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Study on Spray and Combustion Characteristics of F-T Diesel Blending Oxygenated Fuel Based on Constant Volume Combustion Chamber

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年

作者： Limin Geng Yang Zhao Fujia Liu Shiyu Shan Nan Gao Zhao Liu hao chen Shaanxi Key Laboratory of New Transportation Energy and Automotive Energy Saving， Chang'an University Research Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport

In this work， 20% of PODE and n-butanol are blended with F-T diesel by volume， respectively，referred to as FFP20 and FBU20. Based on the constant volume combustion chamber (CVCC)， the spray characteristics and combustion characteristics of diesel， F-T diesel， FP20 and FBU20 under high ambient temperature and pressure are studied by using high-speed photography combined with MATLAB image processing technology. Results show that the steady-state liquid spray tip penetration and spray projection area of FP20 and FBU20 are smaller than those of F-T diesel due to their good evaporation. Combustion characteristics studies show that compared to D100， the ignition delay and flame lift-off length of FT100 decrease by 22.9% and 43.6%， respectively. Compared to FT100， the flame lift-off length of FP20 and FBU20 increases by 36.8% and 44.1%， respectively. Due to the addition of high cetane number and high oxygen content PODE， the ignition delay of FP20 is shortened by 3.7%， and the ignition delay of FBU20 is prolonged by 40.1% due to the effect of high latent heat of vaporization and low cetane number of n-butanol. Compared to D100， the peak flame area of FT100 increases by 8.5%， while the peak flame luminosity decreases by 18.2%. Because PODE and n-butanol can improve evaporation and increase the oxygen content of fuel and then reduce the formation of soot， compared to FT100， the peak of flame area and flame luminosity of FP20 and FBU20 are decreased. The results of two-color method show that after adding PODE and n-butanol into F-T diesel fuel， the generation of soot and combustion temperature of the mixed fuel are reduced. Moreover， FP20 has higher oxygen content and better atomization characteristics， so the effect of reducing soot is better than that of FBU20.

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Mazabraud’s syndrome in female patients:Two case reports

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第6期15卷 593-601页

作者： Xiu-Mao Li Ze-hao chen Ke-Yi Wang Jun-Nan chen Zhao-Nong Yao Yu-Hong Yao Xiao-Wei Zhou Nong Lin Department of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina Orthopedics Research Institute Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Transvascular Implantation Devices Hangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina Songyang Branch of the Second Affiliated Hospital School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityLishui 331124Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Mazabraud’s syndrome(MS)is a rare and slowly progressive benign disease characterized by the concurrent presence of fibrous dysplasia of bone and intramuscular myxoma,and is thought to be associated with mutations of the GNAS *** date,only about 100 cases of MS have been reported in the literature,but its standard treatment strategy remains *** SUMMARY We report two cases of MS in young women who underwent different treatments based on their symptoms and disease *** first patient,aged 37,received internal fixation and intravenous bisphosphonate for a pathological fracture of the right femoral neck,excision of a right vastus medialis myxoma was subsequently performed for pain control,and asymptomatic psoas myxomas were monitored without *** testing confirmed a GNAS gene mutation in this *** second patient,aged 24,underwent right vastus intermedius muscle myxoma resection,and conservative treatment for fibrous dysplasia of the *** patients were followed-up for 17 months and 3 years,respectively,and are now in a stable *** Various treatments have been selected for MS patients who suffer different *** main treatment for myxomas is surgical resection,while fibrous dysplasia is selectively treated if the patient experiences pathological fracture or severe ***,given the documented instances of malignant transformation of fibrous dysplasia in individuals with MS,close follow-up is necessary.

关键词： Mazabraud's syndrome Fibrous dysplasia Intramuscular myxoma Bisphosphonate Case report

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Cellular angiofibroma arising from the rectocutaneous fistula in an adult: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第10期12卷 1778-1784页

作者： hao-En chen Yu-Yang Lu Ruei-Yu Su Hong-Hau Wang Chao-Yang chen Je-Ming Hu Jung-cheng Kang Kuan-Hsun Lin Ta-Wei Pu Department of Surgery Taichung Armed Forces General HospitalTaichung 411Taiwan Department of Surgery Tri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan Department of Pediatrics Tri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan Department of Pathology Tri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 105Taiwan Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Taoyuan Armed Forces General HospitalTaoyuan 32551Taiwan Department of Radiology Tri-Service General Hospital Songshan BranchNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 105Taiwan Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryTri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryTaiwan Adventist HospitalTaipei 105Taiwan Division of Thoracic Surgery Department of SurgeryTri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryTri-Service General Hospital Songshan BranchNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 105Taiwan

BACKGROUND Rectocutaneous fistulae are *** infection originates within the anal glands and subsequently extends into adjacent regions,ultimately resulting in fistula *** angiofibroma(CAF),also known as an angiomy ofibroblastoma-like tumor,is a rare benign soft tissue neoplasm predominantly observed in the scrotum,perineum,and inguinal area in males and in the vulva in *** describe the first documented case CAF that developed within a rectocutaneous fistula and manifested as a perineal *** SUMMARY In the outpatient setting,a 52-year-old male patient presented with a 2-year history of a growing perineal mass,accompanied by throbbing pain and minor scrotal *** examination revealed a soft,well-defined,non-tender mass at the left buttock that extended towards the perineum,without a visible *** initial assessment identified a soft tissue tumor,and the laboratory data were within normal *** and pelvic computed tomography(CT)revealed swelling of the abscess cavity that was linked to a rectal cutaneous fistula,with a track-like lesion measuring 6 cm×0.7 cm in the left perineal region and attached to the left *** examination found no significant inner orifices.A left medial gluteal incision revealed a thick-walled mass,which was excised along with the extending tract,and curettage was *** examination confirmed CAF *** patient achieved total resolution during follow-up assessments and did not require additional *** CT imaging supports perineal lesion diagnosis and *** angiofibromas,even with a cutaneous fistula,can be excised transperineally.

关键词： Angiofibroma Perineal mass Rectocutaneous fistula Anorectal fistula Anal fistula Case report

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即时通讯记录认证规则体系考察:基于类型厘定的逻辑前提

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深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2024年第3期41卷 121-131页

作者：陈浩烟台大学法学院山东烟台264005

类型研究是鉴识事物内部层次的研究。深化证据类型探究并对应构建证据规则是实现科学认证的前提。目前,学界对即时通讯记录主体、语境、语言、保存方式等层面的研讨不足,类型研究匮乏;实务中则存在专属性认证规则缺位的问题,针对即时通... 详细信息

类型研究是鉴识事物内部层次的研究。深化证据类型探究并对应构建证据规则是实现科学认证的前提。目前,学界对即时通讯记录主体、语境、语言、保存方式等层面的研讨不足,类型研究匮乏;实务中则存在专属性认证规则缺位的问题,针对即时通讯记录证据的立法长期停滞于“地位合法”的“形式合法化”阶段,法官认证广泛存在“不宜作直接证据”“不宜作证据”“不可作证据”等矛盾观点。即时通讯记录是由不同标准划分的不同类别证据构成的证据体系,现有的概括性立法容易忽视该类证据的内部类型差异,无法解决通讯主体身份鉴真、通讯内容隐私保护、非文字符号意思表示解读等问题。故此,脱离概括性、形式化立法,选取主体鉴真性、语境公开性、内容保存性、语言规范性等标准对即时通讯记录进行类型化梳理并配置差异化的认证规则,将有助于该类证据的准确认定。在该过程中,构建可靠性认定规则、隐私权保护规则、分类规制及专家语义解读规则等针对即时通讯记录的“专属认定规则”,能够切实助力该类证据尽快实现“地位合法→认证科学”的“实质合法化”。

关键词：即时通讯录可靠性认定规则隐私权保护规则提出命令规则专家语义解读规则

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Runoff change in the Yellow River Basin of China from 1960 to 2020 and its driving factors

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第2期16卷 168-194页

作者： WANG Baoliang WANG Hongxiang JIAO Xuyang HUANG Lintong chen hao GUO Wenxian School of Water Conservancy North China University of Water Resources and Electric PowerZhengzhou 450046China College of Water Resources North China University of Water Resources and Electric PowerZhengzhou 450046China

Analysing runoff changes and how these are affected by climate change and human activities is deemed crucial to elucidate the ecological and hydrological response mechanisms of *** Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration and the Range of Variability Approach(IHA-RVA)method,as well as the ecological indicator method,were employed to quantitatively assess the degree of hydrologic change and ecological response processes in the Yellow River Basin from 1960 to *** Budyko's water heat coupling balance theory,the relative contributions of various driving factors(such as precipitation,potential evapotranspiration,and underlying surface)to runoff changes in the Yellow River Basin were quantitatively *** results show that the annual average runoff and precipitation in the Yellow River Basin had a downwards trend,whereas the potential evapotranspiration exhibited an upwards trend from 1960 to *** approximately 1985,it was reported that the hydrological regime of the main stream underwent an abrupt *** degree of hydrological change was observed to gradually increase from upstream to downstream,with a range of 34.00%-54.00%,all of which are moderate ***,significant differences have been noted among different ecological indicators,with a fluctuation index of 90.00%at the outlet of downstream hydrological stations,reaching a high level of *** the mutation,the biodiversity index of flow in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River was generally lower than that in the base *** research results also indicate that the driving factor for runoff changes in the upper reach of the Yellow River Basin is mainly precipitation,with a contribution rate of 39.31%-54.70%.Moreover,the driving factor for runoff changes in the middle and lower reaches is mainly human activities,having a contribution rate of 63.70%-84.37%.These results can serve as a basis to strengthen the protection and restoration efforts in the Yellow River Basin

关键词： Budyko theory hydrological regime attribution analysis ecological responses Yellow River climate change human activity runoff

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Research on Iron Loss of Switched Reluctance Starter/Generator for Energy Storage

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2024年第4期9卷 147-159页

作者： hao chen Xing Wang Yongqiang Liu Vuong Dang Quoc Wenju Yan Muhammad Saqib Antonino Musolino Guanjun Wang Yong Qi Ali Asghar Memon Alexandros G.Paspatis the Shenzhen Research Institute China University of Mining and TechnologyShenzhen 515100China the School of Electrical Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China Xinjiang Institute of Engineering Urumqi 830000China the International Joint Research Center of Central and Eastern European Countries on New Energy EV Technology and Equipment Xuzhou 221008China the International Cooperation Joint Laboratory of New Energy Power Generation and EVs of Jiangsu Province Colleges and Universities Xuzhou 221008China the Xuzhou Key Laboratory of New Energy EV Technology and Equipment Xuzhou 221008China the the School of Electrical Engineering China University of Mining and Tech-nologyXuzhou 221116China the Laboratory of High Performance Electric Machines(HiPems) Hanoi VN 10000Viet Nam the University of Engineering and Technology Lahore 54890Pakistan the Department of Energy Pisa Uni-versity of PisaPisa IT 56126Italy the Wuxi Inspection and Testing Certification Research Institute Wuxi 214000China the Nanjing University of Science&Tech-nology Nanjing 210094China the Mehran University of Engi-neering&Technology Jamshoro PK 76062Sindh the National Technical University of Athens Zografou GR 15780Attica

In order to better realize the energy recovery and storage of hybrid EVs(HEVs),a switched reluctance starter/generator(SRS/G)with both starting and power generation functions is investigated in this ***,the iron loss of SRS/G is mainly studied to reduce the motor loss and improve the power generation ***,the energy storage of hybrid EVs can be effectively ***,a magnetic flux density(MFD)waveforms solution method is proposed to solve the difficulty in calculating the iron loss of the SRS/*** with the commonly used finite element method,the proposed solution method has the advantages of simple,fast and small computational ***,considering the different operating conditions of SRS/G,the iron loss models for both the time-domain and frequency-domain are *** addition,the calculation formula of the variable coefficient Bertotti three-term loss separation is *** the hysteresis loss coefficient,the Steinmetz coefficient and the stray loss coefficient are respectively fitted by the Fourier fitting *** method is also applied to solve the iron loss of SRS/***,through an experimental verification,it is indicated that the development of proposed method has high accuracy.

关键词： Switched reluctance starter/generator energy storage iron loss finite element method magnetic flux density(MFD)

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Reliability Analysis of a Switched Reluctance Starter/Generator

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2024年第1期9卷 112-121页

作者： hao chen Fan Yang Lijun Xu Qiwei Lu Xiqiang Chang Xing Wang Lijiang Dong Yi Wen Jiang chen Gang Miao Jianmin Hu Guanjun Wang Wei Li Xiaohua Bao School of Electrical Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China Xinjiang Institute of Engineering Urumqi 830000China International Joint Research Center of Central and Eastern European Countries on New Energy Electric Vehicle Technology and Equipment Xuzhou 221008China International Cooperation Joint Laboratory of New Energy Power Generation and Electric Vehicles of Jiangsu Province Colleges and Universities Xuzhou 221008China School of Information and Electrical Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhouChina China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing) BeijingChina State Grid Xingjiang Electric Power Co. Ltd.UrumqiXinjiangChina China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouChina State Grid Xinjiang Company Limited Electric Power Research Institute UrumqiXinjiangChina Xinjiang Fukang Pumped Storage Power Company Limited UrumqiXinjiangChina State Grid Urumqi Electric Power Supply Company UrumqiXinjiangChina Wuxi Inspection and Testing Certification Research Institute WuxiJiangsuChina Anhui Wannan Electric Machine Co. Ltd.WannanAnhuiChina Hefei University of Technology in Electrical and Automation Engineering

In this paper,the combined k-out-of-n:G model and reliability block diagram model is used to analyze the reliability of a switched reluctance starter/generator ***,the different operational modes of a switched reluctance motor starter/generator are analyzed,and the fault states of the system are briefly *** the fault criteria of the system in different operational states are put ***,a relia-bility block diagram model is established to calculate the system-level reliability,and the k-out-of-n:G model is adopted to analyze the reliability of each part of the switched reluctance starter/generator *** verify effectiveness,the first-order Markov model is also used to analyze the reliability of each part of the switched reluc-tance starter/generator *** the compu-tational complexity and accuracy of the system,the k-out-of-n:G model is more suitable for system component level reliability ***,a 6/4 switched reluctance motor is used as the simulated and experimental platform *** final results verify the effectiveness of the reliability analysis model.

关键词： system switched generator

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Enhanced reversible hydrogen storage properties of wrinkled graphene microflowers confined LiBH_(4) system with high volumetric hydrogen storage capacity

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Materials Reports(Energy) 2024年第1期4卷 79-88页

作者： Zhenglong Li Kaicheng Xian hao chen Mingxia Gao Shanqing Qu Meihong Wu Yaxiong Yang Wenping Sun Chao Gao Yongfeng Liu Xin Zhang Hongge Pan Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy Xi'an Technological UniversityXi'an710021PR China State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Applications for Batteries of Zhejiang ProvinceSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027PR China Department of Polymer Science and Engineering MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and FunctionalizationZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027PR China

LiBH_(4)with high hydrogen storage density,is regarded as one of the most promising hydrogen storage ***,it suffers from high dehydrogenation temperature and poor reversibility for practical *** is effective in achieving low dehydrogenation temperature and favorable ***,graphene can serve as supporting materials for LiBH_(4)catalysts and also destabilize LiBH_(4)via interfacial ***,graphene has never been used alone as a frame material for nanoconfining LiBH_(4).In this study,graphene microflowers with large pore volumes were prepared and used as nanoconfinement framework material for LiBH_(4),and the nanoconfinement effect of graphene was *** loading 70 wt%of LiBH_(4) and mechanically compressed at 350 MPa,8.0 wt% of H2 can be released within 100 min at 320C,corresponding to the highest volumetric hydrogen storage density of 94.9 g H2 L^(-1)ever *** to the nanoconfinement of graphene,the rate-limiting step of dehydrogenation of nanoconfined LiBH_(4) was changed and its apparent activation energy of the dehydrogenation(107.3 kJ mol^(-1))was 42%lower than that of pure LiBH_(4).Moreover,the formation of the intermediate Li_(2)B_(12)H_(12) was effectively inhibited,and the stable nanoconfined structure enhanced the reversibility of LiBH_(4).This work widens the understanding of graphene's nanoconfinement effect and provides new insights for developing high-density hydrogen storage materials.

关键词： Hydrogen storage LiBH_(4) Nanoconfinement Graphene High capacity

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能带优化和载流子调控改善SnTe的热电性能

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无机材料学报 2024年第3期39卷 306-312页

作者：陈浩樊文浩安德成陈少平太原理工大学材料科学与工程学院太原030024 太原理工大学物理学院太原030024 太原理工大学化学学院太原030024

作为ⅣA族碲化物,SnTe具有与PbTe相同的晶体结构和相似的双价带结构,是一种非常有前途的热电材料,但高温软化和低温热电性能差等问题阻碍了其进一步推广应用。因此,提升SnTe的平均热电优值,拓宽服役区间,有重要的研究意义。能带工程和... 详细信息

作为ⅣA族碲化物,SnTe具有与PbTe相同的晶体结构和相似的双价带结构,是一种非常有前途的热电材料,但高温软化和低温热电性能差等问题阻碍了其进一步推广应用。因此,提升SnTe的平均热电优值,拓宽服役区间,有重要的研究意义。能带工程和晶格工程可同时优化功率因子和晶格热导率,提升SnTe的热电性能。本研究采用MgSe合金化策略,通过熔炼和放电等离子烧结(SPS)的方法制备了一系列Sn1-yPbyTe-x%MgSe(0.01≤y≤0.05,0≤x≤6)样品。研究发现,合金化MgSe可增大能带带隙,有效抑制本征SnTe在高温段的双极扩散,使高温Seebeck系数得到提升,同时声子散射降低了体系晶格热导率,使高温热电性能(873 K)提升了100%;掺杂Pb元素可有效调制载流子浓度抑制电子热导率,从而提升SnTe平均热电性能。其中,Sn0.96Pb0.04Te-4%MgSe样品在873 K的ZT为1.5,423~873 K的平均ZT达到0.8,得到了比文献更优异的结果。

关键词：热电材料载流子调制合金化能带工程 SnTe

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Mechanistic research:Selenium regulates virulence factors,reducing adhesion ability and inflammatory damage of Helicobacter pylori

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第1期30卷 91-107页

作者： Chun Qin Gan-Rong Huang Ai-Xing Guan Wen-Ting Zhou hao chen Pei-Pei Luo Xian-Ke Luo Yan-Qiang Huang Zan-Song Huang Guangxi Technology Innovation Cooperation Base of Prevention and Control Pathogenic Microbes with Drug Resistance Youjiang Medical University for NationalitiesBaise 533000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Digestive Diseases Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for NationalitiesBaise 533000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Key Laboratory of the Prevention and Treatment of Drug Resistant Microbial Infecting Youjiang Medical University for NationalitiesBaise 533000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Pathology Wannan Medical CollegeWuhu 241002Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Wujin People’s Hospital affiliated to Jiangsu UniversityChangzhou 213004Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Guangzhou Liwan District People's HospitalGuangzhou 510370Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The pathogenicity of Helicobacter pylori is dependent on factors including the environment and the *** selenium is closely related to pathogenicity as an environmental factor,the specific correlation between them remains *** To investigate how selenium acts on virulence factors and reduces their *** *** strains were induced by sodium *** expression of cytotoxin-associated protein A(CagA)and vacuolating cytotoxin gene A(VacA)was determined by quantitative PCR and Western *** was used to analyze CagA,CagM,CagE,Cag1,Cag3,and CagT.C57BL/6A mice were infected with the attenuated strains subjected to sodium selenite induction,and *** colonization,inflammatory reactions,and the cell adhesion ability of *** were *** CagA and VacA expression was upregulated at first and then downregulated in the *** strains after sodium selenite *** expression was significantly and steadily downregulated after the 5th cycle(10 d).Transcriptome analysis revealed that sodium selenite altered the levels affect *** virulence factors such as CagA,CagM,CagE,Cag1,Cag3,and *** these factors,CagM and CagE expression was continuously downregulated and further downregulated after 2 h of induction with sodium ***,CagT expression was upregulated before the 3rd cycle(6 d)and significantly downregulated after the 5th ***1 and Cag3 expression was upregulated and downregulated,respectively,but no significant change was observed by the 5th cycle.C57BL/6A mice were infected with the attenuated strains subjected to sodium selenite *** extent of *** colonization in the stomach increased;however,sodium selenite also induced a mild inflammatory reaction in the gastric mucosa of ***-infected mice,and the cell adhesion ability of *** was significantly *** These results demonstrate that *** displayed virulence attenuation after

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Sodium selenite Virulence factors Adherence Inflammation

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