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Transcript analysis and expression profiling of three heat shock protein 70 genes in the ectoparasitoid Habrobracon hebetor （Hymenoptera： Braconidae）

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Insect Science 2014年第4期21卷 415-428页

作者： hao-liang chen Hong-Yu Zhang James E. Throne Kun Yan Zhu State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology Institute of Urban and Horticultural Pests Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Institute of Plant Protection and Agro-Products Safety Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hefei China USDA Agricultural Research Service Center for Grain & Animal Health Research Manhattan KS USA Department of Entomology Kansas State University Manhattan KS USA

Heat shock proteins （HSPs） are known as chaperones that help with folding of other proteins when cells are under environmental stresses. The upregulation of HSPs is essential for cold survival during insect diapause. The ectoparasitoidHabrobracon hebetor, a potential biological control agent, can enter reproductive diapause when reared at low temperature and short photoperiod. However, the expression of HSPs during diapause of H. hebetor has not been studied. In this study, we sequenced and characterized the full-length complementary DNAs of three Hsp70 genes （HhHsp70I, HhHsp70II and HhHsp70IIl） from 11. hebetor. Their deduced amino acid sequences showed more than 80% identities to their counterparts from other insect species. However, the multiple se- quence alignment among the three deduced amino acid sequences of HhHsp70s showed only 46% identities. A phylogenetic analysis of the three HhHsp70s and all other known Hsp70 sequences from Hymenoptera clustered all the Hsp70s into four groups, and the three HhHsp70s were distributed into three different groups. Real-time quantitative poly- merase chain reaction analysis showed that the expression of the three HhHspTO genes in H. hebetor reared at different conditions was quite different. HhHspTOI showed higher relative expression when H. hebetor were reared at 27.5℃ than at two lower temperatures （17.5℃ and 20℃） regardless of the photoperiod, whereas HhHspTOII showed higher ex- pression when H. hebetor were reared at 20℃ and 10 ： 14 L ： D than when reared at 17.5℃ and either 16 ： 8 L ： D or 10 ： 14 L ： D. In contrast, HhHSP7OIIIwas expressed at similar levels regardless of the rearing conditions. These results may suggest functional differences among the three HhHspTO genes in H. hebetor.

关键词： ectoparasitoid gene expression Habrobracon hebetor heat shock protein70 phylogenetic analysis quantitative RT-PCR

Development of a large-scale isolation chamber system for the safe and humane care of medium-sized laboratory animals harboring infectious diseases

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2010年第10期11卷 771-778页

作者： Xin PAN Jian-cheng QI Ming LONG hao liang Xiao chen Han LI Guang-bo LI hao ZHENG Department of Microbiology the Second Military Medical University Shanghai 200433 China

The close phylogenetic relationship between humans and non-human primates makes non-human primates an irreplaceable model for the study of human infectious *** this study,we describe the development of a large-scale automatic multi-functional isolation chamber for use with medium-sized laboratory animals carrying infectious *** isolation chamber,including the transfer chain,disinfection chain,negative air pressure isolation system,animal welfare system,and the automated system,is designed to meet all biological safety *** create an internal chamber environment that is completely isolated from the exterior,variable frequency drive blowers are used in the air-intake and air-exhaust system,precisely controlling the filtered air flow and providing an air-barrier protection.A double door transfer port is used to transfer material between the interior of the isolation chamber and the outside.A peracetic acid sterilizer and its associated pipeline allow for complete disinfection of the isolation *** of the isolation chamber parameters can be automatically controlled by a programmable computerized menu,allowing for work with different animals in different-sized cages depending on the research *** large-scale multi-functional isolation chamber provides a useful and safe system for working with infectious medium-sized laboratory animals in high-level bio-safety laboratories.

关键词： Multi-function Medium-sized animal Isolation chamber Biological safety

Morbidity and Mortality of Nosocomial Infection after Cardiovascular Surgery： A Report of 1606 Cases

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Current Medical Science 2018年第2期38卷 329-335页

作者： Wan-li JIANG Xiao-ping HU Zhi-peng HU Zheng TANG Hong-bing WU liang-hao chen Zhi-wei WANG Ying-an JIANG Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060 China Department of Infectious Diseases Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060 China

Nosocomial infection （NI） is one of the most significant complications arising after open heart surgery, and leads to increased mortality, hospitalization time and health resource allocation. This study investigated the morbidity, mortality, and independent risk factors associated with NI following open heart surgery. We retrospectively surveyed the records of 1606 consecutive cardiovascular surgical patients to identify those that developed NI. The NI selection criteria were based on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC） guidelines. The term NI encompasses surgical site infection （SSI）, central venous catheter-related infection （CVCRI）, urinary tract infection （UTI）, respiratory tract infection and pneumonia （RTIP）, as well as other types of infections. Of 1606 cardiovascular surgery patients, 125 developed NI （7.8%, 125/1606）. The rates of NI following surgery for congenital malformation, valve replacement, and coronary artery bypass graft were 2.6% （15/587）, 5.5% （26/473） and 13.6% （32/236）, respectively. The NI rate following surgical repair of aortic aneurysm or dissection was 16.8% （52/310）. Increased risk of NI was detected for patients with a prior preoperative stay 〉3 days （OR=2.11, 95% CI=1.39-3.20）, diabetes （OR=2.00, 95%=CI 1.26-3.20）, length of surgery 〉6 h （OR=2.26, 95% CI=1.47-3.47）, or postoperative cerebrovascular accident （OR=4.08, 95% CI=1.79-9.29）. Greater attention should be paid toward compliance with ventilator and catheter regulations in order to decrease NI morbidity and mortality following cardiovascular procedures.

关键词： nosocomial infection cardiovascular surgery morbidity mortality

MoS_(2)Lubricate‑Toughened MXene/ANF Composites for Multifunctional Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 358-371页

作者： Jiaen Wang Wei Ming Longfu chen Tianliang Song Moxi Yele hao Zhang Long Yang Gegen Sarula Benliang liang Luting Yan Guangsheng Wang School of Physical Science and Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Bio‑Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China

The design and fabrication of high toughness electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding composite films with diminished reflection are an imperative task to solve electromagnetic pollution *** MXene/ANF(aramid nanofibers)–MoS_(2)composite films with nacre-like layered structure here are fabricated after the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF composite *** introduction of MoS_(2)fulfills an impressive“kill three birds with one stone”improvement effect:lubrication toughening mechanical performance,reduction in secondary reflection pollution of electromagnetic wave,and improvement in the performance of photothermal *** the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 50:50),the strain to failure and tensile strength increase from 22.1±1.7%and 105.7±6.4 MPa and to 25.8±0.7%and 167.3±9.1 MPa,*** toughness elevates from 13.0±4.1 to 26.3±0.8 MJ m^(−3)(~102.3%)*** the reflection shielding effectiveness(SE_(R))of MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 50:50)decreases~10.8%.EMI shielding effectiveness(EMI SE)elevates to 41.0 dB(8.2–12.4 GHz);After the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 60:40),the strain to failure increases from 18.3±1.9%to 28.1±0.7%(~53.5%),the SE_(R)decreases~22.2%,and the corresponding EMI SE is 43.9 *** MoS_(2)also leads to a more efficient photothermal conversion performance(~45 to~55℃).Additionally,MXene/ANF–MoS_(2)composite films exhibit excellent electric heating performance,quick temperature elevation(15 s),excellent cycle stability(2,2.5,and 3 V),and long-term stability(2520 s).Combining with excellent mechanical performance with high MXene content,electric heating performance,and photothermal conversion performance,EMI shielding ternary MXene/ANF–MoS_(2)composite films could be applied in many industrial *** work broadens how to achieve a balance between mechanical properties and versatility of composites in the case of high-function fillers.

关键词： MXene-MoS_(2) Lubrication toughening EMI shielding Photothermal conversion Electric heating performance

雷公藤甲素对TM4细胞氧化应激及PI3K/AKT通路的影响

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北京大学学报（医学版） 2018年第4期50卷 607-612页

作者：王昊陈亮叶小云北京大学第一医院妇产科生殖与遗传医疗中心北京100034

目的:探讨雷公藤甲素(triptolide,TP)对TM4小鼠睾丸支持细胞氧化应激、凋亡的影响及相关分子信号调控机制。方法:不同浓度雷公藤甲素对TM4细胞染毒24 h;细胞增殖实验检测雷公藤甲素对TM4细胞增殖的抑制作用;通过2',7'-二氯荧光黄双乙酸... 详细信息

目的:探讨雷公藤甲素(triptolide,TP)对TM4小鼠睾丸支持细胞氧化应激、凋亡的影响及相关分子信号调控机制。方法:不同浓度雷公藤甲素对TM4细胞染毒24 h;细胞增殖实验检测雷公藤甲素对TM4细胞增殖的抑制作用;通过2',7'-二氯荧光黄双乙酸盐(6-carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate,DCFH-DA)探针检测TM4细胞内活性氧水平的变化;Annexin V/PI双染检测雷公藤甲素诱导TM4细胞凋亡变化;Western blot免疫印迹法分别检测凋亡标志蛋白cleaved-PARP和PI3K/Akt通路相关蛋白表达情况。结果:细胞增殖实验提示雷公藤甲素对TM4细胞有显著抑制作用,呈浓度梯度上升[10 nmol/L:(73.77±20.95)%,100 nmol/L:(51.60±10.43)%,500nmol/L:(44.34±5.78)%];雷公藤甲素处理使细胞内活性氧水平上调(P0.05)。结论:在体外培养条件下,雷公藤甲素可抑制TM4睾丸支持细胞增殖,并诱导TM4细胞凋亡增加,呈浓度依赖性;雷公藤甲素同时可引起TM4细胞中氧化应激水平上调,这可能是其细胞毒性机制之一;雷公藤甲素可导致Akt和p70S6K的激活,磷酸化水平升高,提示PI3K/Akt信号通路可能参与雷公藤甲素诱导的TM4细胞氧化应激反应,激活PI3K/Akt信号通路可能是其分子调控机制之一。

关键词：雷公藤甲素睾丸支持细胞氧化应激细胞凋亡 PI3K/Akt信号通路

Morphology engineering of ZnO micro/nanostructures under mild conditions for optoelectronic application

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 498-503页

作者： liang Chu haoyu Shen Hudie Wei Hongyu chen Guoqiang Ma Wensheng Yan Institute of Carbon Neutrality and New Energy&School of Electronics and Information Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Applied Physics and Materials Wuyi UniversityJiangmen 529020China

Zinc oxide(ZnO)serves as a crucial functional semiconductor with a wide direct bandgap of approximately 3.37 *** reaction is commonly used in the synthesis of ZnO micro/nanostructures,given its low cost,simplicity,and easy ***,ZnO morphology engineering has become desirable through the alteration of minor conditions in the reaction process,particularly at room *** this work,ZnO micro/nanostructures were synthesized in a solution by varying the amounts of the ammonia added at low temperatures(including room temperature).The formation of Zn^(2+)complexes by ammonia in the precursor regulated the reaction rate of the morphology engineering of ZnO,which resulted in various structures,such as nanoparticles,nanosheets,microflowers,and single ***,the obtained ZnO was used in the optoelectronic application of ultraviolet detectors.

关键词： morphology engineering low temperature ZnO nanosheets microflowers ultraviolet detector

Role of iron ore in enhancing gasification of iron coke:Structural evolution,influence mechanism and kinetic analysis

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 58-69页

作者： Jie Wang Wei Wang Xuheng chen Junfang Bao Qiuyue hao Heng Zheng Runsheng Xu School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hubei Engineering UniversityXiaogan 432000China Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Institue of Ironmaking Technology Baosteel Central Research InstituteShanghai 201999China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The utilization of iron coke provides a green pathway for low-carbon *** uncover the influence mechanism of iron ore on the behavior and kinetics of iron coke gasification,the effect of iron ore on the microstructure of iron coke was ***,a comparative study of the gasification reactions between iron coke and coke was conducted through non-isothermal thermogravimetric *** findings indicate that compared to coke,iron coke exhibits an augmentation in micropores and specific surface area,and the micropores further extend and *** provides more adsorption sites for CO_(2) molecules during the gasification process,resulting in a reduction in the initial gasification temperature of iron *** the heating rate in non-isothermal gasification can enhance the reactivity of iron *** metallic iron reduced from iron ore is embedded in the carbon matrix,reducing the orderliness of the carbon structure,which is primarily responsible for the heightened reactivity of the carbon *** kinetic study indicates that the random pore model can effectively represent the gasification process of iron coke due to its rich pore ***,as the proportion of iron ore increases,the activation energy for the carbon gasification gradually decreases,from 246.2 kJ/mol for coke to 192.5 kJ/mol for iron coke 15wt%.

关键词： low-carbon ironmaking iron coke gasification structural evolution kinetic model

From waste to wealth:Coal tar residue derived carbon materials as low-cost anodes for potassium-ion batteries

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 464-475页

作者： Zhonghua Lu Jun Shen Xin Zhang Lingcong Chao liang chen Ding Zhang Tao Wei Shoudong Xu College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China College of Chemistry Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

Carbon materials are widely recognized as highly promising electrode materials for various energy storage system *** tar residues(CTR),as a type of carbon-rich solid waste with high value-added utilization,are crucially important for the development of a more sustainable *** this study,we employed a straightforward direct carbonization method within the temperature range of 700-1000℃to convert the worthless solid waste CTR into economically valuable carbon materials as anodes for potassium-ion batteries(PIBs).The effect of carbonization temperature on the microstructure and the potassium ions storage properties of CTR-derived carbons(CTRCs)were systematically explored by structural and morphological characterization,alongside electrochemical performances *** on the co-regulation between the turbine layers,crystal structure,pore structure,functional groups,and electrical conductivity of CTR-derived carbon carbonized at 900℃(CTRC-900H),the electrode material with high reversible capacity of 265.6m Ah·g^(-1)at 50 m A·g^(-1),a desirable cycling stability with 93.8%capacity retention even after 100 cycles,and the remarkable rate performance for PIBs were ***,cyclic voltammetry(CV)at different scan rates and galvanostatic intermittent titration technique(GITT)have been employed to explore the potassium ions storage mechanism and electrochemical kinetics of *** indicate that the electrode behavior is predominantly governed by surface-induced capacitive processes,particularly under high current densities,with the potassium storage mechanism characterized by an“adsorption-weak intercalation”*** work highlights the potential of CTR-based carbon as a promising electrode material category suitable for high-performance PIBs electrodes,while also provides valuable insights into the new avenues for the high value-added utilization of CTR.

关键词： coal tar residue carbon materials anode potassium-ion batteries high value-added

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农六师梅斯布拉克煤矿地质环境问题分析

陕西地质 2017年第1期35卷 83-86页

作者：郝晨亮新疆地矿局第一水文工程地质大队新疆乌鲁木齐市830091

梅斯布拉克煤矿西区存在地面塌陷及伴生地裂缝、废弃井口、采砂坑以及废料堆等,东区发育有两条季节性洪沟,文中分析了矿区面临的严重地质环境问题。

关键词：煤矿地质环境地质问题拜城县