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Improving Targeted Multimodal Sentiment Classification with Semantic Description of Images

Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第6期75卷 5801-5815页

作者： Jieyu An wan Mohd Nazmee wan Zainon Zhang hao School of Computer Sciences Universiti Sains MalaysiaPenang11800Malaysia

Targeted multimodal sentiment classification(TMSC)aims to identify the sentiment polarity of a target mentioned in a multimodal post.The majority of current studies on this task focus on mapping the image and the text to a high-dimensional space in order to obtain and fuse implicit representations,ignoring the rich semantic information contained in the images and not taking into account the contribution of the visual modality in the multimodal fusion representation,which can potentially influence the results of TMSC tasks.This paper proposes a general model for Improving Targeted Multimodal Sentiment Classification with Semantic Description of Images(ITMSC)as a way to tackle these issues and improve the accu-racy of multimodal sentiment analysis.Specifically,the ITMSC model can automatically adjust the contribution of images in the fusion representation through the exploitation of semantic descriptions of images and text similarity relations.Further,we propose a target-based attention module to capture the target-text relevance,an image-based attention module to capture the image-text relevance,and a target-image matching module based on the former two modules to properly align the target with the image so that fine-grained semantic information can be extracted.Our experimental results demonstrate that our model achieves comparable performance with several state-of-the-art approaches on two multimodal sentiment datasets.Our findings indicate that incorporating semantic descriptions of images can enhance our understanding of multimodal content and lead to improved sentiment analysis performance.

关键词： Targeted sentiment analysis multimodal sentiment classification visual sentiment textual sentiment social media

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Agricultural production structure,market conditions and farmers’nutritional intake in rural China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第6期21卷 1812-1824页

作者： wan Yue HU hao Wuyang HU College of Economics and Management Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095P.R.China Department of Agricultural Environmentaland Development EconomicsThe Ohio State UniversityColumbus 43210USA

Nutrition poverty alleviation is an effective measure to improve the nutritional status of economically disadvantaged individuals,fundamentally improving their health and reducing poverty.Based on the Entitlement Theory and using the China Health and Nutrition Survey(CHNS)data,this paper examines the relationship between farmers’nutritional intake,production structure and regional market conditions.Results show that farmers with diversified production have better nutritional intake than those who specialize.Furthermore,the correlation between regional market conditions and nutritional intake varies between economically disadvantaged and non-economically disadvantaged households.Market conditions significantly influence the carbohydrate and fat intake of economically disadvantaged households and are positively associated with the dietary structure and nutritional intake of non-economically disadvantaged ones.Moreover,income is positively correlated with the nutritional intake of non-economically disadvantaged households but not with economically disadvantaged ones.

关键词： Chinese farmer nutrition economically disadvantaged households diversity of agricultural production regional market conditions

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One-step synthesis of FeO(OH)nanoparticles by electric explosion of iron wire underwater

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第1期18卷 133-139页

作者： hao Yin Xin Gao Peng-wan Chen Insitute of Systems Engineering China Acaderry of Engineering PhysicsMianyang.Sichuan 612900.China State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Ins titute of Technology Beijing100081.China

In this study,we investigated electric explosion of iron wire in distilled water with different energy input adjusted by charging voltage.The as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),showing the presence of iron and multiple iron-based compounds oxides with contents influenced by the experimental conditions.In particular,pure FeO(OH)nanoparticles were obtained using electric explosion of iron wire with energy input of 1125 J at charging voltage of 15 kV.Analysis of discharge current and resistive voltage data indicate that the high energy input induced bystrong plasma discharge at high charging voltage is a key factor to form FeO(OH).This study presents a one-step method to synthesize FeO(OH)nanoparticles using electric explosion of iron wire.

关键词： Electric wire explosion Plasma tunnel Nanopartides FeO(OH)

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A chiral salen-Co(Ⅱ)complex as soluble redox mediator for promoting the electrochemical performance of Li-O_(2) batteries

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Nano Research 2022年第9期15卷 8101-8108页

作者： Hao WAN Yingjie Sun Jia Yu Qianqi Shi Yongchun Zhu Yitai Qian Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale and Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hebei Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface College of ScienceHebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang 050018China Materials Genome Institute Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Low discharge capacity and poor cycle stability are the major obstacles hindering the operation of Li-O_(2)batteries with highenergy-density.These obstacles are mainly caused by the cathode passivation behaviours and the accumulation of by-products.Promoting the discharge process in solution and accelerating the decomposition of discharge products and by-products are able to alleviate above problems to some extent.Herein,chiral salen-Co(Ⅱ)complex,(1R,2R)-(-)-N,N-bis(3,5-di-t-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexanediaminocobalt(Ⅱ)(Co(Ⅱ))as a multi-functional redox mediator was introduced into electrolyte to induce solution phase formation of Li_(2)O_(2)and catalyze the oxidation of Li_(2)O_(2)and main by-products Li_(2)CO3.Due to the Co(Ⅱ)has the solvation effect towards Li+,it can drive solution phase formation of Li_(2)O_(2),to prevent electrode from passivation and then increase the discharge capacity with a high Li_(2)O_(2)yield of 96.09%.Furthermore,the Co(Ⅱ)possesses suitable redox couple potentials,and it does so while simultaneously boosting the oxidization of Li_(2)O_(2)and the decomposition of Li_(2)CO3,reducing charge overpotential,and promoting cycle lifespan.Thereby,a cell with Co(Ⅱ)achieved a long cycling stability at low charge plateau(3.66 V)over 252 cycles with a specific capacity of 500 mAh·gcarbon^(−1).

关键词： chiral salen-Co(Ⅱ)complex soluble redox mediator multi-redox potential trifunctional Li-O_(2)batteries

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Advanced silicon nanostructures derived from natural silicate minerals for energy storage and conversion

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Green Energy & Environment 2022年第2期7卷 205-220页

作者： Hao WAN Wei Ma Kechao Zhou Yijun Cao Xiaohe Liu Renzhi Ma School of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha410083China International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics(WPI-MANA) National Institute for Materials Science(NIMS)Namiki 1-1TsukubaIbaraki305-0044Japan

To effectively alleviate the ever-increasing energy crisis and environmental issues,clean and sustainable energy-related materials as well as the corresponding storage/conversion devices are in urgent demand.Silicon(Si) with the second most elemental abundance on the crust in the form of silicate or silica(SiO_(2)) minerals,is an advanced emerging material showing high performance in energy-related fields(e.***.batteries,photocatalytic hydrogen evolution).For the improved performance in industry-scale applications,Si materials with delicate nanostructures and ideal compositions in a massive production are highly cherished.On account of the reserve,low cost and diverse micro-nanostructures,silicate minerals are proposed as promising raw materials.In the article,crystal structures and the reduction approaches for silicate minerals,as well as recent progress on the as-reduced Si products for clean energy storage/conversion,are presented systematically.Moreover,some cutting-edge fields involving Si materials are discussed,which may offer deep insights into the rational design of advanced Si nanostructures for extended energy-related fields.

关键词： minerals massive silicate

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A Personalized Comprehensive Cloud-Based Method for Heterogeneous MAGDM and Application in COVID-19

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022年第6期131卷 1751-1792页

作者： Xiaobing Mao hao Wu Shuping wan School of Information Management Jiangxi University of Finance and EconomicsNanchang330013China

This paper proposes a personalized comprehensive cloud-based method for heterogeneous multi-attribute groupdecision-making (MAGDM), in which the evaluations of alternatives on attributes are represented by LTs (linguisticterms), PLTSs (probabilistic linguistic term sets) and LHFSs (linguistic hesitant fuzzy sets). As an eective toolto describe LTs, cloud model is used to quantify the qualitative evaluations. Firstly, the regulation parameters ofentropy and hyper entropy are dened, and they are further incorporated into the transformation process from LTsto clouds for reecting the dierent personalities of decision-makers (DMs). To tackle the evaluation informationin the form of PLTSs and LHFSs, PLTS and LHFS are transformed into comprehensive cloud of PLTS (C-PLTS)and comprehensive cloud of LHFS (C-LHFS), respectively. Moreover, DMs’ weights are calculated based on theregulation parameters of entropy and hyper entropy. Next, we put forward cloud almost stochastic dominance(CASD) relationship and CASD degree to compare clouds. In addition, by considering three perspectives, acomprehensive tri-objective programing model is constructed to determine the attribute weights. Thereby, apersonalized comprehensive cloud-based method is put forward for heterogeneous MAGDM. The validity ofthe proposed method is demonstrated with a site selection example of emergency medical waste disposal inCOVID-19. Finally, sensitivity and comparison analyses are provided to show the eectiveness, stability, exibilityand superiorities of the proposed method.

关键词： Heterogeneous MAGDM regulation parameter C-PLTS C-LHFS CA

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Deep learning-based LPI radar signals analysis and identification using a Nyquist Folding Receiver architecture

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第1期19卷 196-209页

作者： Tao wan Kai-li Jiang hao Ji Bin Tang School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China

Nyquist Folding Receiver(NYFR)is a perceptron structure that realizes a low probability of intercept(LPI)signal analog to information.Aiming at the problem of LPI radar signal receiving,the time domain,frequency domain,and time-frequency domain problems of signals intercepted by NYFR structure are studied.Combined with the time-frequency analysis(TFA)method,a radar recognition scheme based on deep learning(DL)is introduced,which can reliably classify common LPI radar signals.First,the structure of NYFR and its characteristics in the time domain,frequency domain,and time and frequency domain are analyzed.Then,the received signal is then converted into a time-frequency image(TFI).Finally,four kinds of DL algorithms are used to classify LPI radar signals.Simulation results demonstrate the correctness of the NYFR structure,and the effectiveness of the proposed recognition method is verified by comparison experiments.

关键词： Nyquist folding receiver Ultra-wideband Deep learning Time-frequency analysis Identification Classification

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Single-atom catalysts for electrochemical energy storage and conversion

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第12期30卷 170-194,I0004页

作者： Wei Ma Hao WAN Lili Zhang Jin You Zheng Zhen Zhou Engineering Research Center of Advanced Functional Material Manufacturing of Ministry of Education School of Chemical EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001HenanChina

The expedited consumption of fossil fuels has triggered broad interest in the fabrication of novel catalysts for electrochemical energy storage and conversion. Especially, single-atom catalysts(SACs) have attracted more attention owing to their high specific surface areas and abundant active centers. This review summarizes recent synthetic strategies to fabricate SACs with different metal loadings on various supports, and the structural influence of supports on metal loading. Then, the functions of SACs are illustrated on electronic structure and electrocatalysis;the isolated SACs with an unsaturated coordination environment generally accelerate the electrocatalytic process and promote the selectivity. The applications of SACs to some typical electrocatalytic reactions are also introduced in detail, as well as to electrochemical energy storage and conversion systems. Finally, the challenges and the perspectives of SACs are discussed for future exploration.

关键词： Single-atom catalysts Energy storage and conversion Electrocatalysis Batteries Fuel cells

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Instantaneous mixing characteristics of binary mixtures differing in density in a gas-solid fluidised bed

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Particuology 2020年第6期18卷 63-71页

作者： Zhen wan Youjun Lu Hao WANg State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049ShaanxiChina

Characterisations of instantaneous mixing behaviours in fluidised beds with binary mixtures has many challenges.We studied the instantaneous mixing characteristics of binary mixtures in a 2-D quasi gas-solid fluidised bed using a capacitance probe method.This method enabled the quantitative assessment of instantaneous mixing behaviours,including mixing index,rate,and time.Three kinds of binary mixtures of similar size but different density were used for the transient and steady fluidisation experiments in a bubbling fluidised bed.The mixing curves of initially segregated binary mixtures were acquired,and the instantaneous characteristics for the entire process were analysed.An equation was proposed to describe the mixing process and predict the mixing degree over time.By comparing experiments with different working conditions,the effects of superficial gas velocity and density ratio on the mixing in the centre and at the wall of the fluidised bed were addressed.During the stable fluidisation stage,the axial concentration profiles of the mixtures were obtained,and the mechanisms of mixing were discussed.Results showed that the mixing level increased logarithmically with time and eventually reached a relatively stable value.Increasing the superficial gas velocity and reducing the density ratio promoted mixing and reduced mixing time.High superficial gas velocities tended to mix the mixtures well and quickly,regardless of the density ratio of the two components.

关键词： Binary mixtures Fluidised bed Mixing Instantaneous characteristics

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3D microgroove electrical impedance sensing to examine 3D cell cultures for antineoplastic drug assessment

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2020年第1期6卷 1199-1208页

作者： Yuxiang Pan Deming Jiang Chenlei Gu Yong Qiu Hao WAN Ping wang Biosensor National Special Laboratory Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Education MinistryDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China

In recent decades,three-dimensional(3D)cancer cell models have attracted increasing interest in the field of drug screening due to their significant advantages in more accurate simulations of heterogeneous tumor behavior in vivo compared to two-dimensional models.Furthermore,drug sensitivity testing based on 3D cancer cell models can provide more reliable in vivo efficacy prediction.The gold standard fluorescence staining is hard to achieve real-time and label-free viability monitoring in 3D cancer cell models.In this study,a microgroove impedance sensor(MGIS)was specially developed for the dynamic and noninvasive monitoring of 3D cell viability.3D cancer cells were trapped in microgrooves with gold electrodes on opposite walls for in situ impedance measurement.The change in the number of live cells caused inversely proportional changes to the impedance magnitude of the entire cell/Matrigel construct and reflected the proliferation and apoptosis of the 3D cells.It was confirmed that the 3D cell viability detected by the MGIS was highly consistent with the standard live/dead staining by confocal microscope characterization.Furthermore,the accuracy of the MGIS was validated quantitatively using a 3D lung cancer model and sophisticated drug sensitivity testing.In addition,the parameters of the MGIS in the measurement experiments were optimized in detail using simulations and experimental validation.The results demonstrated that the MGIS coupled with 3D cell culture would be a promising platform to improve the efficiency and accuracy of cell-based anticancer drug screening in vitro.

关键词： impedance walls electrical

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