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DNA damage in hemocytes of Schistocerca gregaria (Orthoptera: Acrididae) exposed to contaminated food with cadmium and lead

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Natural Science（自然科学期刊） 2010年第4期

作者： Hesham A. Yousef Amira Afify hany m. Hasan Afaf abdel meguid

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Single vs dual(en bloc) kidney transplants from donors ≤ 5 years of age: A single center experience

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World Journal of Transplantation 2016年第1期6卷 239-248页

作者： Yousef Al-Shraideh Umar Farooq hany el-Hennawy Alan C Farney Amudha Palanisamy Jeffrey Rogers Giuseppe Orlando muhammad Khan Amber Reeves-Daniel William Doares Scott Kaczmorski michael D Gautreaux Samy S Iskandar Gloria Hairston elizabeth Brim margaret mangus Robert J Stratta Department of Surgery Wake Forest School of Medicine Department of Internal medicine Wake Forest School of Medicine Department of Pharmacy Wake Forest School of Medicine Department of Pathology Wake Forest School of Medicine

AIm: To compare outcomes between single and dual en bloc(EB) kidney transplants(KT) from small pediatric donors. mETHODS: monocentric nonprospective review of KTs from pediatric donors ≤ 5 years of age. Dual EB KT was defined as keeping both donor kidneys attached tothe inferior vena cava and aorta, which were then used as venous and arterial conduits for the subsequent transplant into a single recipient. Donor age was less useful than either donor weight or kidney size in decision-making for kidney utilization as kidneys from donors m in length were not transplanted. Post-transplant management strategies were standardized in all ***: From 2002-2015, 59 KTs were performed including 34 dual EB and 25 single KTs. mean age of donors(17 mo vs 38 mo, P mean weight(11.0 kg vs 17.4 kg, P = 0.046) and male donors(50% vs 84%, P = 0.01) were lower in the dual EB compared to the single KT group, respectively. mean cold ischemia time(21 h), kidney donor profile index(KDPI; 73% vs 62%) and levels of serum creatinine(SCr, 0.37 mg/d L vs 0.49 mg/d L, all P = NS) were comparable in the dual EB and single KT groups, respectively. Actuarial graft and patient survival rates at 5-years follow-up were comparable. There was one case of thrombosis resulting in graft loss in each group. Delayed graft function incidence(12% dual EB vs 20% single KT, P = NS) was slightly lower in dual EB KT recipients. Initial duration of hospital stay(mean 5.4 d vs 5.6 d) and the one-year incidences of acute rejection(6% vs 16%), operative complications(3% vs 4%), and major infection were comparable in the dual EB and single KT groups, respectively(all P = NS). mean 12 mo SCr and abbreviated mDRD levels were 1.17 mg/d L vs 1.35 mg/d L and 72.5 m L/min per 1.73 m^2 vs 60.5 m L/min per 1.73 m^2(both P = NS) in the dual EB and single KT groups, respectively. CONCLUSION: By transplanting kidneys from young pediatric donors into adult recipients, one can effectively