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基于数据挖掘分析真实世界中医治疗高血压伴失眠用药规律

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山西中医 2024年第8期40卷 52-55页

作者：周方静张配豪张星星程祥宇崔伟锋河南省中西医结合医院郑州450003 河南省新密市中医院河南中医药大学

目的:利用数据挖掘技术分析真实世界高血压伴失眠的用药规律。方法:对河南省中西医结合医院治疗高血压伴失眠的143张中药处方进行用药规律分析。结果:共涉及中药118味,频数前5味中药为柴胡、甘草、茯苓、黄芩、天麻。药性多寒、平,五味... 详细信息

目的:利用数据挖掘技术分析真实世界高血压伴失眠的用药规律。方法:对河南省中西医结合医院治疗高血压伴失眠的143张中药处方进行用药规律分析。结果:共涉及中药118味,频数前5味中药为柴胡、甘草、茯苓、黄芩、天麻。药性多寒、平,五味以甘为主,辛、苦次之;主要归肝经、肺经、心经;药物功效分类中清热、平肝、补气、安神、解表最为常用;常用药对天麻-钩藤、茯苓-半夏等。证型共9种,最常见4种证型分别是痰热内扰型、肝郁化火型、心肾不交型、瘀血内阻型。结论:中医治疗高血压伴失眠重视肝、脾两脏,治法以清热化痰、清热平肝、交通心肾、行气活血安神为主。

关键词：高血压伴失眠真实世界数据挖掘柴芩温胆汤柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤

Evolution of the novel coronavirus from the ongoing Wuhan outbreak and modeling of its spike protein for risk of human transmission

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2020年第3期63卷 457-460页

作者： Xintian Xu Ping Chen Jingfang Wang Jiannan Feng Hui Zhou Xuan Li Wu Zhong pei hao Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology Institut Pasteur of ShanghaiCenter for Biosafety Mega-ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine Ministry of EducationShanghai Center for Systems BiomedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China National Engineering Research Center for the Emergence Drugs Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and ToxicologyBeijing 100850China The Joint Program in Infection and Immunity:a.Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China The Joint Program in Infection and Immunity Institute Pasteur of ShanghaiChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China

Dear Editor,The occurrence of concentrated pneumonia cases in Wuhan city,Hubei province of China was first reported on December 30,2019 by the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission(WHO,2020).The pneumonia cases were found to be linked to a large seafood and animal market in Wuhan,and measures for sanitation and disinfection were taken swiftly by the local government *** Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)and Chinese health authorities later determined and announced that a novel coronavirus(CoV),denoted as 2019-nCoV,had caused the pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan city(CDC,2020).Scientists from multiple groups had obtained the virus samples from hospitalized patients(Normile,2020).The isolated viruses were morphologically identical when observed under electron microscopy.

关键词： Wuhan Evolution measures

面向云储能差异化调控的有源配电网多区域分布式光伏高效消纳方法

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湖南电力 2024年第3期44卷 136-144页

作者：周忠玉孔小民郝沛王晓东张宁苏川川山东国华昆城齐源新能源有限公司山东德州253000

为兼顾云储能运营商与区域微电网储能用户的双方利益,提出面向云储能差异化调控的有源配电网多区域分布式光伏高效消纳方法,根据聚焦的问题不同建立双层优化模型,上层模型以云储能电站的运行成本为优化目标,决策出多区域微电网的差异化... 详细信息

为兼顾云储能运营商与区域微电网储能用户的双方利益,提出面向云储能差异化调控的有源配电网多区域分布式光伏高效消纳方法,根据聚焦的问题不同建立双层优化模型,上层模型以云储能电站的运行成本为优化目标,决策出多区域微电网的差异化储能电价,下层模型基于储能电价优化不同区域微电网的用电成本,并提高微电网分布式光伏利用率。最后,结合遗传算法和Gurobi求解器对模型进行求解。算例分析表明,面向云储能的差异化调控,有利于兼顾云储能电站与区域微电网双方利益,还可提高配电网多区域分布式光伏的消纳率。

关键词：云储能储能电站区域微电网分布式光伏差异化调控

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快速康复外科护理在血泡样脑动脉瘤介入治疗围术期的应用

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中华神经外科疾病研究杂志 2024年第2期18卷 63-67页

作者：王娟霍军丽郝佩李永平王佩王珍珍鲁传豪解文静空军军医大学第一附属医院神经外科陕西西安710032 空军军医大学第一附属医院护理处陕西西安710032

目的探讨快速康复外科(ERAS)护理技术在血泡样脑动脉瘤介入治疗围术期的应用,总结初步经验.方法选取空军军医大学第一附属医院神经外科2020年1月至2023年1月间行支架辅助弹簧圈栓塞治疗的血泡样脑动脉瘤68例,随机分为ERAS组和对照组,... 详细信息

目的探讨快速康复外科(ERAS)护理技术在血泡样脑动脉瘤介入治疗围术期的应用,总结初步经验.方法选取空军军医大学第一附属医院神经外科2020年1月至2023年1月间行支架辅助弹簧圈栓塞治疗的血泡样脑动脉瘤68例,随机分为ERAS组和对照组,每组34例.分别按照ERAS和传统方案行围术期护理,比较两组患者的术后并发症情况、格拉斯哥预后评分(GOS)、住院时间及护理服务满意度.结果 ERAS组发生术后并发症5例,对照组13例,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);ERAS组术后30 d的GOS和护理满意度优于对照组(P<0.01),平均住院时间短于对照组(P<0.01).结论将ERAS护理技术初步应用于血泡样脑动脉瘤介入治疗围术期,在显著提高护理满意度的前提下可有效降低术后并发症发生,改善预后,缩短住院时间,未来更大样本量的临床研究对其推广应用具有重要意义.

关键词：颅内动脉瘤血泡样动脉瘤快速康复外科介入栓塞术围术期护理

Seasonal snow cover patterns explain alpine treeline elevation better than temperature at regional scale

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Forest Ecosystems 2023年第2期10卷 227-237页

作者： Mengyue Huang Guoyan Wang Xiaojuan Bie Yunqing Jiang Xiyue Huang Jing-Ji Li Songlin Shi Tingbin Zhang pei-hao Peng State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of TechnologySichuan610059China Institute of Ecological Resources and Landscape Chengdu University of TechnologySichuan610059China College of Tourism and Urban‒Rural Planning Chengdu University of TechnologySichuan610059China College of Earth Science Chengdu University of TechnologySichuan610059China

Unprecedented modern rates of warming are expected to advance alpine treelines to higher elevations,but global evidence suggests that current treeline dynamics are influenced by a variety of *** snow cover has an essential impact on tree recruitment and growth in alpine regions,which may in turn influence current treeline elevation;however,little research has been conducted on its role in regional treeline *** on 11,804treeline locations in the eastern Himalayas,we extracted elevation,climate,and topographic data for treeline and ***,we used linear and structural equation modelling to assess the relationship between these environmental factors and treeline elevation,and the climate-snow-treeline interaction *** results showed that the treeline elevation increased with summer temperature and permanent or seasonal snowline elevation,but decreased with snow cover days and spring temperature at the treeline positions(P<0.001).Importantly,spring snowline elevation(33.4%)and seasonal snow cover days(21.1%)contributed the most to treeline elevation,outperforming the permanent snowline,temperature,precipitation,and *** results support the assertion that the temperature-moisture interaction affects treeline elevation in the eastern Himalayas,but we also found that the effects were strongly mediated by seasonal snow cover *** increasing tendency of snow cover governed by climate humidification observed in the eastern Himalayas,is likely to limit future treeline advancement and may even cause treeline decline due to the mortality of the remaining old ***,our findings highlight the role of seasonal snow cover patterns in determining treeline elevation in the eastern Himalayas,which should be considered when assessing the potential for treeline ascent in snow-mediated alpine systems elsewhere.

关键词： Eastern Himalayas Global change Permanent snowline Seasonal snow cover Treeline elevation

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基于“土壅木郁”理论探讨肝性脑病

广西医学 2024年第7期46卷 1106-1109页

作者：李坚宇陈月桥张燕燕张雪裴浩孙叶广西中医药大学研究生院广西南宁市530001 广西中医药大学第一附属医院肝病科广西南宁市530022

肝性脑病为肝硬化和门静脉高压的常见并发症,其发病机制尚未明确,且临床治疗效果不佳。本文基于“土壅木郁”理论探寻肝性脑病的西医发病机制、中医病因病机及辨证论治原则,提出肝性脑病病因多责之于肝病日久传脾,由脾胃运化功能失常、... 详细信息

肝性脑病为肝硬化和门静脉高压的常见并发症,其发病机制尚未明确,且临床治疗效果不佳。本文基于“土壅木郁”理论探寻肝性脑病的西医发病机制、中医病因病机及辨证论治原则,提出肝性脑病病因多责之于肝病日久传脾,由脾胃运化功能失常、脾土反侮肝木所致,其基本病机为脾虚肝郁,脾胃运化失调,瘀毒内生,使气机逆乱,脏腑阴阳失衡,治疗上应辨证施护,总以健运脾胃,寒热并治,调畅气机,以达阴平阳秘,肝木条达,瘀毒可除。

关键词：肝性脑病土壅木郁发病机制病因病机辨证论治

Successful adult-to-pediatric liver transplantation of discarded partial liver allograft with benign caudate lobe tumor

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2023年第1期22卷 92-95页

作者： Jia-hao pei Cong-Huan Shen Rui-Dong Li Yi-Feng Tao Lu Lu Zheng-Xin Wang Department of General Surgery Huashan Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

To the Editor:Pediatric liver transplantation is the only treatment option for end-stage liver disease in children,and the 5-year and 20-year survival rates after living donor liver transplantation(LDLT)can reach 91.5% and 84.2%[1].Many Asian countries,including China,have begun to develop LDLT and achieved good ***,the shortage of donor livers in children remains a serious problem.

关键词： liver pediatric donor

Bimetallic CoNi single atoms supported on three-dimensionally ordered mesoporous chromia: highly active catalysts for n-hexane combustion

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第7期9卷 1122-1137页

作者： Xiuqing hao Yuxi Liu Jiguang Deng Lin Jing Jia Wang Wenbo pei Hongxing Dai Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Education Ministry of China Laboratory of Catalysis Chemistry and Nanoscience Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Environment and Life Beijing University of Technology

Developing the alternative supported noble metal catalysts with low cost,high catalytic efficiency,and good resistance toward carbon dioxide and water vapor is critically demanded for the oxidative removal of volatile organic compounds （VOCs）.In this work,we prepared the mesoporous chromia-supported bimetallic Co and Ni single-atom （Co1Ni1/meso-Cr2O3） and bimetallic Co and Ni nanoparticle (CoNPNiNP/mesoCr2O3) catalysts adopting the one-pot polyvinyl pyrrolidone （PVP）-and polyvinyl alcohol （PVA）-protecting approaches,*** results indicate that the Co1Ni1/meso-Cr2O3catalyst exhibited the best catalytic activity for n-hexane (C6H14) combustion (T50%and T90%were 239 and 263℃ at a space velocity of 40,000 mL g-1h-1;apparent activation energy and specific reaction rate at 260℃ were 54.7 kJ mol-1and 4.3×10-7mol g-1cats-1,respectively),which was associated with its higher (Cr5++Cr6+) amount,large n-hexane adsorption capacity,and good lattice oxygen mobility that could enhance the deep oxidation of n-hexane,in which Ni1was beneficial for the enhancements in surface lattice oxygen mobility and low-temperature reducibility,while Co1preferred to generate higher contents of the high-valence states of chromium and surface oxygen species as well as adsorption and activation of n-hexane.n-Hexane combustion takes place via the Mars van Krevelen（MvK） mechanism,and its reaction pathways are as follows:n-hexane→olefins or 3-hexyl hydroperoxide→3-hexanone,2-hexanone or 2,5-dimethyltetrahydrofuran→2-methyloxirane or 2-ethyl-oxetane→acrylic acid→COx→CO2and H2O.

关键词： Three-dimensional ordered mesoporous chromium oxide Supported bimetallic single-atom catalyst Cobalt−nickel single atoms n -Hexane combustion Catalytic reaction mechanism

A coordinated operation method of wind-PV-hydrogenstorage multi-agent energy system

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Global Energy Interconnection 2024年第4期7卷 446-461页

作者： Tengfei Ma Wei pei Yanhong Yang hao Xiao Chenghong Tang Weiqi Hua Institute of Electrical Engineering of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190P.R.China State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing 211103P.R.China Department of Electronic Electrical and Systems EngineeringUniversity of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUK

Wind-photovoltaic(PV)-hydrogen-storage multi-agent energy systems are expected to play an important role in promoting renewable power utilization and *** this study,a coordinated operation method was proposed for a wind-PVhydrogen-storage multi-agent energy ***,a coordinated operation model was formulated for each agent considering peer-to-peer power ***,a coordinated operation interactive framework for a multi-agent energy system was proposed based on the theory of the alternating direction method of ***,a distributed interactive algorithm was proposed to protect the privacy of each agent and solve coordinated operation ***,the effectiveness of the proposed coordinated operation method was tested on multi-agent energy systems with different structures,and the operational revenues of the wind power,PV,hydrogen,and energy storage agents of the proposed coordinated operation model were improved by approximately 59.19%,233.28%,16.75%,and 145.56%,respectively,compared with the independent operation model.

关键词： Wind-PV-hydrogen-storage Multi-agent energy system Renewable power to hydrogen Coordinated operation Peer-to-peer power trading