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Advances in Climate Change Research 2015年第3期6卷 159-170页

作者： ZHANG Peng Deliang CHEN hans w.linderholm ZHANG Qiong Regional Climate Group Department of Earth Sciences University of Gothenburg Bert Bolin Centre for Climate Research Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology Stockholm University

Tree-ring based temperature reconstructions have successfully inferred the past inter-annual to millennium scales summer temperature variability. A clear relationship between annual and summer temperatures can provide insights into tile variability of past annual mean tem- perature from the reconstructed summer temperature. However, how similar are summer and annual temperatures is to a large extent still unknown. This study aims at investigating the relationship between annual and summer temperatures at different timescales in central Sweden during the last millennium. The temperature variability in central Sweden can represent large parts of Scandinavia which has been a key region for dendroclimatological research. The observed annual and summer temperatures during 1901-2005 were firstly decomposed into different frequency bands using ensemble empirical mode decomposition （EEMD） method, and then the scale-dependent relationship was quantified using Pearson correlation coefficients. The relationship between the observed annual and summer temperatures determined by the instrumental data was subsequently used to evaluate 7 climate models. The model with the best performance was used to infer the relationship for the last millennium. The results show that the relationship between the observed annual and summer temperatures becomes stronger as the timescale increases, except for the 4--16 years timescales at which it does not show any relationship. The summer temperature variability at short timescales （2--4 years） shows much higher variance than the annual variability, while the annual temperature variability at long timescales （〉32 years） has a much higher variance than the summer one. During the last millennium, the simulated summer temperature also shows higher variance at the short timescales （2-4 years） and lower variance at the long timescales （〉1024 years） than those of the annual temperature. The relationship between the two temperatures is generally close at

关键词： Annual temperature Summer temperature Central Sweden Climate model simulation Scale-dependent similarity

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The influence of increasing temperatures on highland barley yields and on the maximum cultivation altitude on the Tibetan Plateau

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气候变化研究进展:英文版 2023年第4期14卷 573-579页

作者： Chun-Yi wANG Yan-Ling SONG hans w.linderholm Yong LI Bo-Ting ZHANG Jun DU Feng-Xia LI Ming-Tian wANG Run-Yuan wANG Yong ZHU Jin-Xia XU Yan-Jun GUO Deliang CHEN State Key Laboratory of Severe weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disaters(CIC-FEMD) Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Department of Earth Sciences University of GothenburgGothenburg 40530Sweden Guizhou Meteorological Service Guiyang 550002China Xizang Meteorological Service Lasa 850001China Qinghai Meteorological Service Xining 810012China Sichuan Meteorological Service Chengdu 610072China Institute of Arid Meteorology China Meteorological AdministrationLanzhou 730020China Yunnan Meteorological Service Kunming 650034China National Climate Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China

Highland barley(Hordeum vulgare *** Hook.f.)is the principal cereal crop over the Tibetan Plateau(TP).The response of highland barely to climate change in the past decades,especially in terms of yields still remains *** this study,its responses to climate change were investigated using daily weather data and agriculture data during 1961–*** results showed that the annual mean air temperature over the TP increased at 0.33°C per decade during 1961–2018,and the rate of warming increased with altitude,reaching 0.41°C per decade at altitudes of 4500–4700 *** growing degree days(GDDs)increased by 9.6%during 2011–2018 compared with the 1960s,whereas low temperature degree days(LDDs)decreased by 40.3%over the same period,indicating that the thermal conditions for highland barley cultivation have improved.A strong relationship was observed between the yield of highland barley and LDDs(−0.76,pwhere sufficient irrigation water is available from the melting of snow cover or *** Sichuan,with abundant precipitation,significant correlations were noticed between county-level barley yield and GDDs and LDDs(0.60,pwere influenced significantly by temperature and *** results indicated that climate warming was beneficial to highland barley yield in most region of the TP,mainly due to decreased *** potential altitude at which highland barley cultivation is feasible increased by approximately 280–484 m during 2016–2018,compared with 1981–*** Xizang,highland barley could be cultivated up to an altitude of 4507 m *** 2016 and 2018,and it increased to 4179 m *** *** results could help local government to take actions to adapt to global warming and improve food security.

关键词： Highland barley Climate change Yield Maximum cultivation altitude Tibetan Plateau

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以树轮宽度重建公元1558年以来华山5-6月平均温度及20世纪中后期升温

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第四纪研究 2009年第5期29卷 888-895页

作者：刘禹田沁花宋慧明孙军艳 hans w.linderholm Deliang Chen 蔡秋芳他维媛雷莺中国科学院地球环境研究所黄土与第四纪地质倒家重点实验室陕西西安710075 中国科学院研究生院北京100049 西安交通大学人居环境与建筑工程系陕西西安710049 Regional Climate Group Department of Earth SciencesUniversity of Gothenburg40530 GothenburgSweden 陕西省环境工程评估中心陕西西安710068

通过对秦岭东端华山地区油松树木年轮宽度序列的分析研究,探讨了华山地区油松对气候环境响应的敏感性,结果表明在华山地区油松对气温和降水的响应均高于华山松,与5～6月平均温度相关较高,且通过了0.01显著性信度检验。在此基础上,我们... 详细信息

通过对秦岭东端华山地区油松树木年轮宽度序列的分析研究,探讨了华山地区油松对气候环境响应的敏感性,结果表明在华山地区油松对气温和降水的响应均高于华山松,与5～6月平均温度相关较高,且通过了0.01显著性信度检验。在此基础上,我们重建了华山地区1558～2006年间5～6月的平均温度,重建序列的方差解释量达到41%。结果显示:华山过去449年中,大部分年份5～6月平均温度在平均值附近波动,变幅不大;重建序列可与秦岭南五台5～7月温度序列进行良好对比,其年际间相关系数达到了0.49(N=246,p<0.0001)。华山地区20世纪20～30年代初的暖期略偏低;20世纪30年代中期至50年代是整个重建时段中低温持续时间较长的时段;20世纪60年代之后,气温波动平缓;从20世纪70年代开始快速升温,对全球变暖有较强响应。

关键词：华山油松树轮宽度 5-6月平均温度重建

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Removing trace oxygen to obtain truly intrinsic transport in organic semiconductors

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Science China Materials 2024年第5期67卷 1668-1669页

作者： hans Kleemann Dresden Integrated Center for Applied Physics and Photonic Materials Technische UniversitätDresdenGermany

Organic semiconductor is an emerging generation semiconductor material,which has a broad application prospect in the field of flexible and large-area *** now,tens of thousands of organic semiconductor molecules with diverse functions have been developed through elaborate molecular *** molecules are often classified into n-type and ptype,depending on whether the prevalent charge carriers are electrons or holes[1].

关键词： transport intrinsic moving

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Suppression of mature TAU isoforms prevents Alzheimer's disease-like amyloid-beta oligomer-induced spine loss in rodent neurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1655-1657页

作者： Sarah Buchholz hans Zempel Institute of Human Genetics Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital CologneUniversity of CologneCologneGermany Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne(CMMC) Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital CologneUniversity of CologneCologneGermany

Introduction:TAU isoforms as disease mediators:The microtubule-associated protein TAU is predominantly present in the axons of neurons under physiological *** Alzheimer’s disease(AD)and related tauopathies,TAU also mislocalizes("TAU missorting")to the soma and the dendrites,where it eventually forms aggregates,the so-called neurofibrillary tangles(for review see Zimmer-Bensch and Zempel,2021;Zempel,2023).

关键词： Alzheimer Zimmer tau

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Annual temperatures during the last 2485 years in the mid-eastern Tibetan Plateau inferred from tree rings

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Science China Earth Sciences 2009年第3期52卷 348-359页

作者： hans w. linderholm Regional Climate Group Department of Earth Sciences University of Gothenburg

By combining living trees and archaeological wood, the annual mean temperatures were reconstructed based on ring-width indices of the mid-eastern Tibetan Plateau for the past 2485 years. The climate variations revealed by the reconstruction indicate that there were four periods to have average tem- peratures similar to or even higher than that mean of 1970 to 2000 AD. A particularly notable rapid shift from cold to warm, we call it the "Eastern Jin Event", occurred from 348 AD to 413 AD. Calculation re- sults show that the temperature variations over the mid-eastern Tibetan Plateau are not only repre- sentative for large parts of north-central China, but also closely correspond to those of the entire Northern Hemisphere over long time scales. During the last 2485 years, the downfall of most major dynasties in China coincides with intervals of low temperature. Compared with the temperature records in other regions of China during the last 1000 years, this reconstruction from the Tibetan Plateau shows a significant warming trend after the 1950s.

关键词： mid-eastern Tibetan Plateau tree rings temperature variations dynasty’s downfall

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Volumetric lattice Boltzmann method for pore-scale mass diffusionadvection process in geopolymer porous structures

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第6期16卷 2126-2136页

作者： Xiaoyu Zhang Zirui Mao Floyd w.Hilty Yulan Li Agnes Grandjean Robert Montgomery hans-Conrad zur Loye Huidan Yu Shenyang Hu Purdue University IndianapolisIN46202USA Pacific Northwest National Laboratory RichlandWA99352USA CEA DESISECDMRCUniv.MontpellierMarcouleFrance Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of South CarolinaColumbiaSC29208USA

Porous materials present significant advantages for absorbing radioactive isotopes in nuclear waste *** improve absorption efficiency in nuclear waste treatment,a thorough understanding of the diffusion-advection process within porous structures is essential for material *** this study,we present advancements in the volumetric lattice Boltzmann method(VLBM)for modeling and simulating pore-scale diffusion-advection of radioactive isotopes within geopolymer porous *** structures are created using the phase field method(PFM)to precisely control pore *** our VLBM approach,we introduce a concentration field of an isotope seamlessly coupled with the velocity field and solve it by the time evolution of its particle population *** address the computational intensity inherent in the coupled lattice Boltzmann equations for velocity and concentration fields,we implement graphics processing unit(GPU)*** of the developed model involves examining the flow and diffusion fields in porous ***,good agreement is observed for both the velocity field from VLBM and multiphysics object-oriented simulation environment(MOOSE),and the concentration field from VLBM and the finite difference method(FDM).Furthermore,we investigate the effects of background flow,species diffusivity,and porosity on the diffusion-advection behavior by varying the background flow velocity,diffusion coefficient,and pore volume fraction,***,all three parameters exert an influence on the diffusion-advection *** background flow and diffusivity markedly accelerate the process due to increased advection intensity and enhanced diffusion capability,***,increasing the porosity has a less significant effect,causing a slight slowdown of the diffusion-advection process due to the expanded pore *** comprehensive parametric study provides valuable insights into the kinetics of isotope

关键词： Volumetric lattice Boltzmann method(VLBM) Phase field method(PFM) Pore-scale diffusion-advection Nuclear waste treatment Porous media flow Graphics processing unit(GPU) parallelization

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Sensory neurons: unveiling the symphony of wound healing

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第8期9卷 3158-3160页

作者： Dongsheng Jiang hans-Gunther Machens Yuval Rinkevich Precision Research Center for Refractory Diseases Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Trauma Medical Center Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery Klinikum rechts der IsarSchool of MedicineTechnical University of MunichMunichGermany Institute of Regenerative Biology and Medicine Helmholtz Center MunichMunichGermany

In a recent paper published in Nature,Lu et *** a pivotal role of Nav1.8+nociceptor-released neuropeptide calcitonin generelated peptide(CGRP)in modulating the activities of myeloid cells during skin and muscle injury... 详细信息

关键词： healing wound al.

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Amino acid and mineral digestibility,bone ash,and plasma inositol is increased by including microbial phytase in diets for growing pigs

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 699-712页

作者： Liz Vanessa Lagos Mike Richard Bedford hans Henrik Stein Division of Nutritional Sciences University of IllinoisUrbanaIL 61801USA AB Vista Marlborough SN84ANUK

Background The effect of microbial phytase on amino acid and energy digestibility is not consistent in pigs,which may be related to the phytase dosage or the adaptation length to the ***,an experiment was conducted to test the hypotheses that increasing dietary phytase after an 18-day adaptation period:1)increases nutrient and energy digestibility;2)increases plasma P,plasma inositol,and bone ash of young pigs;and 3)demonstrates that maximum phytate degradation requires more phytase than maximum P *** Data indicated that increasing inclusion of phytase[0,250,500,1,000,2,000,and 4,000 phytase units(FTU)/kg feed]in corn-soybean meal-based diets increased apparent ileal digestibility(AID)of Trp(quadratic;Pwith increasing inclusion of *** concentrations of inositol phosphate(IP)6 and IP5(quadratic;Pwere observed in ileal digesta as dietary phytase *** ATTD of P was maximized if at least 1,200 FTU/kg were used,whereas more than 4,000 FTU/kg were needed to maximize inositol *** Increasing dietary levels of phytase after an 18-day adaptation period increased phytate and IP ester degradation and inositol release in the small ***,increasing dietary phytase resulted in improved digestibility of Ca,P,K,Na,and the first 4 limiting amino acids,and in increased concentrations of bone ash and plasma P and *** a corn-soybean meal diet,maximum inositol release requires appr

关键词： Bone ash Inositol Nutrient digestibility Phytase Phytate degradation Pigs

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The olfactory system of Pieris brassicae caterpllars:from receptors to glomeruli

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 469-488页

作者： Qi wang hans M.Smid Marcel Dicke Alexander Haverkamp Laboratory of Entomology Wageningen University and ResearchWageningenthe Netherlands

Tolfactory system of adult lepidopterans is among the best described neuronal ***,comparatively little is known about the organization of the olfactory system in the larval stage of these ***,we explore the expression of olfactory receptors and the organization of olfactory sensory neurons in caterpillars of Pieris brassicae,a significant pest species in Europe and a well-studied species for its chemical *** describe the larval olfactory system in this species,we first analyzed the head transcriptome of third-instar larvae(L3)and identified 16 odorant receptors(ORs)including the OR coreceptor(Orco),13 ionotropic receptors(IRs),and 8 gustatory receptors(GRs).we then quantified the expression of these 16 ORs in different life stages,using qPCR,and found that the majority of ORs had significantly higher expression in the L4 stage than in the L3 and L5 stages,indicating that the larval olfactory system is not static throughout caterpillar *** an Orco-specific antibody,we identified all olfactory receptor neurons(ORNs)expressing the Orco protein in L3,L4,and L5 caterpillars and found a total of 34 Orco-positive ORNs,distributed among three sensilla on the *** number of Orco-positive ORNs did not differ among the three larval ***,we used retrograde axon tracing of the antennal nerve and identified a mean of 15 glomeruli in the larval antennal center(LAC),suggesting that the caterpillar olfactory system follows a similar design as the adult olfactory system,although with a lower numerical *** together,our results provide a detailed analysis of the larval olfactory neurons in P brassicae,highlighting both the differences as well as the commonalities with the adult olfactory *** findings contribute to a better understanding of the development of the olfactory system in insects and its life-stage-specific adaptations.

关键词： glomeruli larvae Lepidoptera odorant receptor olfactory receptor neurons sensilla

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