electrocatalysis processes and promising materials in this field in future are summarized and *** is believed that this review will contribute to designing and analyzing highperformance 2D urea electrocatalysts for water splitting.

关键词： Water splitting Urea oxidation reaction Two-dimensional Transition metal compounds Noble/non-noble metals

Risk factors of non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy and central retinal artery occlusion

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 869-876页

作者： Chu-Han Ma Cong-Yao wang ting-ting Dai ting-ting Chen Wen-Hui Zhu Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the difference in risk factors between non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy(NAION)and central retinal artery occlusion(CRAO)and develop a predictive diagnostic ***:The study included 37 patients with monocular NAION,20 with monocular CRAO,and 24 with ***,age,and systemic diseases were *** routine,lipids,hemorheology,carotid and brachial artery doppler ultrasound,and echocardiography were *** optic disc area,cup area,and cup-to-disc ratio(C/D)of the unaffected eye in the NAION and CRAO group and the right eye in the hypertension group were ***:The carotid artery intimal medial thickness(C-IMT)of the affected side of the CRAO group was thicker(P=0.039)and its flow-mediated dilation(FMD)was lower(P=0.049)than the NAION *** with hypertension patients,NAION patients had higher whole blood reduced viscosity low-shear(WBRV-L)and erythrocyte aggregation index(EAI;P=0.045,0.037),and CRAO patients had higher index of rigidity of erythrocyte(IR)and erythrocyte deformation index(EDI;P=0.004,0.001).The optic cup and the C/D of the NAION group were smaller than the other two groups(P<0.0001).The diagnostic prediction model showed high diagnostic specificity(83.7%)and sensitivity(85.6%),which was highly related to hypertension,the C-IMT of the affected side,FMD,platelet(PLT),EAI,and C/***:CRAO patients show thicker C-IMT and worse endothelial function than *** and CRAO may be related to abnormal hemorheology.A small cup and small C/D may be involved in *** diagnostic nomogram can be used to preliminarily identify NAION and CRAO.

关键词： non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy central retinal artery occlusion risk factors diagnostic prediction model nomogram

Influence of in situ formed spinel in bonding phase on mechanical properties and air permeability of magnesia-chrome porous purging materials

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1459-1472页

作者： Yi An hao Liu Zhou-fu wang Yan Ma Xi-tang wang The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

Magnesia-chrome porous purging plugs are crucial functional components to remove inclusions and stabilize the flow field during iron and steel ***,practical applications of magnesia-chrome porous purging materials are stil hampered by the poor scouring resistance to molten steel and unstable air permeability owing to their low mechanical properties and uncontrollable pore ***,the particle-packing type magnesiachrome porous purging materials reinforced by in situ formed spinel were prepared using fused magnesia-chrome particles and Al powders as major raw *** results show that in situ formed spinel solid solutions in bonding phase led to the decreased median pore size and increased pore surface fractal dimension from the reactions between Al powders and magnesia-chrome particles and along with high-temperature sintering,bonding between magnesia-chrome particles and the resultant mechanical properties of materials were greatly ***,the results of air permeability tests and polynomial ftting indicated that the formation of spinel solid solutions was the main contributing factor for controllable air permeability,and pressure drop of porous purging materials was positively correlated with surface fractal dimension of ***,the as-prepared porous purging materials added with 6 wt.%Al powders obtained the maximum cold crushing strength(54.2 MPa)and hot modulus of rupture(12.9 MPa)with median pore size of 24.06μm and ftting non-Darcian permeability coefficient of 0.97×10^(-6)m.

关键词： Magnesia Chrome porous purging material Metallic Al-Spinel Mechanical strength Air permeability

Impact pressure of waves generated by landslides on bank slopes

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第3期21卷 918-931页

作者： CAO ting wang Pingyi QIU Zhenfeng LIU Jie Key Laboratory of Hydraulic and Waterway Engineering of Ministry of Education Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityChongqing 400074China Engineering Research Center of Diagnosis Technology and Instruments of Hydro-Construction Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityChongqing 400074China

Impulse waves that are generated by landslides in narrow reservoir areas threaten the stability of buildings and bank *** discuss the action process and evolution law of the wave pressure on bank slopes,a three-dimensional physical model test that considers impulse waves generated by landslides was performed,and factors including landslide width,thickness,slope angles of the sliding surface,and bank slope angle were *** on wave forms on the bank slopes,wave pressure curve characteristics,and peak value,the action process of wave pressure could be divided into the following stages:maximum pulsating pressure stage,wave impact stage(when waves break),and stationary pulsation *** was found that wave breaking is dependent on the value of the surf similarity parameterξ.The distribution pattern of impact pressure decays linearly on both sides of the maximum impact pressure point,and the attenuation degree decreases when it attains 40%of the maximum ***,it is proposed that the prediction formula for the maximum effective impact pressure of the bank slope be related to the reciprocal of wave steepness,relative water depth,and slope *** prediction formula provides strong theoretical support for early safety warning and for predicting the bank slope under impulse waves generated by landslides.

关键词： Model test Impact pressure Action stage Breaking discrimination Distribution model

Causal Analysis Between Rice Growth and Cadmium Accumulation and Transfer under Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Inoculation

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Rice science 2024年第2期31卷 226-236页

作者： Zhao ting wang Li YANG Jixian MA Fang State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

Cadmium(Cd)contamination in rice has been a serious threat to human *** investigate the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)on the Cd translocation in rice,a controlled pot experiment was *** results indicated that AMF significantly increased rice biomass,with an increase of up to 40.0%,particularly in root biomass by up to 68.4%.Notably,the number of prominent rice individuals also increased,and their plasticity was enhanced following AMF *** led to an increase in the net photosynthetic rate and antioxidant enzyme activity of *** the AMF treatment group,the Cd concentration in the rice roots was significantly higher(19.1%‒68.0%)compared with that in the control ***,the Cd concentration in the rice seeds was lower in the AMF treatment group,indicating that AMF facilitated the sequestration of Cd in rice roots and reduced Cd accumulation in the *** coefficients varied across different treatments,suggesting that AMF inoculation reduced the direct impact of soil Cd concentration on the total Cd accumulation in *** translocation of Cd was consistently associated with simultaneous growth dilution and compensatory accumulation as a result of mycorrhizal *** study quantitatively analyzed this process through path analysis and clarified the causal relationship between rice growth and Cd transfer under the influence of AMF.

关键词： cadmium transfer dilution effect heavy metal immobilization mycorrhizal effect path analysis phenotypic plasticity

Cardioprotective Potential of Cymbopogon citratus Essential Oil against Isoproterenol-induced Cardiomyocyte Hypertrophy:Possible Involvement of NLRP3 Inflammasome and Oxidative Phosphorylation Complex Subunits

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 450-461页

作者： Xiao-yun DING hao ZHANG Yu-mei QIU Meng-die XIE Hu wang Zheng-yu XIONG ting-ting LI Chun-ni HE Wei DONG Xi-lan TANG School of Pharmacy Jiangxi Science&Technology Normal UniversityNanchang 330013China Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of Chinese Medicine Ministry of EducationJiangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanchang 330004China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation Nanchang 330013China

Objective:Cymbopogon citratus(DC.)Stapf is a medicinal and edible herb that is widely used for the treatment of gastric,nervous and hypertensive *** this study,we investigated the cardioprotective effects and mechanisms of the essential oil,the main active ingredient of Cymbopogon citratus,on isoproterenol(ISO)-induced cardiomyocyte ***:The compositions of Cymbopogon citratus essential oil(CCEO)were determined by gas chromatography-mass *** were pretreated with 16.9µg/L CCEO for 1 h followed by 10µmol/L ISO for 24 *** hypertrophy-related indicators and NLRP3 inflammasome expression were ***,transcriptome sequencing(RNA-seq)and target verification were used to further explore the underlying ***:Our results showed that the CCEO mainly included citronellal(45.66%),geraniol(23.32%),and citronellol(10.37%).CCEO inhibited ISO-induced increases in cell surface area and protein content,as well as the upregulation of fetal gene ***,CCEO inhibited ISO-induced NLRP3 inflammasome expression,as evidenced by decreased lactate dehydrogenase content and downregulated mRNA levels of NLRP3,ASC,CASP1,GSDMD,and IL-1β,as well as reduced protein levels of NLRP3,ASC,pro-caspase-1,caspase-1(p20),GSDMD-FL,GSDMD-N,and pro-IL-1β.The RNA-seq results showed that CCEO inhibited the increase in the mRNA levels of 26 oxidative phosphorylation complex subunits in ISO-treated *** further experiments confirmed that CCEO suppressed ISO-induced upregulation of mt-Nd1,Sdhd,mt-Cytb,Uqcrq,and mt-Atp6 but had no obvious effects on mt-Col ***:CCEO inhibits ISO-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy through the suppression of NLRP3 inflammasome expression and the regulation of several oxidative phosphorylation complex subunits.

关键词： Cymbopogon citratus essential oil cardiac hypertrophy NLRP3 inflammasome oxidative phosphorylation complex subunits

Deciphering the cellular heterogeneity of the insect brainwith single-cell RNA sequencing

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 314-327页

作者： Xiaofei wang Yifan Zhai hao Zheng Institute of Plant Protection Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesJinanChina College of Food Science and Nutritional En-gineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Natural Enemies Insects Ministry of Agriculture and RuralAffairsJinanChina Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center on Biocontrol of Crops Diseases and In-sectPests JinanChina

Insects show highly complicated adaptive and sophisticated behaviors, includ-ing spatial orientation skills, learning ability, and social interaction. These behaviors arecontrolled by the insect brain, the central part of the nervous system. The tiny insect brainconsists of millions of highly differentiated and interconnected cells forming a complexnetwork. Decades of research has gone into an understanding of which parts of the insectbrain possess particular behaviors, but exactly how they modulate these functional conse-quences needs to be clarified. Detailed description of the brain and behavior is required todecipher the complexity of cell types, as well as their connectivity and function. Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) has emerged recently as a breakthrough technologyto understand the transcriptome at cellular resolution. With scRNA-seq, it is possible touncover the cellular heterogeneity of brain cells and elucidate their specific functions andstate. In this review, we first review the basic structure of insect brains and the links toinsect behaviors mainly focusing on learning and memory. Then the scRNA applicationson insect brains are introduced by representative studies. Single-cell RNA-seq has allowedresearchers to classify cell subpopulations within different insect brain regions, pinpointsingle-cell developmental trajectories, and identify gene regulatory networks. These devel-opments empower the advances in neuroscience and shed light on the intricate problemsin understanding insect brain functions and behaviors.

关键词： behavior brain cell type insect single-cell RNA sequencing

Assessment of the Potential for Cross-Border Transmission of Infectious Diseases via Commercial Air Travel—Shanghai Municipality,China,2019-2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第42期6卷 1093-1097页

作者： Weimin hao Jieyan Gu Yujue wang Li wang Liguang Hou ting wang Wei Zhang Yi Zhang Na He Zhengan Tian Department of Epidemiology School of Public HealthFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Division of Health Quarantine Shanghai Customs DistrictShanghaiChina Division of Enterprise Management Shanghai Customs DistrictShanghaiChina Hongqiao Airport Customs House Shanghai Customs DistrictShanghaiChina Pudong International Airport Customs House Shanghai Customs DistrictShanghaiChina Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Shanghai International Travel Healthcare Center ShanghaiChina

What is already known about this topic?Despite the end of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)as a public health emergency of international concern(PHEIC),the changes in risks of travel-related infectious diseases and their impact on global health quarantine still call for great *** is added by this report?Our study indicated that the pattern of changes in the positive detection rate of arrivals was basically in line with the disease incidence in countries from which travel was *** are the implications for public health practice?Accurate risk assessment at entry-exit ports can significantly enhance the efficiency of targeting highrisk international arrivals,especially in the early stages of epidemic control and prevention when available data are insufficient.

关键词： prevention travel diseases

High-temperature stability of retained austenite and plastic deformation mechanism of ultra-fine bainitic steel isothermally treated below Ms

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 2014-2030页

作者： ting-ting He Feng Hu Kun wang Wen Zhou Li Li Serhii Yershov Kai-ming Wu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Steels Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Zhejiang Tsingshan Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.Qingtian 323903ZhejiangChina

The mechanical properties of the sample and the stability of retained austenite were studied by designing two kinds of ultra-fine bainitic steel with different heat treatment methods austempering above and below Ms(martensite start tem-perature),which were subjected to tensile tests at 20 and 450℃,*** results show that compared to room temperature(20℃)tensile properties,the uniform elongation of the sample at high temperature(450℃)significantly ***,the uniform elongation of the sample austempered above Ms decreased from 8.0%to 3.5%,and the sample austempered below Ms decreased from 10.9%to 3.1%.Additionally,the tensile strength of the sample austempered above Ms significantly decreased(from 1281 to 912 MPa),and the sample austempered below Ms slightly decreased(from 1010 to 974 MPa).This was due to the high carbon content(1.60 wt.%),high mechanical stability,low thermal stability for the retained austenite of the sample austempered below ***,the retained austenite decomposed at high temper-atures,the carbon content and transformation driving force were significantly reduced,the transformation rate increased,and the phase transformation content reduced.

关键词： Ultra-fine bainite Isothermal treatment High-temperature tensile property Retained austenite stability Plastic deformation