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New insight into Ca^(2+)-permeable channel in plant immunity

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 623-631页

作者： wei Wang hang-Yuan Cheng Jian-Min zhou State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory Sanya 572025China

Calcium ions(Ca^(2+)) are crucial intracellular second messengers in eukaryotic cells. Upon pathogen perception, plants generate a transient and rapid increase in cytoplasmic Ca^(2+)levels, which is subsequently decoded by Ca^(2+)sensors and effectors to activate downstream immune responses. The elevation of cytosolic Ca^(2+)is commonly attributed to Ca^(2+)influx mediated by plasma membranelocalized Ca^(2+)–permeable channels. However, the contribution of Ca^(2+)release triggered by intracellular Ca^(2+)-permeable channels in shaping Ca^(2+)signaling associated with plant immunity remains poorly understood. This review discusses recent advances in understanding the mechanism underlying the shaping of Ca^(2+)signatures upon the activation of immune receptors, with particular emphasis on the identification of intracellular immune receptors as non-canonical Ca^(2+)-permeable channels. We also discuss the involvement of Ca^(2+)release from the endoplasmic reticulum in generating Ca^(2+)signaling during plant immunity.

关键词： Ca^(2+)-permeable channels endoplasmic reticulum phosphorylation plant immunity resistosome

Highly efficient and stable 2D/3D perovskite solar cells based on surface reconstruction and energy level alignment

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 3083-3090页

作者： Qiaohui Li hang Liu Tong zhou Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-PlasticsQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials Institute of Polymer ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Realizing simultaneous adjustment of energy levels and work functions in two-dimensional/three-dimensional(2D/3D)perovskite solar cells(PSCs)is a ***,a pseudohalide 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzylammonium tetrafluoroborate(TFPMABF_(4))was used to react with unreacted Pb I2on the surface of 3D bulky perovskite to form a mixed halide of 2D perovskite denoted(TF-PMA)_(2)FA_(2)Pb_(3)I_(8)(BF_(4))_(2).This novel 2D/3D perovskite enables the simultaneous adjustment of energy levels and work functions on the surface of active *** to the significantly enhanced quality of 2D/3D perovskite film,decreased surface defects and increased charge carrier lifetime,the 2D/3D PSCs exhibit an outstanding power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 25.15%and a high V_(OC)of 1.194 ***,2D/3D PSCs exhibit remarkable enhancements in environmental stability,unencapsulated devices retaining more than 90%of their initial PCE at 50%humidity for 2,280 h.

关键词： 2D/3D perovskite perovskite solar cells organic spacers energy levels alignment

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Design of integral sliding mode guidance law based on disturbance observer

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 186-194页

作者： zhou Jianping Zhang Wenjie zhou hang LI Qiang XIA Qunli School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Informatic Engineering Mianyang Techers’CollegeMianyang 62100China Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering Beijing 100854China Beijing Institute of Space Long March Vehicle Beijing 100076China

With the increasing precision of guidance,the impact of autopilot dynamic characteristics and target maneuvering abilities on precision guidance is becoming more and more *** order to reduce or even eliminate the autopilot dynamic operation and the target maneuvering influence,this paper suggests a guidance system model involving a novel integral sliding mode guidance law(ISMGL).The method utilizes the dynamic characteristics and the impact angle,combined with a sliding mode surface scheme that includes the desired line-ofsight angle,line-of-sight angular rate,and second-order differential of the angular *** the same time,the evaluation scenario considere the target maneuvering in the system as the external disturbance,and the non-homogeneous disturbance observer estimate the target maneuvering as a compensation of the guidance *** proposed system’s stability is proven based on the Lyapunov stability *** simulations reveale that ISMGL effectively intercepted large maneuvering targets and present a smaller miss-distance compared with traditional linear sliding mode guidance laws and trajectory shaping guidance ***,ISMGL has a more accurate impact angle and fast convergence speed.

关键词： disturbance observer pilot dynamics integral sliding mode impact angle constraint maneuvering target

Gut microbiota-dependent phenylacetylglutamine in cardiovascular disease:current knowledge and new insights

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第1期18卷 31-45页

作者： Yaonan Song Haoran wei Zhitong zhou Huiqing Wang weijian hang Junfang Wu Dao Wen Wang Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineTongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiological Disorders Wuhan430030China

Phenylacetylglutamine(PAGln)is an amino acid derivate that comes from the amino acid *** are increasing studies showing that the level of PAGln is associated with the risk of different cardiovascular *** this review,we discussed the metabolic pathway of PAGln production and the quantitative measurement methods of *** summarized the epidemiological evidence to show the role of PAGln in diagnostic and prognostic value in several cardiovascular diseases,such as heart failure,coronary heart disease/atherosclerosis,and cardiac *** underlying mechanism of PAGln is now considered to be related to the thrombotic potential of platelets via adrenergic ***,other possible mechanisms such as inflammatory response and oxidative stress could also be induced by ***,since PAGln is produced across different organs including the intestine,liver,and kidney,the cross-talk among multiple organs focused on the function of this uremic toxic ***,the prognostic value of PAGln compared to the classical biomarker was discussed and we also highlighted important gaps in knowledge and areas requiring future investigation of PAGln in cardiovascular diseases.

关键词： PAGln cardiovascular disease gut microbiota uremic metabolite biomarker

Development of underwater electric manipulator based on interventional autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV)

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第3期25卷 238-250页

作者： Xiaohui HU Jiawang CHEN hang zhou Ziqiang REN Ocean cllege Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316021China Hainan Institute Zhejiang UniversitySanya 572025China The Engineering Research Center of Oceanic Sensing Technology and Equipment Ministry of EducationZhoushan 316021China

In applications such as marine rescue,marine science,archaeology,and offshore industries,autonomous underwater vehicles(AUVs)are frequently used for survey missions and monitoring tasks,with most operations being performed by manned submersibles or remotely operated vehicles(ROVs)equipped with robotic arms,as they can be operated remotely for days without ***,they require expensive marine vessels and specialist pilots to operate *** exploring oceans are no longer satisfied with the use of manned submersibles and *** is a growing desire for seabed exploration to be performed using smarter,more flexible,and automated *** improving the field operation and intervention capability of AUVs,large-scale and long-range seafloor exploration and sampling can be performed without the support of a mother ship,making it a more effective,economical,convenient,and rapid means of seafloor exploration and sampling operations,and playing a critical role in marine resource *** this study,we explored the integration technology of underwater electric robotic arms and AUVs and designed a new set of electric manipulators suitable for water depths greater than 500 *** reliability of the key components was analyzed by finite element analysis and,based on the theory of robot kinematics and dynamics,simulations were performed to verify the reliability of the key *** were conducted on land and underwater,trajectory tracking experiments were completed,and the experimental data in air and water were compared and ***,the objectives for further research on the autonomous control of the manipulator underwater were proposed.

关键词： Underwater electric manipulator Inverse kinematics Trajectory planning Trajectory tracking accuracy

Matrix metalloproteinase 2 degrades collagen I to regulate ovarian development by association with an insulin-like peptide

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1090-1106页

作者： Yi wei Xiao-Lin zhou Peng Chen Tai-hang Liu Cheng Lu Min-Hui Pan State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology Southwest UniversityChongqingChina Key Laboratory for Sericulture Functional Genomics and Biotechnology of Agricultural Ministry Southwest UniversityChongqingChina Wenzhou Institute University of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

The ovary generally undergoes tissue remodeling during larval to pupal transition,which includes membrane degeneration and ovariole *** the same time,the hormones produced by insects significantly change during ***,the regulatory mechanism for ovarian development and hormones is not fully understood in ***,we found that matrix metalloproteinase 2(MMP2)was highly expressed in the ovarian capsules and ovarioles,and the development was abnormal after knocking out MMP2 in Bombyx *** process of abnormal degradation of collagen I due to MMP2 deletion,which resulted in abnormal development of ovarioles and eggs,was analyzed in *** proteomics of ovaries in the MMP2-knock out and wild type strains showed a critically significant difference in the expression of a protein,insulin-like peptide(ILP).Additional analysis revealed significant alteration of ILP during ovarian development,and abnormal expression of ILP significantly affected ovarian development in vivo and MMP2 expression in vitro and in *** results showed that MMP2 regulation of ovarian tissue remodeling is closely related to ILP *** study provides new insights into the regulatory mechanism of MMP2 and ovarian development in ***.

关键词： Bombyx mori collagen I insulin-like peptide matrix metalloproteinase ovarian development

Supporting-electrolyte-free electrochemical[2+2+1]annulation of benzo[d]isothiazole 1,1-dioxides,N-arylglycines and paraformaldehyde

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 327-330页

作者： Hai-Yang Song Jun Jiang Yu-hang Song Min-hang zhou Chao Wu Xiang Chen wei-Min He School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China

The H-bond promoted electrochemical[2+2+1]annulation of benzo[d]isothiazole 1,1-dioxides,Narylglycines and paraformaldehyde for the synthesis of various benzo[d]imidazo[1,5-b]isothiazole 5,5-dioxide derivatives under ... 详细信息

关键词： H-bond N-Arylglycines Paraformaldehyde Organic electro-synthesis Electrolyte-free

Dynamic Offloading and Scheduling Strategy for Telematics Tasks Based on Latency Minimization

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 1809-1829页

作者： Yu zhou Yun Zhang Guowei Li hang Yang wei Zhang Ting Lyu Yueqiang Xu North China Institute of Computing Technology Beijing Beijing100080China School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

In current research on task offloading and resource scheduling in vehicular networks,vehicles are commonly assumed to maintain constant speed or relatively stationary states,and the impact of speed variations on task offloading is often *** is frequently assumed that vehicles can be accurately modeled during actual motion ***,in vehicular dynamic environments,both the tasks generated by the vehicles and the vehicles’surroundings are constantly changing,making it difficult to achieve real-time modeling for actual dynamic vehicular network *** into account the actual dynamic vehicular scenarios,this paper considers the real-time non-uniform movement of vehicles and proposes a vehicular task dynamic offloading and scheduling algorithm for single-task multi-vehicle vehicular network scenarios,attempting to solve the dynamic decision-making problem in task offloading *** optimization objective is to minimize the average task completion time,which is formulated as a multi-constrained non-linear programming *** to the mobility of vehicles,a constraint model is applied in the decision-making process to dynamically determine whether the communication range is sufficient for task offloading and ***,the proposed vehicular task dynamic offloading and scheduling algorithm based on muti-agent deep deterministic policy gradient(MADDPG)is applied to solve the optimal solution of the optimization *** results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper is able to achieve lower latency task computation ***,the average task completion time of the proposed algorithm in this paper can be improved by 7.6%compared to the performance of the MADDPG scheme and 51.1%compared to the performance of deep deterministic policy gradient(DDPG).

关键词： Component vehicular dynamic task offloading resource scheduling

Rapid Antidepressant-Like Potential of Chaihu Shugan San Depends on Suppressing Glutamate Neurotransmission and Activating Synaptic Proteins in Hippocampus of Female Mice

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第8期30卷 692-700页

作者： LU Chao GAO Zi-wei XING Shan WANG Hui-hui HUANG Yun-ke zhou hang WU Lei Department of Chinese Medicine Preparations Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineJiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineNanjing210029China College of Chinese Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing210046China Department of Chinese Medicine Women’s HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310000China

Objective To explore the rapid antidepressant potential and the underlying mechanism of Chaihu Shugan San(CSS)in female *** Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry(LC-MS)/MS was used to determine the content of main components in CSS to determine its *** C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into 4 groups,including control(saline),vehicle(saline),CSS(4 g/kg)and ketamine(30 mg/kg)*** were subjected to irregular stress stimulation for 4 weeks to establish the chronic mild stress(CMS)model,then received a single administration of *** hours later,the behavioral tests were performed,including open field test,tail suspension test(TST),forced swimming test(FST),novelty suppression feeding test(NSF),and sucrose preference test(SPT).Western blot analysis was used to detect the expression levels of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor(NMDA)subtypes[N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 1(NR1),NR2A,NR2B],synaptic proteins[synapsin1 and post synaptic density protein 95(PSD95)],and brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF).Moreover,the rapid antidepressant effect of CSS was tested by pharmacological technologies and optogenetic interventions that activated glutamate receptors,*** Compared with the vehicle group,a single administration of CSS(4 g/kg)reversed all behavioral defects in TST,FST,SPT and NSF caused by CMS(P<0.05 or P<0.01).CSS also significantly decreased the expressions of NMDA subtypes(NR1,NR2A,NR2B)at 2 h in hippocampus of mice(all P<0.01).In addition,similar to ketamine,CSS increased levels of synaptic proteins and BDNF(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Furthermore,the rapid antidepressant effects of CSS were blocked by transient activation of NMDA receptors in the hippocampus(all P<0.01).Conclusion Rapid antidepressant effects of CSS by improving behavioral deficits in female CMS mice depended on rapid suppression of NMDA receptors and activation of synaptic proteins.

关键词： Chaihu Shugan San female rapid antidepressant potential N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor synapticprotein optogenetic Chinesemedicine