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Physical Layer Security of 6G Vehicular Networks with UAV Systems:First Order Secrecy Metrics,Optimization,and Bounds

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 3685-3711页

作者： Sagar Kavaiya Hiren Mewada Sagarkumar Patel Dharmendra Chauhan Faris A.Almalki hana Mohammed Mujlid Smt.Chandaben Mohanbhai Patel Institute of Computer Applications Charotar University of Science and TechnologyChangaAnand388421India Electrical Engineering Department Prince Mohammad Bin Fahad UniversityP.O.Box 1664Al Khobar31952Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Chandubhai S.Patel Institute of TechnologyCharotar University of Science and TechnologyChangaAnand388421India Department of Computer Engineering College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The mobility and connective capabilities of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)are becoming more and more important in defense,commercial,and research ***,their open communication makes UAVs susceptible toundesirablepassive attacks suchas eavesdroppingor ***,the inefficiencyof traditional cryptography-based techniques has led to the addition of Physical Layer Security(PLS).This study focuses on the advanced PLS method for passive eavesdropping in UAV-aided vehicular environments,proposing a solution to complement the conventional cryptography ***,we present a performance analysis of first-order secrecy metrics in 6G-enabled UAV systems,namely hybrid outage probability(HOP)and secrecy outage probability(SOP)over 2×2 Nakagami-m ***,we propose a novel technique for mitigating passive eavesdropping,which considers first-order secrecy metrics as an optimization problem and determines their lower and upper ***,we conduct an analysis of bounded HOP and SOP using the interactive Nakagami-m channel,considering the multiple-input-multiple-output configuration of the UAV *** findings indicate that 2×2 Nakagami-mis a suitable fadingmodel under constant velocity for trustworthy receivers and *** results indicate that UAV mobility has some influence on an eavesdropper’s intrusion during line-of-sight-enabled communication and can play an important role in improving security against passive eavesdroppers.

关键词： Physical layer security 3D positioning 6G communications UAV systems

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Advancing drug safety and mitigating health concerns:High-resolution mass spectrometry in the levothyroxine case study

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第9期14卷 1361-1371页

作者： hana Chmelařová Maria Carmen Catapano Jean-Christophe Garrigues FrantišekŠvec Lucie Nováková Department of Analytical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec KrálovéCharles UniversityAkademika Heyrovského 120350005Hradec KrálovéCzech Republic Laboratoire SOFTMAT(IMRCP) Universitéde ToulouseCNRS UMR 5623UniversitéPaul Sabatier118 route de Narbonne31062 Toulouse Cedex 9France

Levothyroxine is a drug with a narrow therapeutic *** the drug formulation composition or switching between pharmaceutical brands can alter the bioavailability,which can result in major health ***,the increased adverse drug reactions have not been fully explained scientifically yet and a thorough investigation of the formulations is *** this study,we used a non-targeted analytical approach to examine the various levothyroxine formulations in detail and to reveal possible chemical ***-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with a data-independent acquisition high-resolution mass spectrometry(UHPLC-DIA-HRMS)was ***-DIA-HRMS allowed not only the detection of levothyroxine degradation products,but also the presence of non-expected components in the *** these,we identified compounds resulting from reactions between mannitol and other excipients,such as citric acid,stearate,and palmitate,or from reactions between an excipient and an active pharmaceutical ingredient,such as levothyroxine-lactose *** addition to these compounds,undeclared phospholipids were also found in three *** non-targeted approach is not common in pharmaceutical quality control *** the presence of unexpected compounds in drug formulations proved that the current control mechanisms do not have to cover the full complexity of pharmaceutical formulations necessarily.

关键词： Levothyroxine Excipients Impurities UHPLC-DIA-HRMS Drug safety

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High-angle deflection of metagrating-integrated laser emission for high-contrast microscopy

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第11期12卷 2434-2442页

作者： Mindaugas Juodėnas Erik Strandberg Alexander Grabowski Johan Gustavsson hanaŠípová-Jungová Anders Larsson Mikael Käll Department of Physics Chalmers University of Technology41296 GothenburgSweden Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience Chalmers University of Technology41296 GothenburgSweden

Flat metaoptics components are looking to replace classical optics elements and could lead to extremely compact biophotonics devices if integrated with on-chip light sources and ***,using metasurfaces to shape light into wide angular range wavefronts with high efficiency,as is typically required in high-contrast microscopy applications,remains a *** we demonstrate curved GaAs metagratings integrated on vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers(VCSELs)that enable on-chip illumination in total internal reflection and dark field *** on an unconventional design that circumvents the aspect ratio dependent etching problems in monolithic integration,we demonstrate off-axis emission centred at 60°in air and 63°in glass with>90%and>70%relative deflection efficiency,*** resulting laser beam is collimated out-of-plane but maintains Gaussian divergence in-plane,resulting in a long and narrow illumination *** show that metagrating-integrated VCSELs of different kinds can be combined to enable rapid switching between dark-field and total internal reflection *** approach provides a versatile illumination solution for high-contrast imaging that is compatible with conventional microscopy setups and can be integrated with biophotonics devices,such as portable microscopy,NIR-II range bioimaging,and lab-on-a-chip devices.

关键词： illumination deflection optics

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Thermal stability and microstructure development of cast and powder metallurgy produced Mg-Y-Zn alloy during heat treatment

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2017年第2期5卷 173-180页

作者： Tomas Kekule Bohumil Smola Martin Vlach hana Kudrnova Veronika Kodetova Ivana Stulikova Charles University in Prague Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsKe Karlovu 3Praha 212116Czech Republic

Response to isochronal annealing up to 440 ℃ of squeeze cast Mg–Y–Zn alloy and of the same alloy prepared by powder metallurgy(PM)and extruded at 280 ℃ was studied by resistivity and microhardness measurement,differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)and microstructure *** resistivity was measured at 77 K and microhardness was measured at room temperature after each annealing *** measurement was performed at various heating *** and scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy revealed ribbons of long-period ordered structure(LPSO)18R and planar defects within grain *** high density of planar defects was found in grain interiors of the cast alloy with the grain size approximately 50μ*** pronounced subgrains were observed in the PM prepared *** phase particles decorate grain boundaries in this *** precipitation processes were detected in the cast alloy during repeated isochronal annealing up to 440 ℃,whereas only one significant process was revealed in the PM *** processes were identified as embedding of stacking faults by solutes,development and rearrangement(18R→14H)of LPSO phase and development of grain boundary particles.A coarsening of grain boundary particles rich in Y and Zn only proceeds in the PM *** energies of the precipitation processes were *** exhibits good thermal stability against annealing up to 360 ℃ in the PM alloy.

关键词： Mg-Y-Zn alloys Powder metallurgy Microhardness Microstructure development Electrical resistivity

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Commentary on“A modified fixation technique for the cure of buried penis in children”

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2023年第1期25卷 144-145页

作者： Sofia Gereta Adan N Tijerina Safiya-hana Belbina E Charles Osterberg Dell Medical School University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA Division of Urology Department of Surgery and Perioperative CareDell Medical SchoolUniversity of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA

Congenital buried penis is an uncommon urological anomaly affecting approximately 0.3%of young children.1 Buried penis occurs when a normal-length penis appears to be externally small,and congenital forms are associated with poor attachment between the penile base and skin,inelastic dartos fascia,inadequate outer penile skin,or excess suprapubic fat deposition.

关键词： buried congenital outer

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Data analytics in the electricity sector – A quantitative and qualitative literature review

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Energy and AI 2020年第1期1卷 145-167页

作者： Frederik vom Scheidt hana Medinova Nicole Ludwig Bent Richter Philipp Staudt Christof Weinhardt Institute for Information Systems and Marketing Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyKaiserstr.8976133 KarlsruheGermany Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyHermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344 Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany

The rapid transformation of the electricity sector increases both the opportunities and the need for Data *** recent years,various new methods and fields of application have been *** research is growing and becoming more diverse and specialized,it is essential to integrate and structure the fragmented body of scientific *** therefore conduct a systematic review of studies concerned with developing and applying Data Analytics methods in the context of the electricity value ***,we provide a quantitative high-level overview of the status quo of Data Analytics research,and show historical literature growth,leading countries in the field and the most intensive international ***,we qualitatively review over 200 high-impact studies to present an in-depth analysis of the most prominent applications of Data Analytics in each of the electricity sector’s areas:generation,trading,transmission,distribution,and *** each area,we review the state-of-the-art Data Analytics applications and *** addition,we discuss used data sets,feature selection methods,benchmark methods,evaluation metrics,and model complexity and run *** the findings from the different areas,we identify best practices and what researchers in one area can learn from other ***,we highlight potential for future research.

关键词： Data analytics Electricity Machine learning Generation Price Transmission Distribution Consumption

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Formulating etoposide in a nanoemulsion containing polyunsaturated fatty acids potentiates its anti-proliferation and anti-invasion activities against the ovarian cancer cells

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BIOCELL 2021年第3期45卷 695-703页

作者： MAYSON H.ALKHATIB SALWA M.AL-HASHEMI hana M.GASHLAN Department of Biochemistry Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Regenerative Medicine Unit King Fahd Center for Medical ResearchKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia

Inorporation of etoposide(ETP)into nanoemulsion(NE)containing polyunsaturated faty adids(PUFAS)may potentially augment its antiproliferation efet on the cancer cll The current study aimed to examine the in vitro antitumor activity of a novel formulation(ETP-BC/EP-NE)produced by combining the anticancer drug(ETP)with NE(BCEP-NE)consisting of the blasck currant seed and organic ewening primrose *** produced formulas were physically charaterized using 2etasizer *** ceytotoxkc efect was testfied at concentrations ranges from 0.0001 to 5μM using *** and ant-invasion efects were evaluated using the assays of mitochondrtal membrane potental,annexin V-FITC double *** fragmentation,and collagen-based cell *** to the zetasizer charaterization,the nano-suspensions of ETP-BC/EP-NE have z-average diameters of 87.63土3.30 nm with an average surface zeta potential of-0.605土0.003 mV.A reduction of 50%in the growth of SK-OV-3 cells was found at a distinetly lower concentration of ETP-BCEP-NE(IlCso=0.04土0.2μM)than that of ETP(ICsu=4.75土0.1μM).Resuts indicated that FTP-BCIEP-NE had a greater apoptotic ffect than FTP on SK-OV-3 cllsl which was attibuted to the larger amount of late apoptotic cells(41.9土1.05%)higher loss of mitochondrial membrane potential,and more intensive fragmented DNA The ETP-BC/EP-NE treatment suppressed the cllular invasion by 55%,whereas EIP impeded the ellular invasion by only 3%,Formulting ETP with PUFAs in NE had ameliorated the efcacy of ETP.

关键词： Black currant seed oil Organic evening primrose oil Chemotherapeutic agent Cellular growth Apoptosis

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A rare case of failed healing in previously burned skin after a secondary burns

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Burns & Trauma 2017年第4期5卷 268-271页

作者： Stephen J. Goldie Shaun Parsons hana Menezes Andrew Ives Heather Cleland Victorian Adult Burns Service Alfred Hospital Melbourne Australia Department of Surgery Monash University Melbourne Australia Victorian Adult Burns Service Alfred Hospital Melbourne Australia

Background:Patients presenting with large surface area burns are common in our practice;however, patients with a secondary large burn on pre-existing burn scars and grafts are rare and not reported. Case presentation:We report on an unusual case of a patient sustaining a secondary large burn to areas previously injured by a burn from a different mechanism. We discuss the potential implications when managing a case like this and suggest potential biological reasons why the skin may behave differently. Our patient was a 33-year-old man who presented with a 5%TBSA burn on skin scarred by a previous 40%total body surface area (TBSA) burn and skin grafts. Initially assessed as superficial partial thickness in depth, the wounds were treated conservatively with dressings;however, they failed to heal and became infected requiring surgical management. Conclusions:Burns sustained in areas of previous burn scars and grafts may behave differently to normal patterns of healing, requiring more aggressive management and surgical intervention at an early stage.

关键词： Previous burns Burn scar Non-healing

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Superior LSPR substrates based on electromagnetic decoupling for on-a-chip high-throughput label-free biosensing

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Light(Science & Applications) 2017年第1期6卷 585-592页

作者： Srdjan S Aćimović hana Šípová Gustav Emilsson Andreas B Dahlin Tomasz J Antosiewicz Mikael Käll Department of Physics Chalmers University of Technology41296 GöteborgSweden Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chalmers University of Technology41296 GöteborgSweden Centre of New Technologies University of WarsawBanacha 2c02-097 WarsawPoland

Localized surface plasmon resonance(LSPR)biosensing based on supported metal nanoparticles offers unparalleled possibilities for high-end miniaturization,multiplexing and high-throughput label-free molecular interaction analysis in real time when integrated within an opto-fluidic ***,such LSPR-sensing devices typically contain extremely large regions of dielectric materials that are open to molecular adsorption,which must be carefully blocked to avoid compromising the device *** address this issue,we made the support essentially invisible to the LSPR by carefully removing the dielectric material overlapping with the localized plasmonic fields through optimized *** resulting LSPR substrate,which consists of gold nanodisks centered on narrow SiO2 pillars,exhibits markedly reduced vulnerability to nonspecific substrate adsorption,thus allowing,in an ideal case,the implementation of thicker and more efficient passivation *** demonstrate that this approach is effective and fully compatible with state-of-the-art multiplexed real-time biosensing technology and thus represents the ideal substrate design for high-throughput label-free biosensing systems with minimal sample consumption.

关键词： biosensing hyperspectral lab-on-a-chip LSPR nonspecific adsorption

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Management of pouch related symptoms in patients who underwent ileal pouch anal anastomosis surgery for adenomatous polyposis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第32期9卷 9847-9856页

作者： Ophir Gilad Guy Rosner Eli Brazowski Revital Kariv Nathan Gluck hana Strul Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical CenterTel Aviv 6423906Israel Department of Pathology Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical CenterTel Aviv 6423906Israel

BACKGROUND Adenomatous polyposis syndromes(APS)patients with ileal pouch anal anastomosis(IPAA)suffer frequent symptoms with scarce signs of inflammation,distinct from ulcerative colitis *** the management of pouchitis in ulcerative colitis patients is well established,data regarding response to treatment modalities targeting pouch-related disorders in APS patient population is *** To assess clinical,endoscopic and histologic response to various treatment modalities employed in the therapy of pouch related *** APS patients who underwent IPAA between 1987-2019 were followed every 6-12 mo and pouch-related symptoms were recorded at every *** endoscopy was performed annually,recording features of the pouch,cuff and terminal ileum.A dedicated gastrointestinal pathologist reviewed biopsies for signs and severity of *** current study,files were retrospectively reviewed for initiation and response to various treatment modalities between *** included dietary modifications,probiotics,loperamide,antibiotics,bismuth subsalicylate,mebeverine hydrochloride,5-aminosalicylic acid compounds and topical rectal *** and endoscopic and histologic signs of inflammation before and after treatment were *** disease activity index(PDAI)and its subscores was *** of variables before and after therapy was assessed using Wilcoxon signed rank test for continuous variables and using McNemar's test for categorical *** Thirty-three APS patients after IPAA were *** treatment,16 patients(48.4%)suffered from abdominal pain and 3(9.1%)from bloody *** number of daily bowel movement was *** 4 patients(12.1%)had a PDAI≥*** baseline PDAI was 2.5±***,intervention was associated with symptomatic relief,mainly decreasing abdominal pain(from 48.4%to 27.2%of patients,P=0.016).Daily bowel movements decreased from a mean of 10.3 to 9.3(P=0.003).Mean ov

关键词： Familial adenomatous polyposis Adenomatous polyposis syndromes Ileal pouch anal anastomosis

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