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10B-doped MCP detector developed for neutron resonance imaging at Back-n white neutron source

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 58-68页

作者： Qiang Li Li‑Jiao Wang Jing‑Yu Tang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Zhen Chen Mao‑Yuan Zhao chang‑Jun Ning Kai Pan Wei Xu Tao Li Su‑Peng Lu Han Yi Rui‑Rui Fan chang‑Qing Feng Rong zhang Xiao‑Yang Sun Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Yong‑Hao Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Fan‑Zhen Feng Min‑Hao Gu chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin Ling Kang Bo Li Gong Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Rong Liu Shu‑Bin Liu Yi‑Na Liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Jin‑Cheng Wang Peng‑Cheng Wang Zhao‑Hui Wang Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu Cong Xia Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑Hui zhang hang‑chang zhang Lin‑Hao zhang Qi‑Wei zhang Xian‑Peng zhang Yu‑Liang zhang Yue zhang Zhi‑Yong zhang Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Chong Zou Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China North Night Vision Science and Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd Nanjing 211106China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China China Academy of Engineering Physics Institute of Nuclear Physics and ChemistryMianyang 621900China USTC archaeometry lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China Shipbuilding Trading Co. LtdBeijing 100044China

Neutron resonance imaging(NRI)has recently emerged as an appealing technique for neutron *** complexity surpasses that of conventional transmission imaging,as it requires a high demand for both a neutron source and ***,the progression of NRI technology has been sluggish since its inception in the 1980s,particularly considering the limited studies analyzing the neutron energy range above *** white neutron source(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)provides favorable beam conditions for the development of the NRI technique over a wide neutron energy range from eV to ***-sensitive microchannel plates(MCP)have emerged as a cutting-edge tool in the field of neutron detection owing to their high temporal and spatial resolutions,high detection efficiency,and low *** this study,we report the development of a 10B-doped MCP detector,along with its associated electronics,data processing system,and NRI experiments at the *** heavy elements such as gold,silver,tungsten,and indium can be easily identified in the transmission images by their characteristic resonance peaks in the 1–100 eV energy range;the more difficult medium-weight elements such as iron,copper,and aluminum with resonance peaks in the 1–100 keV energy range can also be *** particular,results in the neutron energy range of dozens of keV(Aluminum)are reported here for the first time.

关键词： Neutron resonance imaging 10B doped MCP detector White neutron source Sample nuclide identification

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Expression and Characterization of a Novelλ-Carrageenase Cgl150A_Wa from Wenyingzhuangia aestuarii

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第1期23卷 209-215页

作者： SUN Yuhao CAO Siqi zhang Yuying XUE changhu XIAO hang chang Yaoguang College of Food Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Marine Life Research Center Laoshan National LaboratoryQingdao 266237China Department of Food Science University of Massachusetts AmherstMA 01003United States

λ-Carrageenan is a highly sulfated polysaccharide alternating of 1,4-O-α-D-galactopyranose-2,6-sulfate(D2S,6S)and 1,3-O-β-D-galactopyranose-2-sulfate(G2S).λ-Carrageenases are desirable tools forλ-carrageenan *** on the genome mining,a novelλ-carrageenase Cgl150A_Wa was cloned from the bacterium Wenyingzhuangia aestuarii and expressed in Escherichia ***150A_Wa was an endo-acting enzyme and exhibited its maximum activity at 30℃and pH *** employing a glycomics strategy that combined ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis and glycoinformatics,Cgl150A_Wa was proven to degradeλ-carrageenan octaose and hexaose,and the major hydrolysis product of Cgl150A_Wa wasλ-carrageenan *** addition to the typicalλ-carrageenan motifs,the active center of Cgl150A_Wa might tolerate desulfatedλ-carrageenan ***150A_Wa is a potential biotechnological tool for preparingλ-carrageenan oligosaccharides and structural investigation.

关键词： carrageenan λ-carrageenase LC-MS oligosaccharide GH150

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Unveiling the Contribution of Lactic Acid to the Passivation Behavior of Ti-6Al-4V Fabricated by Laser Powder Bed Fusion in Hank’s Solution

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 102-118页

作者： Yu-hang Chu Liang-Yu Chen Bo-Yuan Qin Wenbin Gao Fanmin Shang Hong-Yu Yang Lina zhang Peng Qin Lai-chang zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212100China Foshan(Southern China)Institute for New Materials Foshan528200China Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Education and Department of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130025China Centre for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing School of EngineeringEdith Cowan University270 Joondalup DriveJoondalupPerthWA6027Australia

In actual physiological environments,bacteria can activate the immune system and release lactic ***,the detailed contribution of lactic acid to the passivation behavior of titanium(Ti)alloys is still *** current work investigated the in vitro passivation behavior of Ti-6Al-4V(TC4)alloys fabricated by laser powder bed fusion in Hank's solution with and without adding lactic *** methods,inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were jointly *** lactic acid decreases the corrosion resistance of samples by degrading the formed passive *** film formed in the(lactic acid)-containing solution exhibits a higher level of oxygen vacancies and a lower thickness,attributed to the suppressed formation of Ti^(4+)transformed from Ti^(3+)and Ti^(2+).Moreover,the presence of lactic acid would increase the open circuit potential,relieve the ions release,and hinder the deposition of calcium phosphates within 24 h immersion.

关键词： Titanium alloy Corrosion behavior Passive film Lactic acid Laser powder bed fusion

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Heterocatalytic ethylene methoxycarbonylation via a pseudo-hydride pathway over Pt_(1)/MoS_(2)

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2427-2428页

作者： Bo-hang Zhao Bin zhang Institute of Molecular Plus Department of ChemistrySchool of ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Ethylene (C2H4) methoxycarbonylation (EMC) with CO and methanol (CH3OH) to methyl propanoate (MP) is industrially important due to its 100% atom efficiency [1].However, the heavy reliance on homogeneous Pd-based catalysts and strong acid media over commercial EMC processes still causes economic and environmental concerns [2]. At present, supported single-atom catalysts (SACs) can serve as bridges for accessing homogeneous catalysts in traditional heterogeneous catalytic processes.

关键词： processes. catalytic hydride

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Image Segmentation-P300 Selector: A Brain–Computer Interface System for Target Selection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2505-2522页

作者： hang Sun changsheng Li He zhang Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210018China

Brain–computer interface (BCI) systems, such as the P300 speller, enable patients to express intentions withoutnecessitating extensive ***, the complexity of operational instructions and the slow pace of characterspelling pose challenges for some patients. In this paper, an image segmentation P300 selector based on YOLOv7-mask and DeepSORT is proposed. The proposed system utilizes a camera to capture real-world objects forclassification and tracking. By applying predefined stimulation rules and object-specificmasks, the proposed systemtriggers stimuli associated with the objects displayed on the screen, inducing the generation of P300 signals in thepatient’s brain. Its video processing mechanism enables the system to identify the target the patient is focusing oneven if the object is partially obscured, overlapped, moving, or changing in number. The system alters the target’scolor display, thereby conveying the patient’s intentions to caregivers. The data analysis revealed that the selfrecognitionaccuracy of the subjects using this method was between 92% and 100%, and the cross-subject P300recognition precision was 81.9%–92.1%. This means that simple instructions such as “Do not worry, just focuson what you desire” effectively discerned the patient’s intentions using the Image Segmentation-P300 selector. Thisapproach provides cost-effective support and allows patients with communication difficulties to easily express theirneeds.

关键词： Brain-computer interface deep learning electroencephalogram P300 YOLOv7-mask

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Polymer Mechanochemistry on Reactive Species Generated from Mechanochemical Reactions

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第12期42卷 1418-1432页

作者： Xiaolong Chen hang Shen Zhengbiao zhang State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision SynthesisCollege of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215123China

Comprehensive Summary Polymer mechanochemistry on reactive species has attracted more and more attentions over the past 20 years,as the mechanochemical generation of reactive species has a great potential in developing different polymeric materials for various purposes,such as stress detection,self-healing,self-strengthening,controllable degradation and release of small *** this review,we first discuss the recent progress on polymer mechanochemistry of the reactive species that are generated from the mechanochemical reactions of *** types of reactive species,including radical,zwitterion,ionic,carbene and neutral intermediates,and their applications were reviewed in *** mechanochemical reactions are sensitive to the mechanophore structure and polymer framework,we then discuss how mechanophore isomerism,polymer structure,polymer attachment point,and polymer architecture influence the mechanophore *** last,we provide our perspectives on the polymer mechanochemistry of reactivespecies.

关键词： Stimuli-responsive polymers Polymer mechanochemistry Mechanophore Mechanochemical reaction Reactive species

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Density-Functional Theories for Polyelectrolyte Systems

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1302-1312,I0006页

作者： Jia-Wei zhang Yu-hang zhang Bao-Hui Li Qiang Wang School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin90001China Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Colorado State University1370 Campus DeliveryFort CollinsCO80523-1370USA

Polymer density-functional theories(PDFTs)have distinct advantages in the study of polyelectrolyte(PE)systems over experiments and molecular *** we give an introductory review of some PDFTs recently developed for PE *** start with a general formalism of PDFTs and its relation to the widely used polymer self-consistent field theory(SCFT),then explain the various correlations that are neglected in SCFT but can be accounted for in PDFTs,including those due to the excluded-volume interaction and chain connectivity of uncharged polymers,the electrostatic correlations of small ions,and the chain correlations in *** also list some applications of PDFTs for PE systems,and finally give some perspectives on future *** hope that our review can attract more researchers to apply and further develop PDFTs as a promising class of theoretical and computational tools.

关键词： Polymer density-functional theories Polyelectrolytes Correlations

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FPGA implementation of 500-MHz high-count-rate high-time-resolution real-time digital neutron-gamma discrimination for fast liquid detectors

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 101-113页

作者： Hui‑Yin Shen Jing‑Long zhang Jie zhang Jian‑hang Zhou College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Southwestern Institute of Physics P.O.Box 432Chengdu 610041China

Fast neutron flux measurements with high count rates and high time resolution have important applications in equipment such as *** this study,real-time neutron and gamma discrimination was implemented on a self-developed 500-Msps,12-bit digitizer,and the neutron and gamma spectra were calculated directly on an FPGA.A fast neutron flux measurement system with BC-501A and EJ-309 liquid scintillator detectors was developed and a fast neutron measurement experiment was successfully performed on the HL-2 M tokamak at the Southwestern Institute of Physics,*** experimental results demonstrated that the system obtained the neutron and gamma spectra with a time accuracy of 1 *** count rates of up to 1 Mcps,the figure of merit was greater than 1.05 for energies between 50 keV and 2.8 MeV.

关键词： Neutron-gamma discrimination Liquid scintillation detector Real-time spectrum analyzer

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Design of integral sliding mode guidance law based on disturbance observer

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 186-194页

作者： ZHOU Jianping zhang Wenjie ZHOU hang LI Qiang XIA Qunli School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Informatic Engineering Mianyang Techers’CollegeMianyang 62100China Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering Beijing 100854China Beijing Institute of Space Long March Vehicle Beijing 100076China

With the increasing precision of guidance,the impact of autopilot dynamic characteristics and target maneuvering abilities on precision guidance is becoming more and more *** order to reduce or even eliminate the autopilot dynamic operation and the target maneuvering influence,this paper suggests a guidance system model involving a novel integral sliding mode guidance law(ISMGL).The method utilizes the dynamic characteristics and the impact angle,combined with a sliding mode surface scheme that includes the desired line-ofsight angle,line-of-sight angular rate,and second-order differential of the angular *** the same time,the evaluation scenario considere the target maneuvering in the system as the external disturbance,and the non-homogeneous disturbance observer estimate the target maneuvering as a compensation of the guidance *** proposed system’s stability is proven based on the Lyapunov stability *** simulations reveale that ISMGL effectively intercepted large maneuvering targets and present a smaller miss-distance compared with traditional linear sliding mode guidance laws and trajectory shaping guidance ***,ISMGL has a more accurate impact angle and fast convergence speed.

关键词： disturbance observer pilot dynamics integral sliding mode impact angle constraint maneuvering target

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Preface to the Special Issue:Additive Manufacturing—Expanding Production Horizon

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 1-2页

作者： Lai-chang zhang Centre for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing School of EngineeringEdith Cowan University270 Joondalup DriveJoondalupPerthWA6027Australia

Additive manufacturing(AM),commonly known as 3D printing,has become a transformative technology that has a profound impact on various industrial *** encompasses a set of techniques for building objects layer by layer from digital *** conventional subtractive manufacturing methods that involve removing material from large blocks,AM adds material incrementally,providing unprecedented design flexibility and efficiency.

关键词： removing printing Expanding

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