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Classification of marine Ascomycota,Basidiomycota,Blastocladiomycota and Chytridiomycota

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Fungal Diversity 2015年第4期73卷 1-72页

作者： E.B.Gareth jones Satinee Suetrong Jariya Sakayaroj Ali H.Bahkali Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Teun Boekhout Ka-Lai Pang Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia Fungal Biodiversity Laboratory BIOTECNational Science and Technology Development Agency(NSTDA)113 Thailand Science ParkThanon PhahonyothinTombon Khlong NuengAmphoe Khlong LuangPathum Thani 12120Thailand Department of Botany Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohagEgypt CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre(KNAW) Uppsalalaan 83584CT UtrechtThe Netherlands Institute of Marine Biology and Center of Excellence for the Oceans Taiwan Ocean University2 Pei-Ning RoadKeelung 20224TaiwanRepublic of China

This paper lists the accepted names and classification of marine fungi,updating the scheme presented in *** classification includes 1,112 species(in 472 genera):Ascomycota 805(in 352 genera),Basidiomycota 21 species(in 17 genera),Chytridiomycota and related phyla 26 species(in 13 genera),Zygomycota three(in two genera),Blastocladiomycota one species(one genus),asexual morphs of filamentous fungi 43(in 26 genera);and marine yeasts:Ascomycota 138 species(in 35 genera),Basidiomycota 75 species(in 26 genera).These fungi belong to 129 families and 65 *** Halosphaeriaceae remains the largest family of marine fungi with 141 species in 59 genera,while the most specious genera are Aspergillus(47 species),Penicillium(39 species)and the yeast genus Candida(64 species).The review includes details of recent higher order nomenclature changes,and accounts of new families,genera and species described over the past 5 years.

关键词： Fungal classification Marine fungi Molecular phylogeny New taxa Praelongicaulis gen nov Tirisporellales Torpedosporales ordo nov

by a cascade optical field modulation strategy facilitating selective multispectral narrow-band near-infrared photodetection

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Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 229-240页

作者： Yanan Ji Wen Xu Nan Ding Haitao Yang Hongwei Song Qingyun Liu hans Agren Jerker Widengren Haichun Liu State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin University130012 ChangchunChina Department of Theoretical Chemistry and Biology KTH Royal Institute of TechnologySE-10691StockholmSweden Department of Applied Physics KTH Royal Institute of TechnologySE-10691StockholmSweden

Since selective detection of multiple narrow spectral bands in the near-infrared(NIR)region still poses a fundamental challenge,we have,in this work,developed NIR photodetectors(PDs)using photon upconversion nanocrystals(UCNCs)combined with perovskite *** conquer the relatively high pumping threshold of UCNCs,we designed a novel cascade optical field modulation strategy to boost upconversion luminescence(UCL)by cascading the superlensing effect of dielectric microlens arrays and the plasmonic effect of gold nanorods,which readily leads to a UCL enhancement by more than four orders of magnitude under weak light *** accommodating multiple optically active lanthanide ions in a core-shell-shell hierarchical architecture,developed PDs on top of this structure can detect three well-separated narrow bands in the NIR region,i.e.,those centered at 808,980,and 1540 *** to the large UCL enhancement,the obtained PDs demonstrate extremely high responsivities of 30.73,23.15,and 12.20 AW^(−1) and detectivities of 5.36,3.45,and 1.91×10^(11) jones for 808,980,and 1540 nm light detection,respectively,together with short response times in the range of 80-120 ***,we demonstrate for the first time that the response to the excitation modulation frequency of a PD can be employed to discriminate the incident light *** believe that our work provides novel insight for developing NIR PDs and that it can spur the development of other applications using upconversion nanotechnology.

关键词： narrow bands spectral

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近千年全球气候变化的长积分模拟试验

地球科学进展 2005年第5期20卷 561-567页

作者：刘健 hans von Storch 陈星 Eduardo Zorita 王苏民中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所湖泊沉积与环境重点实验室江苏南京210008 GKSS研究中心海岸研究所南京大学大气科学系江苏南京210093

近千年全球气候变化的长积分模拟试验是全球气候模拟研究的新领域,它不仅将现代器测资料与过去代用指标序列进行了有机的衔接,而且对过去百年和年代际尺度的气候变化可进行动力学解释,探讨其主要控制因素及其导致的区域响应差异。由于... 详细信息

近千年全球气候变化的长积分模拟试验是全球气候模拟研究的新领域,它不仅将现代器测资料与过去代用指标序列进行了有机的衔接,而且对过去百年和年代际尺度的气候变化可进行动力学解释,探讨其主要控制因素及其导致的区域响应差异。由于这类长积分模拟对计算机技术和气候模式本身的要求较高,目前能进行这类研究的国家为数不多。重点介绍了德国马普气象研究所的全球海气耦合气候模式ECHO G,以及利用该模式进行的千年长积分模拟试验结果。首先,应用全球120年的器测资料对模拟结果进行了检验,论证了该模型较强的气候模拟能力;其次,根据全球地表2m气温的千年模拟结果,揭示了中世纪暖期—小冰期—20世纪暖期三段式气候变化时段,然后讨论了中世纪暖期和小冰期鼎盛期全球及中国的温度分布特点;最后根据对各控制因子的拟合分析与比较,初步揭示了近千年来的温度变化主要受太阳有效辐射的变化控制,而温室气体含量的增加对100年来温度的快速上升起着主导作用。

关键词：气候变化模拟试验 ECHO-G 千年温度

利格列汀应用于2型糖尿病老年患者(≥70岁)的疗效和安全性

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利格列汀应用于2型糖尿病老年患者(≥70岁)的疗效和安全性

中华医学会糖尿病学分会第十六次全国学术会议

作者： ANTHONY H.BARNETT HOLGER HUISMAN RUSSELL jones MAXIMILIAN VON EYNATTEN SAN JAY PATEL hans-JUERGEN WOERLE

在老年患者中,针对2型糖尿病的管理经常会因为存在以下因素而变得复杂化:合并症、同时接受多种药物治疗、对药物的不良反应较敏感。此项安慰剂对照、Ⅲ期临床试验在年龄70岁及以上的2型糖尿病患者中对利格列汀24周治疗进行了评估。上述...

在老年患者中,针对2型糖尿病的管理经常会因为存在以下因素而变得复杂化:合并症、同时接受多种药物治疗、对药物的不良反应较敏感。此项安慰剂对照、Ⅲ期临床试验在年龄70岁及以上的2型糖尿病患者中对利格列汀24周治疗进行了评估。上述患者在接受二甲双胍和(或)磺脲类药物和(或)胰岛素

关键词：

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关于倍频绿光问题的研究(英文)

激光技术 2001年第6期25卷 425-429页

作者：朱长虹刘百宁李正佳王英丘军林李德华张治国 Volker Gabler hans Joachim Eichler 华中科技大学国家激光技术重点实验室武汉430074 Optisches Institute TU-Berlin 中国科学院物理研究所北京100080

采用双波片晶体的物理模型和jones矩阵方法 ,得到了在连续多纵模腔内倍频激光器中压缩噪声的必要条件 ,推导出与Ⅱ类和Ⅰ类相位匹配方式相对应的消除和频效应的公式 ,并推广为往返jones矩阵元所应满足的关系 ,以及相应的腔内本征矢。

关键词：和频效应 Ⅰ类相位匹配方式倍频效应 Ⅱ类相位匹配方式倍频绿光问题腔内倍频激光器腔内本征矢

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对安尼施·卡普尔的采访

美术馆 2020年第5期 58-67页

作者：茱莉亚·佩彤-琼斯(采访人) 汉斯-乌尔里希·奥布里斯特(采访人) 易玥(译) 安尼施·卡普尔伦敦蛇形画廊不详

朱莉亚·佩同-琼斯(下文中简称为朱莉亚):让我们先来谈谈很早期的事。当你在印度生活的时候,什么促使你选择艺术并决定来伦敦呢?安尼施·卡普尔(下文中简称为卡普尔):我不确定是什么促使我做了这个决定,有些事情就是会在你身上发生。上... 详细信息

朱莉亚·佩同-琼斯(下文中简称为朱莉亚):让我们先来谈谈很早期的事。当你在印度生活的时候,什么促使你选择艺术并决定来伦敦呢?安尼施·卡普尔(下文中简称为卡普尔):我不确定是什么促使我做了这个决定,有些事情就是会在你身上发生。上世纪70年代早期,我和我的哥哥在印度生活后,又在以色列短暂地居住了几年。

关键词：卡普尔采访以色列印度

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从伽考农庄看胡果·赫林的有机建筑观

新建筑 2009年第2期 61-66页

作者：彼得·布伦德尔·琼斯魏羽力吴晓(节译) 东南大学建筑学院江苏南京210096

20世纪20年代德国重要的建筑师和理论家,被称为"德国有机建筑之父"的胡果·赫林提出:有机的本质是观察自然发现的。他认为设计中应排除人为几何及数学的规则,观察事物运行的机制与类型,分析其组织法则和秩序的关联,而建筑是这些功能组... 详细信息

20世纪20年代德国重要的建筑师和理论家,被称为"德国有机建筑之父"的胡果·赫林提出:有机的本质是观察自然发现的。他认为设计中应排除人为几何及数学的规则,观察事物运行的机制与类型,分析其组织法则和秩序的关联,而建筑是这些功能组织的反映。他的有机建筑观集中体现在其作品伽考农庄中,并影响了汉斯·夏隆等人的建筑实践。

关键词：伽考农庄功能表现有机建筑

Improved measurement of the reactor antineutrino flux and spectrum at Daya Bay

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Chinese Physics C 2017年第1期41卷 11-46页

作者：安丰鹏 A.B.Balantekin H.R.Band M.Bishai S.Blyth 曹德文曹国富曹俊岑吴镕陳日朗常劲帆張立楚张昀陈和生陈泉佑陈少敏陈义学陈羽程佳樺程捷程雅苹成兆侃 J.J.Cherwinka 朱明中 A.Chukanov J.P.Cummings J.de Arcos 邓子艳丁雪峰丁雅韵 M.V.Diwan M.Dolgareva J.Dove D.A.Dwyer W.R.Edwards R.Gill M.Gonchar 龚光华宫辉 M.Grassi 顾文强关梦云郭磊郭如盼郭新恒郭子溢 R.W.Hackenburg 韩然 S.hans 何苗 K.M.Heeger 衡月昆 A.Higuera Y.K.Hor 熊怡胡貝禎胡涛胡维黄恩泉黄翰雄黄性涛 P.Huber 霍文驹 G.Hussain D.E.Jaffe P.Jaffke 任國綸 S.Jetter 季向盼季筱璐焦健斌 R.A.Johnson D.jones J.Joshi 康丽 S.H.Kettell S.Kohn M.Kramer 關健强郭文伟郭天能 T.J.Langford K.Lau L.Lebanowski J.Lee 李曉菁雷瑞庭 R.Leitner 李超李登杰李飞李高嵩李秋菊黎山峰 S.C.Li 李卫东李小男李玉峰李志兵梁昊林政儒林贵林林盛鑫林士凱林禹丞凌家杰 J.M.Link L.Littenberg B.R.Littlejohn 刘大为刘江来刘金昌 C.W.Loh 陆昌国路浩奇陆稼书陆锦标吕志鹏马秋梅马晓妍马续波马宇倩 Y.Malyshkin D.A.Martinez Caicedo K.T.McDonald R.D.McKeown I.Mitchell M.Mooney Y.Nakajima J.Napolitano D.Naumov E.Naumova 倪浩然宁哲 J.P.Ochoa-Ricoux A.Olshevskiy 潘孝儒 J.Park S.Patton V.Pec 彭仁杰 L.Pinsky 潘振声齐法制祁鸣钱鑫 N.Raper 任杰 R.Rosero B.Roskovec 阮锡超 H.Steiner 孙功星孙吉良唐炜 D.Taychenachev K.TVeskov K.V.Tsang C.E.Tull N.Viaux B.Viren V.Vorobei 王正祥王萌王乃彦王瑞光王为王玺王贻芳王喆王铮王志民魏瀚宇温良剑 K.Whisnant C.G.White L.Whitehead T.Wise 黄显诺黄振辉 E.Worcester 吳珈豪吴群吴文杰夏冬梅夏经凯邢志忠徐建一徐吉磊徐晔薛涛杨长根杨海波杨雷阳马生杨梦婷叶梅 Z.Ye 叶铭芳杨炳麟于泽源曾珊占亮张超张宏浩张家文张清民张玄同张一鸣张一心张玉美张志坚张智勇张子平赵洁赵庆旺赵豫斌钟玮丽周莉 N.Zhou 庄红林邹佳恒 Institute of Modern Physics East China University of Science and Technology University of Wisconsin Department of Physics Yale University Brookhaven National Laboratory Department of Physics National Taiwan University National United University Nanjing University Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese University of Hong Kong Institute of Physics National Chiao-Tung University Shandong University Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University North China Electric Power University Shenzhen University Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Siena College Department of Physics Illinois Institute of Technology Department of Physics University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Department of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology Beijing Normal University Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technology Bronx Community College Department of Physics University of Houston Center for Neutrino Physics Virginia Tech China Institute of Atomic Energy University of Science and Technology of China School of Physics Nankai University Department of Physics University of Cincinnati Department of Physics College of Science and Technology Temple University Dongguan University of Technology Department of Physics University of California Department of Physics The University of Hong Kong Charles University Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Joseph Henry Laboratories Princeton University Department of Nuclear Science and Technology School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Instituto de F'?sica Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile California Institute of Technology College of William and Mary Department of Physics Applied Physics and Astronomy Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute China General Nuclear Power Group College of Electronic Science and Engineering National University of Defense Technology Iowa State University Chongqing University

A new measurement of the reactor antineutrino flux and energy spectrum by the Daya Bay reactor neutrino experiment is reported. The antineutrinos were generated by six 2.9 GWth nuclear reactors and detected by eight antineutrino detectors deployed in two near（560 m and 600 m flux-weighted baselines） and one far（1640 m flux-weighted baseline） underground experimental halls. With 621 days of data, more than 1.2 million inverse beta decay（IBD） candidates were detected. The IBD yield in the eight detectors was measured, and the ratio of measured to predicted flux was found to be 0.946±0.020（0.992±0.021） for the Huber＋Mueller（ILL＋Vogel） model. A 2.9σ deviation was found in the measured IBD positron energy spectrum compared to the predictions. In particular, an excess of events in the region of 4–6 MeV was found in the measured spectrum, with a local significance of 4.4σ. A reactor antineutrino spectrum weighted by the IBD cross section is extracted for model-independent predictions.

关键词： antineutrino flux energy spectrum reactor Daya Bay

Antineutrino energy spectrum unfolding based on the Daya Bay measurement and its applications

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Chinese Physics C 2021年第7期45卷 1-19页

作者： F.P.An A.B.Balantekin M.Bishai S.Blyth G.F.Cao J.Cao J.F.Chang Y.Chang H.S.Chen S.M.Chen Y.Chen Y.X.Chen J.Cheng Z.K.Cheng J.J.Cherwinka M.C.Chu J.P.Cummings O.Dalager F.S.Deng Y.Y.Ding M.V.Diwan T.Dohnal D.Dolzhikov J.Dove M.Dvorak D.A.Dwyer J.P.Gallo M.Gonchar G.H.Gong H.Gong M.Grassi W.Q.Gu J.Y.Guo L.Guo X.H.Guo Y.H.Guo Z.Guo R.W.Hackenburg S.hans a M.He K.M.Heeger Y.K.Heng Y.K.Hor Y.B.Hsiung B.Z.Hu J.R.Hu T.Hu Z.J.Hu H.X.Huang J.H.Huang X.T.Huang Y.B.Huang P.Huber D.E.Jaffe K.L.Jen X.L.Ji X.P.Ji R.A.Johnson D.jones L.Kang S.H.Kettel S.Kohn M.Kramer T.J.Langford J.Lee J.H.C.Lee R.T.Lei R.Leitner J.K.C.Leung F.Li H.L.Li J.J.Li Q.J.Li R.H.Li S.Li S.C.Li W.D.Li X.N.Li X.Q.Li Y.F.Li Z.B.Li H.Liang C.J.Lin G.L.Lin S.Lin J.J.Ling J.M.Link26 L.Littenberg B.R.Littlejohn J.C.Liu J.L.Liu J.X.Liu C.Lu H.Q.Lu K.B.Luk B.Z.Ma X.B.Ma X.Y.Ma Y.Q.Ma R.C.Mandujano C.Marshall K.T.McDonald R.D.McKeown Y.Meng J.Napolitano D.Naumov E.Naumova T.M.T.Nguyen J.P.Ochoa-Ricoux A.Olshevskiy H.-R.Pan J.Park S.Patton J.C.Peng C.S.J.Pun F.Z.Qi M.Qi X.Qian N.Raper J.Ren C.Morales Reveco R.Rosero B.Roskovec X.C.Ruan H.Steiner J.L.Sun T.Tmej1 K.Treskov W.-H.Tse C.E.Tull B.Viren V.Vorobel C.H.Wang J.Wang M.Wang N.Y.Wang R.G.Wang W.Wang W.Wang X.Wang Y.Wang Y.F.Wang Z.Wang Z.Wang Z.M.Wang H.Y.Wei L.H.Wei L.J.Wen K.Whisnant C.G.White H.L.H.Wong E.Worcester D.R.Wu F.L.Wu Q.Wu W.J.Wu D.M.Xia Z.Q.Xie Z.Z.Xing H.K.Xu J.L.Xu T.Xu T.Xue C.G.Yang L.Yang Y.Z.Yang H.F.Yao M.Ye M.Yeh B.L.Young H.Z.Yu Z.Y.Yu B.B.Yue V.Zavadskyi S.Zeng Y.Zeng L.Zhan C.Zhang F.Y.Zhang H.H.Zhang J.W.Zhang Q.M.Zhang S.Q.Zhang X.T.Zhang Y.M.Zhang Y.X.Zhang Y.Y.Zhang Z.J.Zhang Z.P.Zhang Z.Y.Zhang J.Zhao R.Z.Zhao L.Zhou H.L.Zhuang J.H.Zou Institute of Modern Physics East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200337 University of Wisconsin MadisonWisconsin 53706 Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNew York 11973 Department of Physics Nnational Taiwan UniversityTaipei Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100049 National United University Miao-Li Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100048 Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518061 Sun Yat-Sen(Zhongshan)University Guangzhou 510275 North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 Chinese University of Hong Kong Hongkong 999077 Siena College LoudonvilleNew York 12211 Department of Physics and Astronomy University of CaliforniaIrvineCalifornia 92697 University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230022 Charles University Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsPrague Joint Institute for Nuclear Research DubnaMoscow Region Department of Physics University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIllinois 61801 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCalifornia 94720 Department of Physics Illinois Institute of TechnologyChicagoIllinois 60616 Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 Department of Nuclear Science and Technology School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049 Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics Yale UniversityNew HavenConnecticut 06520 China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413 Shandong University Jinan 250002 Guangxi University No.100 Daxue East RoadNanning 530004 Center for Neutrino Physics Virginia TechBlacksburgVirginia 24061 Institute of Physics NCTUHsinchu Department of Physics University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOhio 45221 Department of Physics College of Science and TechnologyTemple UniversityPhiladelphiaPennsylvania 19122 Dongguan University of Technology Dongguan 523808 Department of Physics University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCalifornia 94720 Department of Physics The University of Hong KongPokfulamHongkong 999077 School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071 Department o

The prediction of reactor antineutrino spectra will play a crucial role as reactor experiments enter the precision *** positron energy spectrum of 3.5 million antineutrino inverse beta decay reactions observed by the Daya Bay experiment,in combination with the fission rates of fissile isotopes in the reactor,is used to extract the positron energy spectra resulting from the fission of specific *** information can be used to produce a precise,data-based prediction of the antineutrino energy spectrum in other reactor antineutrino experiments with different fission fractions than Daya *** positron energy spectra are unfolded to obtain the antineutrino energy spectra by removing the contribution from detector response with the Wiener-SVD unfolding *** results are obtained with other unfolding methods.A technique to construct a data-based prediction of the reactor antineutrino energy spectrum is proposed and *** the reactor fission fractions,the technique can predict the energy spectrum to a 2%*** addition,we illustrate how to perform a rigorous comparison between the unfolded antineutrino spectrum and a theoretical model prediction that avoids the input model bias of the unfolding method.

关键词： reactor antineutrino energy spectrum Daya Bay application