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Urinary metabolic profiles during Helicobacter pylori eradication in chronic gastritis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 951-965页

作者： Wen-Ting An Yu-xia hao Hong-xia Li Xing-Kang Wu Department of Pharmacy Shanxi Provincial People’s HospitalTaiyuan 030012Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Shanxi Provincial People's HospitalTaiyuan 030012Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Oncology Shanxi Provincial People’s HospitalTaiyuan 030012Shanxi ProvinceChina Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori(***)infection is a major risk factor for chronic gastritis,affecting approximately half of the global *** eradication is a popular treatment method for ***-positive chronic gastritis,but its mecha-nism remains *** metabolomics has been used to elucidate the mechanisms of gastric disease ***,no clinical study has been conducted on urinary metabolomics of chronic *** To elucidate the urinary metabolic profiles during *** eradication in patients with chronic *** We applied LC–MS-based metabolomics and network pharmacology to in-vestigate the relationships between urinary metabolites and ***-positive chronic gastritis via a clinical follow-up *** Our study revealed the different urinary metabolic profiles of ***-positive chronic gastritis before and after *** *** metabolites regulated by *** eradication therapy include cis-aconitic acid,isocitric acid,citric acid,L-tyrosine,L-phenylalanine,L-tryptophan,and hippuric acid,which were involved in four metabolic pathways:(1)Phenylalanine metabolism;(2)phenylalanine,tyrosine,and tryptophan biosynthesis;(3)citrate cycle;and(4)glyoxylate and dicarboxylate *** metabolomics and network pharmacology revealed that MPO,COMT,TPO,TH,EPX,CMA1,DDC,TPH1,and LPO were the key proteins involved in the biological progress of *** eradication in chronic *** Our research provides a new perspective for exploring the significance of urinary metabolites in evaluating the treatment and prognosis of ***-positive chronic gastritis patients.

关键词： LC-MS metabolomics chronic gastritis Helicobacter pylori urinary metabolites

Alterations in expression and localization of POMGNT1 in the APP/PS1 mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 55-58页

作者： Hanxiao Jiang Yuxue Feng xia hao Guiqiong He xiaofeng Li Department of Neurology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 401336China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Neurobiology Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Anatomy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Neurology The Fifth People’s Hospital of ChongqingChongqing 400062China

Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is a complex and progressive neurodegenerative disorder that causes dementia in the aging *** of the characteristic pathologic hallmarks of AD is the senile plaques,composed of the accumulation of *** b-amyloid results from the cleavage of transmembrane b-amyloid precursor protein(APP)by b-secretases and g-secretases,sequentially.O-mannosylation was found essential for the normal function of APP in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.1 Protein Olinked mannose b1,2-N-acetyl-glucosaminyltransferase 1(POMGNT1)is a glycosyltransferase crucial for the elongation of O-mannosyl glycans and catalyzes the transfer of Nacetylglucosamine from uridine 50-diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine to O-mannose of glycoproteins.

关键词： APP/PS1 Alzheimer amyloid

Investigation of wake-induced vibration interference between two staggered wave-cone cylinders at subcritical Reynolds number

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 378-393页

作者： Lin Zou Di-wei Liu Jian Liu Hong-cheng Zuo Yin-huan Zheng hao xia School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering Loughborough UniversityLoughboroughUK

The wake induced vibration(WIV)of a one-and two-degree-of-freedom(1DOF,2DOF)downstream wave-cone cylinder(WCC)behind a stationary equal-size upstream wave-cone cylinder in the staggered arrangement is numerically investigated at subcritical Reynolds number of 3900 by using shear stressed transfer(SST)k-ωturbulence *** streamwise pitch ratios(P/Dm)vary from 4 to 6 with a fixed incident angleα=8°.Experimental measurements were also performed for the validation of the present numerical *** is found that the largest vibration amplitude in crossflow direction occurred at P/Dm=4,Ur=8 with small difference of streamwise vibration at P/Dm=4,*** from single wavy-cone cylinder(SWCC),the downstream flexible one of a pair staggered WCCs got larger vibration amplitude during phase switching stage instead of in-phase *** upstream wake will suppress the triple frequency of main frequency in the power spectra density(PSD)functions of Cl but stimulate the double one of *** intriguing vibration mechanism happened in all 2DOF cases where the trajectory of downstream WCC is a significant ellipse rather than a figure of *** transformation of phase switching and the variation of the main frequency of drag coefficient(Cd)can be explained by the vortex-shedding modes of downstream WCC.

关键词： Two wave-cone cylinders staggered arrangement wake induced vibration phase switching vortex shedding

Modeling Near-Field Impulsive Waves Generated by Deformable Landslide Using the HBP Model Based on the SPH Method

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 328-344页

作者： WANG Wei WEI Weicheng CHAI Bo xia hao WANG Yang DU Juan LIU Jizhixian School of Environmental Studies China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science Wuhan 430078China Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Research Center for Geohazards Monitoring and Warning in Three Gorges Reservoir Wanzhou 404000China

Landslide-generated impulsive waves(LGWs)in reservoir areas can seriously threaten waterway safety as well as hu-man life and properties around the two side *** risk reduction and mitigation of such a hazard require the accurate prediction of near-field wave characteristics,such as wave amplitude and ***,near-field LGW involves complicated fluid-solid ***,the wave characteristics are closely related to various aspects,including the geometry and physical features of the slide,river,and body of ***,the empirical or analytical methods used for rough estimation cannot derive accurate results,especially for deformable landslides,due to their significant geometry changes during the sliding *** this study,the near-field waves generated by deformable landslides were simulated by smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH)based on multi-phase *** deformable landslides were generalized as a kind of viscous flow by adopting the Herschel-Bulkley-Papanastasiou(HBP)-based nonNewtonian rheology *** HBP model is capable of producing deformable landslide dynamics even though the high-speed sliding process is *** this study,an idealized experiment case originating from Lituya LGW and a practical case of Gongjiafang LGW were reproduced for verification and *** simulation results of both cases show satisfactory consistency with the experiment/investigation data in terms of landslide movement and near-field impulsive wave characteristics,thus indicating the applicability and accuracy of the proposed ***,the effects of the HBP model’s rheological parameters on the landslide dynamics and near-field wave characteristics are discussed,providing a parameter calibration method along with sug-gestions for further applications.

关键词： deformable landslide impulsive waves near-field SPH nonNewtonian fluids

The Path-Connectivity of Hierarchical Cubic Networks

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年

作者： Ruo-xuan LI Rong-xia hao Zhen HE Young Soo KWON School of Mathematics and Statistics Beijing Jiaotong University Department of Mathematics Yeungnam University

Let G be a simple connected graph with vertex set V （G）.For S?V （G）,letπG（S） denote the maximum cardinality of internally disjoint S-paths in *** an integer k with k≥2,the k-path-connectivityπk（G） is defined as the minimumπG（S） over all k-subsets S of V （G）.It is proved that deciding whetherπG（S）≥r is NP-complete problem[Graphs Combin.37 （2021） 2521–2533].The hypercube Qn is the famous Cayley graph,which is widely studied in the research of developing multiprocessor *** hierarchical cubic network HCNn is given in[IEEE TPDS 6 （1995） 427–435]which takes Qn as building clusters and emulates the desirable properties very *** this paper,we consider the 3-path-connectivity of HCN_n and prove that π3（HCN_n） = [（3n+2）/4] for n≥2 by constructing multiple internally disjoint *** result improves the 3-tree-connectivity[Discrete ***.322 （2022） 203–209]from trees to paths.

关键词：

Genome-wide analysis of Panonychus citrimicro RNAs witha focus on potential insecticidal activity of 4 micro RNAs toeggs and nymphs

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 354-370页

作者： Chuan-Zhen Li Yu-Hang Liu Deng Pan Meng-hao xia Qiang Zhang Yu-Chuang Li Guo-Rui Yuan Jin-Jun Wang Wei Dou Key Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering College of Plant ProtectionAcademy of Agricultural SciencesSouthwestUniversityChongqingChina Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosafety and Green Production of Upper Yangtze River(Ministry of Education) Academy of Agricultural SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqingChina

Panonychus citriMcGregor(Acari:Tetranychidae),a destructive citrus pest,causes considerable annual economic losses due to its short lifespan and rapid ***(miRNA)-induced RNA interference is a promising approachfor pest control because of endogenous regulation of pest growth and *** for miRNAs with potential insecticidal activity ***,genome-wide analysis ofmiRNAs at different developmental stages was conducted,resulting in the identificationof 136 miRNAs,including 73 known and 63 novel miRNAs.A total of 17 isomiRNAsand 12 duplicated miRNAs were ***-1 and miR-252-5p were identified asreference miRNAs *** *** on differential expressionanalysis,treatments with miR-let-7a and miR-315 mimics and the miR-let-7a antagomirsignificantly reduced the egg hatch rate and resulted in abnormal egg ***-expression or downregulation of miR-34-5p and miR-305-5p through feeding significantlydecreased the adult eclosion rate and caused molting *** 4 miRNAs,miR-let-7a,miR-315,miR-34-5p,and miR-305-5p,had important regulatory functions and insectici-dal properties in egg hatching and adult *** general,these data advance our un-derstanding of miRNAs in mite biology,which can assist future studies on insect-specificmiRNA-based green pest control technology.

关键词： growth and development microRNAs Panonychus citri referencemiRNAs regulation small RNA libraries

Tungsten chalcogenides as anodes for potassium-ion batteries

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 278-292页

作者： Yu-Han Wu Wei-hao xia Yun-Zhuo Liu Peng-Fei Wang Yu-Hang Zhang Jin-Ru Huang Yang Xu De-Ping Li Li-Jie Ci School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China Department of Chemistry University College LondonLondon WC1H 0AJUnited Kingdom

Potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)by virtue of their strong cost competitiveness and similar electrochemical properties to lithiumion batteries have been deemed to be a promising electrochemical energy storage *** promote the application in the commercial market,developing electrode materials with high specifi c capacities,superior cycling stability,and reliable safety is of great *** materials as an important component of PIBs play a decisive role,among which twodimensional transition metal chalcogenides(2D TMCs)have attracted wide attention owing to their unique material and electrochemical *** the 2D TMCs’family,molybdenum chalcogenides as fl agship are the most studied materials and demonstrated the potential as *** the deepening of research on 2D TMCs,another shining member that possesses similar properties to molybdenum chalcogenides,tungsten chalcogenides(WS_(2),WSe_(2),and WTe_(2)),has aroused tremendous *** many inspiring results,various challenges remain to be further addressed;meanwhile,some results are still unclear and ***,this review fi rst introduces their material properties and electrochemical storage ***,we systematically overview the research progress and put forward promoting improvement ***,challenges and opportunities that would be future research directions are discussed.

关键词： Electrochemical energy storage Potassium-ion batteries Anodes Tungsten chalcogenides

Phase-stable wide-bandgap perovskites enabled by suppressed ion migration

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 120-128页

作者： Zhiyu Gao Yu Zhu Jingwei Zhu Cong Chen Zongjin Yi Yi Luo Yuliang Xu Kai Wu Tianshu Ma Fangfang Cao Zijun Chen Fang Yao Juncheng Wang Wenwu Wang Chuanxiao xiao hao Huang Hongxiang Li Qianqian Lin Pei Cheng Changlei Wang xia hao Guanggen Zeng Dewei Zhao College of Materials Science and Engineering&Institute of New Energy and Low-Carbon Technology&Engineering Research Center of Alternative Energy Materials and Devices Ministry of EducationSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065SichuanChina School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering&Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology Key Lab of Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies of Jiangsu Province&Key Lab of Modern Optical Technologies of Education Ministry of ChinaSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006JiangsuChina Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201ZhejiangChina Ningbo New Materials Testing and Evaluation Center Co.Ltd Ningbo 315201ZhejiangChina State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structure&School of Resources Environment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004GuangxiChina Key Lab of Artificial Micro-and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education of China School of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065SichuanChina

Wide-bandgap(>1.7 eV)perovskites suffer from severe light-induced phase segregation due to high bromine content,causing irreversible damage to devices ***,the strategies of suppressing photoinduced phase segregation and related mechanisms have not been fully ***,we report a new passivation agent 4-aminotetrahydrothiopyran hydrochloride(4-ATpHCl)with multifunctional groups for the interface treatment of a 1.77-eV wide-bandgap perovskite film.4-ATpH^(+)impeded halogen ion migration by anchoring on the perovskite surface,leading to the inhibition of phase segregation and thus the passivation of defects,which is ascribed to the interaction of 4-ATpH^(+)with perovskite and the formation of low-dimensional ***,the champion device achieved an efficiency of 19.32%with an open-circuit voltage(V_(OC))of 1.314 V and a fill factor of 83.32%.Moreover,4-ATpHCl modified device exhibited significant improved stability as compared with control *** target device maintained 80%of its initial efficiency after 519 h of maximum power output(MPP)tracking under 1 sun illumination,however,the control device showed a rapid decrease in efficiency after 267 ***,an efficiency of 27.38%of the champion 4-terminal all-perovskite tandem solar cell was achieved by mechanically stacking this wide-bandgap top subcell with a 1.25-eV low-bandgap perovskite bottom subcell.

关键词： Wide-bandgap perovskite Phase segregation lon migration Interface post-treatment All-perovskite tandems

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改进DPC聚类算法的离群点检测与解释方法

哈尔滨工业大学学报 2024年第8期56卷 68-85页

作者：周玉夏浩裴泽宣华北水利水电大学电气工程学院郑州450045

为解决全局离群点检测方法无法对局部离群点进行检测,以及局部异常因子在面对大量局部离群点时性能下降的问题,利用k近邻(KNN)和核密度估计方法(KDE)提出一种基于改进快速搜索和发现密度峰值聚类算法(KDPC)的离群点检测与解释方法,该方... 详细信息

为解决全局离群点检测方法无法对局部离群点进行检测,以及局部异常因子在面对大量局部离群点时性能下降的问题,利用k近邻(KNN)和核密度估计方法(KDE)提出一种基于改进快速搜索和发现密度峰值聚类算法(KDPC)的离群点检测与解释方法,该方法能够同时对数据点的全局和局部进行分析。首先,利用k近邻和核密度估计方法计算数据点的局部密度,代替传统DPC算法中根据截断距离计算的局部密度。其次,将数据点的k近邻距离之和作为全局异常值,并通过KDPC聚类算法计算簇密度以及数据点的局部异常值。最后,将数据点的全局与局部异常值进行乘积作为最终异常得分,选取异常得分最高的Top-n作为离群点,通过构建全局-局部异常值决策图对全局和局部离群点进行解释。利用人工数据集和UCI数据集进行实验并与10种常用离群点检测方法进行比较。结果表明,该方法对全局和局部离群点都有着较高的检测精度和检测性能,并且AUC方面受k值影响较小。同时,利用该方法对NBA球员数据进行分析讨论,进一步证明了该方法的实用性和有效性。

关键词：离群点检测聚类密度峰值 k近邻核密度估计