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Journal of materials science & technology 2002年第6期18卷 501-503页

作者： hao yu, yonglin kang and jie fuschool of materials science and engineering, university of science and technology beijing, beijing 100083, china Sch. of Mat. Sci. and Eng. Univ. of Sci. and Technol. Beijing Beijing 100083 China

The microstructure and misorientation of ultrathin hot strip were analyzed by CSP technology using electron back scattered diffraction (EBSD) method and Autoforge finite element program. The experimental results showed that the finishing hot rolling microstructures were the mixture of recrystallized and deformed austenite. After phase transformation, ferrite grains embody substructures and dislocations, leading to the high strength and relatively low elongation rate of the ultrathin hot strip. The FEM simulation of strain mode and distribution in deformation area has been fulfilled. The simulation results are in good agreement with the theoretical analysis and experimental results.

关键词： CSP Electron back scattered diffraction, Texture, Finite element method

Flow characterization of macroporous W-4.8 vol.%ZrO2 alloy during hot deformation with improved constitutive equation and processing maps

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 610-620页

作者： Jia-hao Ye Liu-jie Xu Ji-kang Hu School of materials science and engineering Henan University of Science and Technology National Joint engineering Research Center for Abrasion Control and Molding of Metal materials Henan University of Science and Technology

In this work,isothermal compression experiments of macroporous W-4.8 vol.%ZrO2（W-4.8ZrO2） at 1300-1600℃ and strain rate of 0.005-1 s-1were carried out on a Gleeble-1500D thermo-mechanical *** dynamic recovery of W-4.8ZrO2is the main "softening" *** the basis of Arrhenius model,the initial constitutive equation is established by exploring the influence of temperature,strain rate and rheological *** on Arrhenius model,the relationship between flow stress,strain rate and deformation temperature is *** the influence of strain,the improved constitutive equation and the law of material constant changing with the strain are *** that,the hot processing maps were drawn on the basis of the dynamic material model,which is used to analyze the instability mechanism of the W-4.8ZrO2,and determine the appropriate hot working process parameters(temperature:1350-1450℃,strain rate:0.1-1 s-1).

关键词： Tungsten alloy Flow characteristics Constitutive equation Hot processing maps

Multifunctional solar-blind ultraviolet photodetectors based on p-PCDTBT/n-Ga_(2)O_(3)heterojunction with high photoresponse

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InfoMat 2024年第2期6卷 118-130页

作者： Yifei Wang Zhenhua Lin Jingli Ma Yongyi Wu Haidong yuan Dongsheng Cui Mengyang kang XingGuo jie Su Jinshui Miao Zhifeng Shi Tao Li Jincheng Zhang yue hao Jingjing Chang State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor technology School of MicroelectronicsXidian UniversityXi'anthe People's Republic of China School of Physics and Microelectronics Key Laboratory of Material PhysicsMinistry of EducationZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouthe People's Republic of China Center for Spintronics and Quantum Systems State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of MaterialsDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anthe People's Republic of China Advanced Interdisciplinary Research Center for Flexible Electronics Xidian UniversityXi'anthe People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics Shanghai Institute of Technical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaithe People's Republic of China

Solar-blind ultraviolet(UV)photodetectors based on p-organic/n-Ga_(2)O_(3) hybrid heterojunctions have attracted extensive attention ***,the multifunctional solar-blind photodetector based on p-type poly[N-90-heptadecanyl-2,7-carbazole-alt-5,5-(40,70-di-2-thienyl-20,10,30-benzothiadiazole)](PCDTBT)/n-type amorphous Ga_(2)O_(3)(a-Ga_(2)O_(3))is fabricated and investigated,which can work in the phototransistor mode coupling with self-powered *** the introduction of PCDTBT,the dark current of such the a-Ga_(2)O_(3)-based photodetector is decreased to 0.48 ***,the photoresponse parameters of the a-Ga_(2)O_(3)-based photodetector in the phototransistor mode to solar-blind UV light are further increased,that is,responsivity(R),photo-detectivity(D*),and external quantum efficiency(EQE)enhanced to 187 A W^(-1),1.3×10^(16) Jones and 9.1×10^(4)% under the weak light intensity of 11μW cm^(-2),*** to the formation of the built-in field in the p-PCDTBT/n-Ga_(2)O_(3) type-Ⅱ heterojunction,the PCDTBT/Ga_(2)O_(3) multifunctional photodetector shows self-powered *** responsivity of p-PCDTBT/n-Ga_(2)O_(3) multifunctional photodetector is 57.5 mA W^(-1) at zero *** multifunctional p-n hybrid heterojunction-based photodetectors set the stage for realizing high-performance amorphous Ga_(2)O_(3) heterojunction-based photodetectors.

关键词： amorphous Ga_(2)O_(3) heterojunction multifunctional PCDTBT solar-blind photodetectors

Grain Refinement and Strengthening Mechanism of Automobile Beam Steels Produced by CSP technology

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Grain Refinement and Strengthening Mechanism of Automobile B...

A novel MgF2/PDA/S-HA coating on the bio-degradable ZE21B alloy for better multi-functions on cardiovascular application

第五届国际低合金高强度钢会议暨第三届国际超细晶粒钢会议

作者： Zhao Zheng-zhi1, kang Yong-lin1, yu hao1, FU jie2, MAO Xin-ping3, LIN Zhen-yuan3 (1. School of materials science and engineering, university of science and technology beijing, beijing, 100083, china 2. School of Metallurgical and Ecological engineering, university of science and technology beijing, beijing, 100083, china 3. Guangzhou Zhujiang Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, 510730, china)

The microstructure characteristics, mechanical properties and misorientation of automobile beam steels produced by Compact Strip Production (CSP) were investigated by use of optical microscopy (OM), t

关键词： Compact Strip Production microstructure EBSD texture strengthening mechanism

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第2期11卷 480-492页

作者： Yang yu Shi-jie Zhu hao-Tian Dong Xue-Qi Zhang Jing-An Li Shao-kang Guan School of materials science and engineering&Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Magnesium Alloy&Key Laboratory of materials Processing and Mold technology(Ministry of Education) Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Recently, functional molecules such as Polydopamine(PDA), Hyaluronic Acid(HA) and heparin have been widely studied in the field of surface modification of magnesium(Mg) alloy stents for better degradation behavior and biocompatibility, but their further application is limited by undesirable anticoagulant function, uncontrollable degradation and easy bleeding, *** to this consideration, a magnesium Fluoride/Polydopamine/Sulphonated hyaluronic acid(Mg F2/PDA/S-HA) composite coating was successfully prepared by applying S-HA with sulfur content of 9.71 wt% on the surface of ZE21B alloy in this study. The results showed that the composite coating with a unique mesh structure not only inherited the anticoagulant effect of sulfonic acid group and the excellent cyto-compatibility of S-HA with high sulfur content, but also significantly improved the corrosion performance of ZE21B *** results indicate a great application potential of the composite coating in the field of cardiovascular biomaterials.

关键词： Bio-degradable magnesium alloy Cardio-vascular stents Composite coating Sulphonated hyaluronic acid

三维网络结构CL-20/Al@Co/NBC复合物的制备与性能

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含能材料 2024年第10期32卷 1031-1039页

作者：曹云杉李豪易雪玲秦康怡李洁段晓惠西南科技大学环境友好能源材料国家重点实验室四川绵阳621010

为了改善Al粉在混合炸药中的释能特性,综合微结构设计和Al颗粒表面改性优势,构筑了三维网状六硝基六氮杂异伍兹(CL-20)/Al@Co/硝化细菌纤维素(NBC)复合物。首先采用置换法在Al粉表面包覆Co,形成核壳结构Al@Co粒子;再利用模板法将Al@Co和... 详细信息

为了改善Al粉在混合炸药中的释能特性,综合微结构设计和Al颗粒表面改性优势,构筑了三维网状六硝基六氮杂异伍兹(CL-20)/Al@Co/硝化细菌纤维素(NBC)复合物。首先采用置换法在Al粉表面包覆Co,形成核壳结构Al@Co粒子;再利用模板法将Al@Co和CL-20沉积在NBC的三维网状结构中,得到三维网状CL-20/Al@Co/NBC复合物。采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)进行形貌结构表征,并通过热分析、感度和燃烧测试进行性能分析。结果表明,Al@Co粒子为Co在Al表面形成一层厚度约32 nm包覆层。CL-20/Al@Co/NBC复合物呈三维网状结构,与相应的NBC+CL-20+Al混合物及CL-20/Al/NBC复合物相比,Al的高温热分解峰温分别提前123.7℃和99.5℃,放热量分别增加5.93 kJ·g^(-1)和4.50 kJ·g^(-1)。且CL-20/Al@Co/NBC的点火延迟时间更短、燃烧速率更快;撞击感度(30 J)和摩擦感度(192 N)均有所降低。

关键词：含铝炸药 Al@Co 三维网络结构 CL-20/Al@Co/NBC复合物

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气田采出水处理药剂优选及应用

化学工程 2024年第2期52卷 29-33页

作者：柳洁车军杰杜康张强孟海龙郭筱罗浩吴宏京中国石油长庆油田分公司第三采气厂内蒙古鄂尔多斯017300 君集环境科技股份有限公司湖北武汉430074 西安交通大学材料科学与工程学院陕西西安710049

苏里格气田中油、铁离子和悬浮物质量浓度都较高,管线在此环境中腐蚀、结垢严重,针对这一问题分析苏里格气田多个区块混合水样的水质和成分,对常规污水处理工艺处理污水过程中存在的主要问题开展研究。采用化学氧化-絮凝沉淀法优化污水... 详细信息

苏里格气田中油、铁离子和悬浮物质量浓度都较高,管线在此环境中腐蚀、结垢严重,针对这一问题分析苏里格气田多个区块混合水样的水质和成分,对常规污水处理工艺处理污水过程中存在的主要问题开展研究。采用化学氧化-絮凝沉淀法优化污水处理工艺,并进行实验室药剂配伍实验研究。确定采出水处理药剂配方,投入生产实际应用。改进后的处理工艺能通过动态调整加药量方案,确保该气田污水的各项指标达到回注标准。

关键词：气田采出水氧化剂絮凝剂污水处理

基于白光中子源的^(197)Au中子辐射俘获截面测量及共振参数分析

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物理学报 2024年第7期73卷 104-113页

作者：罗淏天张奇玮栾广源王晓宇邹翀任杰阮锡超贺国珠鲍杰孙琪黄翰雄王朝辉吴鸿毅顾旻皓余滔解立坤陈永浩安琪白怀勇鲍煜曹平陈昊磊陈琪萍陈裕凯陈朕崔增琪樊瑞睿封常青高可庆韩长材韩子杰何泳成洪杨黄蔚玲黄锡汝季筱璐吉旭阳蒋伟江浩雨姜智杰敬罕涛康玲康明涛李波李超李嘉雯李论李强李晓李样刘荣刘树彬刘星言穆奇丽宁常军齐斌斌任智洲宋英鹏宋朝晖孙虹孙康孙晓阳孙志嘉谭志新唐洪庆唐靖宇唐新懿田斌斌王丽娇王鹏程王琦王涛峰文杰温中伟吴青彪吴晓光吴煊羊奕伟易晗于莉于永积张国辉张林浩张显鹏张玉亮张志永赵豫斌周路平周祖英朱丹阳朱科军朱鹏朱兴华中国原子能科学研究院核数据重点实验室北京102413 中国科学院高能物理研究所北京100049 散裂中子源科学中心东莞523803 核探测与核电子学国家重点实验室北京100049 中国科学技术大学近代物理系核探测与核电子学国家重点实验室合肥230026 北京大学物理学院核物理与核技术国家重点实验室北京100871 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所绵阳621900 西北核技术研究院西安710024 中国科学院大学北京100049 中国科学技术大学工程与应用物理系合肥230026 北京航空航天大学物理学院北京100083 华能山东石岛湾核电有限公司荣成264312

中子辐射俘获反应在反应堆运行、核装置设计及核天体物理研究中起重要的作用.4πBaF_(2)探测装置有着高时间分辨能力、低中子灵敏度、高探测效率等优点,适合开展中子辐射俘获反应截面数据的测量.中国原子能科学研究院核数据重点实验室... 详细信息

中子辐射俘获反应在反应堆运行、核装置设计及核天体物理研究中起重要的作用.4πBaF_(2)探测装置有着高时间分辨能力、低中子灵敏度、高探测效率等优点,适合开展中子辐射俘获反应截面数据的测量.中国原子能科学研究院核数据重点实验室建立了伽马全吸收装置(Gamma total absorption facility,GTAF),该装置用28块六棱BaF_(2)晶体和12块五棱BaF_(2)晶体构成了外径25 cm,内径10 cm的球壳,覆盖了95.2%的立体角.利用GTAF在中国散裂中子源Back-n束线上,测量了197Au(n,γ)的反应截面数据.测量数据通过能量筛选、PSD方法、晶体多重性筛选进行了初步本底扣除,随后结合对^(nat)C及空样品的测量数据对本底进行了分析及扣除,获得了197Au俘获反应的产额,利用SAMMY程序拟合得到了^(197)Au在1—100 e V的共振能量、中子共振宽度和伽马共振宽度参数.实验测量结果与ENDF/B-VIII.0数据库符合良好,其共振参数存在一定差异,分析原因可能与GTAF能量分辨率、Back-n的中子能谱测量精度、以及实验本底扣除方法相关,这也是下一步工作的重点.

关键词：中子辐射俘获截面共振参数白光中子源伽马全吸收装置

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Tuning dual three-dimensional porous copper/graphite composite to achieve diversified utilization of copper current collector for lithium storage

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Rare Metals 2021年第10期40卷 2802-2809页

作者： Xia Ma Zhi-Jia Zhang Jia-Min Wang Shi-hao Sun Shao-Fei Zhang Shen yuan Zhi-Jun Qiao Zhen-Yang yu Jian-Li kang Wei-jie Li State Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane Processes Tianjin Municipal Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy StorageSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSchool of Mechanical EngineeringTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China School of materials science and engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of materials science and engineering Hebei Key Laboratory of Material Near-Net Forming TechnologyHebei University of Science&TechnologyShijiazhuang 050018China Institute for Superconducting and Electronic materials University of WollongongWollongongNSW 2522Australia

Graphite anode materials are widely used in commercial lithium-ion batteries;however, the long electron/ion transportation path restricted its high energy storage. In this experiment, we designed a copper/graphite composite with a dual three-dimensional(3 D) continuous porous structure combining used nonsolvent-induced phase separation and heat treatment, in which a large amount of graphite is embedded in the 3 D porous copper/carbon architecture. In the novel structure, not only the electron and Li^(+) transmission performances are improved, but also the space of current collector is fully utilized. Meanwhile,carbonized polyacrylonitrile network stabilizes the interface between graphite and copper matrix. The obtained copper/graphite composite anode has an initial discharge capacity of 524.6 mAh·g^(-1), a holding capacity of350 mAh·g^(-1) and excellent cycle stability(299.3 mAh·g^(-1) after 180 cycles at 0.1 C rate), exhibiting good electrochemical performance. The experimental results show that the mass loading of the copper/graphite composite electrode material is about 4.39 mg·cm^(-2). We also envisage replacing graphite with other high-capacity active materials to fill the current collector, which can provide a reference for the future development of next-generation advanced electrodes.

关键词： Graphite anode Copper current collector Dual three-dimensional porous Nonsolvent-induced phase separation Heat treatment

Biodegradation,hemocompatibility and covalent bonding mechanism of electrografting polyethylacrylate coating on Mg alloy for cardiovascular stent

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Journal of materials science & technology 2020年第11期42卷 114-126页

作者： Yong-Xin Yang Zhe Fang Yi-hao Liu Ya-Chen Hou Li-Guo Wang Yi-Fan Zhou Shi-jie Zhu Rong-Chang Zeng yu-Feng Zheng Shao-kang Guan School of materials science and engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Magnesium Alloys Zhengzhou450002China Key Laboratory of Advanced materials Processing&Mold Ministry of Education Zhengzhou450002China Corrosion Laboratory of Light Metals College of Material Science and EngineeringShandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex System and Department of materials science and engineering College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China

Organic coatings are the most widely employed approach for the promotion of corrosion resistance of magnesium(Mg)***,traditional organic coatings are weakly bonded to Mg substrates due to physical ***,a polyethylacrylate(PEA)coating was fabricated on Mg-Zn-YNd alloy via *** surface structure and chemical composition were characterized by means of scanning electron microscope(SEM),energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),atomic force microscope(AFM)and Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)as well as time of flight-secondary ion mass spectrometer(To F-SIMS).The results showed that the surface roughness of PEA coating was dominated by scan rate;while the coverage and integrity of PEA coating were mainly affected by the monomer concentration and sweep *** F-SIMS results indicated that PEA coating was wholly covered on Mg alloy,and the presence of C2H3Mg-fragment confirmed the covalent bond between PEA coating and Mg *** addition,DFT calculation results of the adsorption of EA molecules with Mg substrate agree well with the experimental phenomena and observation,suggesting that the electrons in 3s orbit of Mg atoms and 2pz orbit of C1 atom participated in the formation of covalent bond between PEA coating and Mg *** polarization curves and immersion test demonstrated that the PEA coatings could effectively enhance the corrosion resistance of Mg *** platelet adhesion results designated that platelets were barely visible on PEA coating,which implied that PEA coating could effectively prevent the thrombosis and coagulation of *** coating might be a promising candidate coating of Mg alloy for cardiovascular stent.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Organic coating Electro-grafting Covalent bond Density functional theory Biomaterial