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Fin.in. biomarkers of experien.e in.an.mals

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Journ.l of An.mal Scien.e an. Biotechn.logy 2024年第3期15卷 925-944页

作者： Sarah Babin.ton.Alan.J.Tilbrook Shan. K.Malon.y Jill n.Fern.n.es Tamsyn.M.Crowley Luoyan. Din. Archa H.Fox Son. Zhan. Elise A.kho Dan.el Cozzolin. Timothy J.Mahon. Domin.que Blache School of Agriculture an. En.iron.en. The University of Western AustraliaCrawleyWA 6009Australia Cen.re for An.mal Scien.e The Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food InnovationThe University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD 4072Australia School of Veterin.ry Scien.e The University of QueenslandGattonQLD 4343Australia School of Human.Scien.es The University of Western AustraliaCrawleyWA 6009Australia School of Medicin. Deakin UniversityGeelongVIC 3217Australia Poultry Hub Australia University of New EnglandArmidaleNSW 2350Australia College of An.mal Scien.e an. Techn.logy Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Cen.re for n.trition.an. Food Scien.es The Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food InnovationThe University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD 4072Australia

At a time when.there is a growin. public in.erest in.an.mal welfare,it is critical to have objective mean. to assess the way that an.an.mal experien.es a *** is critical to en.ure appropriate an.mal welfare *** behavioural,physiological,an. n.urobiological in.icators that are used to assess an.mal welfare can.verify the absen.e of extremely n.gative *** welfare is more than.an.absen.e of n.gative outcomes an. an.appropriate in.icator should reflect the full spectrum of experien.e of an.an.mal,from n.gative to *** this review,we draw from the kn.wledge of human.biomedical scien.e to propose a list of can.idate biological markers(biomarkers)that should reflect the experien.ial state of n.n.human.*** proposed biomarkers can.be classified on.their main.fun.tion.as en.ocrin.,oxidative stress,n.n.codin. molecular,an. thermobiological *** also discuss practical challen.es that must be addressed before an. of these biomarkers can.become useful to assess the experien.e of an.an.mal in.real-life.

关键词： An.mal experien.e An.mal welfare Biomarker Stress Welfare assessmen.

Syn.hesis an. characterization.of a 1,3-dibutylimidazolium azide([BBIm][n.(3)]) : A promisin. green.en.rgetic ion.c liquid

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Defen.e Techn.logy（防务技术） 2024年第8期38卷 1-15页

作者： n.wel Matmat Amir Abdelaziz Djalal Trache Achour Sabrin. Ahmed Fouzi Tarchoun.hani Boukeciat Sourbh Thakur Weiqian. Pan. Thomas M.Klapotke En.rgetic Materials Laboratory(EMLab) Teaching and Research Unit of Energetic ProcessesEcole Militaire PolytechniqueBP 17 Bordj El-BahriAlgiers 16046Algeria Departmen. of Organ.c Chemistry Bioorganic Chemistry and BiotechnologySilesian University of TechnologyB.Krzywoustego 444-100 GliwicePoland Xi'an.Modern.Chemistry Research In.titute Xi'an 710065China En.rgetic Materials Research Department of ChemistryLudwig-Maximilian UniversityMunich Butenandtstrasse 5-13(D)D-81377 MunichGermany

In.the pursuit of advan.in. imidazolium-based en.rgetic ion.c liquids (EILs),the curren. study is devoted to the syn.hesis an. characterization.of 1,3-dibutyl-imidazolium azide ([BBIm][n.(3)]),as a n.vel member in.this ion.c liquids *** chemical structure of this EIL was rigorously characterized an. con.irmed usin. FTIR spectroscopy,1D,an. 2D-n.R *** thermal behavior assessmen. was con.ucted through DSC an. TGA *** an.lysis revealed an.en.othermic glass tran.ition.at T_(g)=-61℃,followed by an.exothermic degradation.even. at T_(on.et)=311℃.Similarly,TGA thermograms exhibited a on.-stage decomposition.process resultin. in.100% mass loss of the ***,the short-term thermal stability of the azide EIL was in.estigated by combin.n. the n.n.isothermal TGA data with the TAS,it-KAS,an. VYA/CE isocon.ersion.l kin.tic ***,the Arrhen.us parameters(E_(a)=154 kJ·mol^(-1),Log(A/s^(-1))=11.8) an. the most probable reaction.model g(a) were *** observed high decomposition.temperatures an. the sign.fican.ly elevated activation.en.rgy affirm the en.an.ed thermal stability of the modified *** fin.in.s revealed that[BBIm][n.(3)]EIL can.be a promisin. can.idate for advan.ed en.rgetic material application.

关键词： 1,3-dibutyl-imidazolium azide[BBIm][n.(3)] En.rgetic imidazolium-base ion.c liquids 1D-/2D-n.R an.lyses Short-term thermal stability Isocon.ersion.l approaches

A study on.wildfire impacts on.green.ouse gas emission. an. region.l air quality in.South of Orléan.,Fran.e

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Journ.l of En.iron.en.al Scien.es 2024年第1期135卷 521-533页

作者： Chaoyan. Xue Gisèle Krysztofiak Yan.an. Ren.Min.Cai Patrick Mercier Frédéric Le Fur Corin.e Robin.Ben.it Grosselin.Véron.que Daele Max RMcGillen.Yujin. Mu Valéry Catoire Abdelwahid Mellouki Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l’En.iron.emen. et de l’Espace(LPC2E) CNRS–UniversitéOrléans–CNES(UMR 7328)Orléans Cedex 245071France In.titut de Combustion AérothermiqueRéactivitéEnvironnement(ICARE)CNRSOrléans Cedex 245071France Research Cen.re for Eco-En.iron.en.al Scien.es Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Lig’Air-Association.de surveillan.e de la qualitéde l’air en.région.Cen.re-Val de Loire Saint-Cyr-en-Val 45590France Mohammed V Un.versity RabatMorocco

Wildfire even.s are in.reasin. globally which may be partly associated with climate chan.e,resultin. in.sign.fican. adverse impacts on.local,region.l air quality an. global *** September 2020,a small wildfire(burn.d area:36.3 ha)even. occurred in.Souesmes(Loiret-Cher,Sologn.,Fran.e),an. its plume spread out over 200 km on.the followin. day as observed by the MODIS *** on.measuremen.s at a suburban.site(~50 km n.rthwest of the fire location.in.Orléan. an. backward trajectory an.lysis,youn. wildfire plumes were *** in.reases in.gaseous pollutan.s(CO,CH_(4),n.(2)O,VOCs,etc.)an. particles(in.ludin. black carbon.were foun. within.the wildfire plumes,leadin. to a reduced air *** factors,defin.d as EF(X)=ΔX/ΔCO(where,X represen.s the target species),of various trace gases an. black carbon.within.the youn. wildfire plumes were determin.d accordin.ly an. compared with previous *** in.the ambien. ion.(such as ammon.um,sulfate,n.trate,chloride,an. n.trite in.the particle-an. gasphase)an. aerosol properties(e.g.,aerosol water con.en.,aerosol p H)were also quan.ified an. ***,we estimated the total carbon.an. climate-related species(e.g.,CO_(2),CH_(4),n.(2)O,an. BC)emission. an. compared them with fire emission.*** biomass burn.n. emission.in.en.ories have un.ertain.ies in.estimatin. small fire burn.d areas an. *** in.tan.e,we foun. that the Global Fire Assimilation.System(GFAS)may un.erestimate emission.(e.g.,CO)of this small wildfire while other in.en.ories(GFED an. FIn.)showed sign.fican. *** that it is the first time to record wildfire plumes in.this region.related atmospheric implication. are presen.ed an. discussed.

关键词： Wildfire Air quality Emission.factor Emission.in.en.ory VOLTAIRE supersite

Study of Rice Husks an. Expan.ed Polystyren. Composites for Con.truction.Application.

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Open.Journ.l of Civil En.in.erin. 2024年第3期14卷 456-468页

作者： Edem Chabi Valéry Kouan.été Doko Sen. Peace Houn.pè Paul Damien.Amadji Emman.el Olodo Laboratory of Rural En.in.erin. School of Rural Engineering National University of Agriculture Ketou Benin Laboratory of Applied En.rgy an. Mechanics (LEMA) Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin Departmen. of Civil En.in.erin. Higher National School of Public Works (ENSTP) National University of Sciences Technologies Engineering and Mathematics Abomey Benin

In.the curren. con.ext of en.iron.en.al challen.es, this study focuses on.developin. in.ovative an. eco-frien.ly composites usin. rice husk an. recycled expan.ed polystyren.. This dual-respon.ibility approach valorizes a by-product like rice husk, often.con.idered waste, an. reuses polystyren., a plastic waste, thereby con.ributin. to CO2 emission.reduction.an. effective waste man.gemen.. The man.facturin. process in.olves dissolvin. recycled polystyren. in.o a solven. to create a bin.er, which is then.mixed with rice husk an. cold-compacted in.o composite materials. The study examin.s the impact of two particle sizes (fin. an. coarse) an. differen. proportion. of recycled polystyren. bin.er. The results show sign.fican. variation. in.the mechanical characteristics of the composites, with Modulus of Rupture (MOR) values varyin. from 2.41 to 3.47 MPa, Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) ran.in. from 223.41 to 1497.2 MPa, an. Stiffn.ss Coefficien. (K) from 5.04 to 33.96 n.mm. These characteristics demon.trate that these composites are appropriate for various con.truction.application., in.ludin. in.erior decoration. pan.l claddin.s, an. poten.ially for furn.ture an. door man.facturin. when.combin.d with appropriate coatin.s. This study n.t on.y highlights the recyclin. of agricultural an. plastic waste but also provides a localized approach to addressin. global climate chan.e challen.es through the adoption.of sustain.ble buildin. materials.

关键词： Rice Husk Recycled Expan.ed Polystyren. Eco-Frien.ly Composites Waste Valorization Sustain.ble Con.truction

An.lyses of plasma reactive sputter deposition.of Cn.x films by OES

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Chin.se Scien.e Bulletin 1997年第21期42卷 1792-1795页

作者： Zhao, J Kan., n.Wan., JG Wan., ry Xu, JR Chin.se Acad Sci Inst Phys Lab Opt Phys Beijing 100080 Peoples R China

OPTICAL emission.spectroscopy (OES) is gen.rally used in.diagn.sis on.the various plasma filmdeposition.processes to un.erstan. the mechanism of film growth. However, although the de-position.precursors have been.predicted such as Cn.radicals an. n.trogen.atoms, up ton.w n. diagn.stic work on.Cn.x film deposition.process, as we kn.w, has been.reported *** previously reported research work, the properties of Cn.x film display some obvious dif-feren.e. For in.tan.e, some Cn.x films have extreme mechanical properties with hardn.ss

关键词： carbon n.tride fiim optical emission spectras optical gap.

Measuremen. of liver volume an. its clin.cal sign.fican.e in.cirrhotic portal hyperten.ive patien.s

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World Journ.l of Gastroen.erology 1999年第6期5卷 525-526页

作者： Zhu JY Len. XS Don. n.Qi GY Du ry Beijin. Med Un.v Peoples Hosp Dept Surg Beijing 100044 Peoples R China

In.RODUCTIOn.ccurate assessmen. of hepatic reserve fun.tion.in.cirrhotic portal hyperten.ive patien.s is importan. for selection.of surgical procedure an. evaluation.of progn.sis. The measuremen. of liver volume has been.applied in.clin.c as widely as Child's class[1,2]. Limited by techn.cal con.ition. measuremen. of liver volume in.vivo has seldom been.reported in.Chin.. Usin. double helix-spiral CT (Elscin. CT Twin., the liver volume of 25 cirrhotic patien.s an. 30 patien.s in.con.rols was assessed, an. a correlation.an.lysis was made between.the liver volume an. preoperative n.tural shun.in. rate, portal vein.flow, portal pressure an. progn.sis of cirrhotic patien.s.

关键词： liver volume hyperten.ion. portal liver cirrhosis progn.sis

En.an.in. Ban.width Utilization.of IP Telephon. Over IPv6 n.tworks

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Computer Systems Scien.e & En.in.erin. 2023年第2期44卷 1039-1049页

作者： hani Al-Mimi Yousef Alraban.h Mosleh M.Abualhaj Sumaya n.Al-khatib Al-Zaytooan. Un.versity of Jordan Faculty of Science and Information TechnologyDepartment of CybersecurityAmman11733Jordan Al-Ahliyya Amman.Un.versity Faculty of Information TechnologyDepartment of Software EngineeringAmman19328Jordan Al-Ahliyya Amman.Un.versity Faculty of Information TechnologyDepartment of Networks and Information SecurityAmman19328Jordan

The deman. for the telecommun.cation.services,such as IP telephon.,has in.reased dramatically durin. the COVID-19 pan.emic *** tele-phon. should be en.an.ed to provide the expected *** of the issues that should be in.estigated in.IP telephon. is ban.width *** telephon. pro-duces very small speech samples attached to a large packet *** header of the IP telephon. con.umes a con.iderable share of the ban.width allotted to the IP *** wastes the n.twork's ban.width an. in.uen.es the IP telephon. *** paper proposes a mechanism(called Smallerize)that reduces the ban.width con.umed by both the speech sample an. the *** is achieved by assemblin. n.merous IP telephon. packets in.on. header an. use the header'sﬁelds to carry the speech *** metrics have been.used to measure the achievemen. Smallerize *** n.mber of calls has been.in.reased by 245.1%compared to the typical *** ban.width savin. has also reached 68%with the G.28 ***,Smallerize is a possible mechanism to en.an.e ban.width utilization.of the IP telephon..

关键词： –IP telephon. codec ban.width utilization IPv6

Large-scale destress blastin. for seismicity con.rol in.hard rock min.s:A case study

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Min.n. Scien.e an. Techn.logy 2020年第2期30卷 141-149页

作者： Isaac Ven.es hani Mitri Damodara Reddy Chin.asan. Mike Yao Departmen. of Min.n. an. Materials En.in.erin. McGill UniversityMontrealQuebec H3A 0E8Canada Copper Cliff Min. Vale Canada LtdSudbury P0M 1N0Canada

Destress blastin. is a rockburst con.rol techn.que where highly stressed rock is blasted to reduce the local stress an. stiffn.ss of the rock,thereby reducin. its burst *** techn.que is common.y practiced in.deep hard rock min.s in.burst pron. developmen.s,as well as in.sill or crown.pillars which become burst-pron. as the orebody is ***-scale destressin. is a varian. of destress blastin. where pan.ls are created parallel to the orebody strike with a lon.hole,fan.in. blast pattern.from cross cut drifts situated in.the host *** aim of pan.l destressin. is to reduce the stress con.en.ration.in.the ore blocks or pillars to be *** paper focuses on.the large-scale destress blastin. program con.ucted at Vale's Copper Cliff Min.(CCM)in.On.ario,*** merits of pan.l destressin. are examin.d through field measuremen.s of min.n. in.uced stress chan.es in.the *** destressin. mechanism is simulated with a rock fragmen.ation.factor(a)an. stress reduction.dissipation.factor(b).A 3D model is built an. validated with measured in.uced stress *** is shown.that the best correlation.between.the n.merical model an. field measuremen.s is obtain.d when.the combin.tion.of a an. b in.icates that the blast causes high fragmen.ation.a=0.05)an. high stress release(b=0.95)in.the destress *** is demon.trated that the burst pron.n.ss of the ore blocks in.the pan.l stress shadow is reduced in.terms of the brittle shear ratio(BSR)an. the burst poten.ial in.ex(BPI).

关键词： Destress blastin. Precon.ition.n. Rockbursts Strain.ursts n.merical modelin.

A Con.en.en. Method for the Syn.hesis of 1,3,2-Oxazaphospholidin.[3,2-a]-8-oxo-10-thio(or selen.)-[1,3,2]-ben.odiazaphosphorin.s

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Chin.se Chemical Letters 2000年第10期11卷 867-870页

作者： Den., SL Huan., JM Chen. ry n.n.ai Un.v Natl Key Lab Elementoorgan Chem Inst Elementoorgan Chem Tianjin 300071 Peoples R China

A Con.en.en. method for the syn.hesis of fused phosphorusheterocycle 1,3,2-oxazaphosphorin.[3.2-a]-8-oxo-10-thio(or selen.)-[1,3,2]-ben.odiazaphosphorin.s was carried out in.on. pot by the reaction.of Tris(diethylamin.)phosphin. with multifun.tion.l compoun.s 2-(n.(beta or gamma-hydroxyl) alkylen.) amin.-ben.amides 1. When.PCL3 was used, on.y chlorin.ted product was obtain.d.

关键词： con.en.en. method syn.hesis multifun.tion.l compoun.s fused phosphorus heterocycle on.-pot