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Recognition model and algorithm of projectiles by combining particle swarm optimization support vector and spatial-temporal constrain

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第9期27卷 273-283页

作者： han-shan li School of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi'an Technological UniversityXi'an710021China

In order to improve the recognition rate and accuracy rate of projectiles in six sky-screens intersection test system,this work proposes a new recognition method of projectiles by combining particle swarm optimization support vector and spatial-temporal constrain of six sky-screens detection *** on the measurement principle of the six sky-screens intersection test system and the characteristics of the output signal of the sky-screen,we analyze the existing problems regarding the recognition of *** order to optimize the projectile recognition effect,we use the support vector machine and basic particle swarm algorithm to form a new recognition *** set up the particle swarm algorithm optimization support vector projectile information recognition model that conforms to the six sky-screens intersection test *** also construct a spatial-temporal constrain matching model based on the spatial geometric relationship of six sky-screen intersection,and form a new projectile signal recognition algorithm with six sky-screens spatial-temporal information constraints under the signal classification mechanism of particle swarm optimization algorithm support vector *** on experiments,we obtain the optimal penalty and kernel function radius parameters in the PSO-SVM algorithm;we adjust the parameters of the support vector machine model,train the test signal data of every sky-screen,and gain the projectile signal classification ***,according to the signal classification results,we calculate the coordinate parameters of the real projectile by using the spatial-temporal constrain of six sky-screens detection sensor,which verifies the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Six sky-screens intersection test system Pattern recognition Particle swarm optimization Support vector machine Projectile

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Three-dimensional coordinates test method with uncertain projectile proximity explosion position based on dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第9期18卷 1643-1652页

作者： han-shan li Xiao-qian Zhang School of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi'an Technological UniversityXi'an710021China

To objectively obtain the three-dimensional coordinates of the projectile fuze proximity explosion when projectile intersects the head of missile target, we propose a dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen test method, which is made up of six plane detection screens and a flash photoelectric dynamic detection screen. The three-dimensional coordinates calculation model of the projectile proximity explosion position based on seven plane detection screens with dynamic characteristics is *** to the relation of the dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen planes and the time values,the analytical function of the projectile proximity explosion position parameters under non-linear motion is derived. The projectile signal filtering method based on discrete wavelet transform is explored in this work. Additionally, the projectile signal recognition algorithm using an improved particle swarm is proposed. Based on the characteristics of the time duration and the signal peak error for the projectile passing through the detection screen, the signals attribution of the same projectile passing through six detection screens are analyzed for obtaining precise time values of the same projectile passing through the detection screens. On the basis of the projectile fuze proximity explosion test, the linear motion model and the proposed non-linear motion model are used to calculate and compare the same group of projectiles proximity explosion position parameters. The comparison of test results verifies that the proposed test method and calculation model in this work accurately obtain the actual projectile proximity explosion position parameters.

关键词： Dynamic multi-screen array plane Flash photoelectric detection target Projectile signal processing Particle swarm Proximity explosion fuze Three-dimensional coordinate

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Flight parameter calculation method of multi-projectiles using temporal and spatial information constraint

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第1期19卷 63-75页

作者： han-shan li Xiao-qian Zhang School of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi'an Technological UniversityXi'an710021China

The dynamic parameters of multiple projectiles that are fired using multi-barrel weapons in highfrequency continuous firing modes are important indicators to measure the performance of these *** characteristics of multiple projectiles are high randomness and large numbers launched in a short period of time,making it very difficult to obtain the real dispersion parameters of the projectiles due to the occlusion or coincidence of multiple *** six intersecting-screen testing system,in this paper,we propose an association recognition and matching algorithm of multiple projectiles using a temporal and spatial information constraint *** extract the output signal from each detection screen and then use the wavelet transform to process the output *** present a method to identify and extract the time values on which the projectiles pass through the detection screens using the wavelet transform modulus maximum *** then use the correlation of the output signals of three parallel detection screens to establish a correlation coefficient recognition constraint function for the multiple *** on the premise of linear projectile motion,we establish a temporal and spatial constraint matching model using the projectile’s position coordinates in each detection screen and the projectile’s time constraints within the multiple intersecting-screen *** then determine the time values of the multiple projectiles in each detection screen using an iterative search cycle registration,and finally obtain the flight parameters for the multiple projectiles in the presence of *** proposed method and algorithm were verified experimentally and can solve the problem of uncertainty in projectiles flight parameter under different multiple projectile firing states.

关键词： Six detection screen array Multi-projectile Recognition and matching Temporal and spatial information constraint Wavelet transform

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Multi-area detection sensitivity calculation model and detection blind areas influence analysis of photoelectric detection target

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第4期18卷 547-556页

作者： han-shan li Xiao-qian Zhang Hui Guan School of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi’an Technological UniversityXi’an710021China

Multi-element array photoelectric detector is the core devices to form a photoelectric detection target with a large field of *** photoelectric detection target brings about the problem of uneven detection sensitivity distribution in the detection *** improve the uneven detection sensitivity of this photoelectric detection target,this paper analyzes the distribution law of the uneven detection sensitivity of the photoelectric detection target using the multi-element array photoelectric detector,dissects the main factors affecting the detection sensitivity according to the photoelectric detection principle,establishes the calculation model of detection sensitivity of the photoelectric detection target in the different detection areas and proposes a method to improve the detection sensitivity by compensating the gain of each unit photoelectric *** analysis of simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method of photoelectric detection target can effectively improve the output signal amplitude of the projectile under the certain detection distance,in particular,the output signal amplitude of the projectile is significantly increased when the projectile passes through the detection blind *** experimental results are consistent with the simulation results,which verify the effectiveness of the proposed improvement method.

关键词： Projectile Photoelectric detection target Multi-element array photoelectric detector Detection sensitivity Detection screen

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A line laser detection screen design and projectile echo power calculation in detection screen area

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第8期18卷 1405-1415页

作者： han-shan li Xiao-qian Zhang Xue-wei Zhang Quan-min Guo School of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi'an Technological UniversityXi'an710021China

A line laser with high power as the background light source for the design of a new photoelectric detection target is proposed in this paper, aiming to improve the detection ability of the traditional photoelectric detection target under low background illumination. The laser emitted pulse waveform function and the laser echo pulse response function were used to establish the mathematical model of the reflected echo power of projectile in the detection area and derive the calculation function of minimum detectable echo power in the line laser detection screen, according to information of the line laser emitted power, incident angle of projectile, duration time and detection distance of projectile passing through the line laser detection screen. Calculations and experimental results showed that the design method of line laser detection screen and calculation model of laser echo power are reasonable, and the detection ability of line laser detection screen is obviously higher than that of traditional photoelectric detection screen, especially in low background illumination;at the same time, the designed line laser detection screen was used to combine a six line laser detection screen intersection test system, based on live ammunition for shooting. The test system is stable and able to obtain the dynamic parameters of the flying projectile, verifying that the design of the line laser detection screen in new photoelectric detection target can be suitable for shooting range test applications.

关键词： line laser detection screen Photoelectric detection target Photoelectric detection receiver Echo power Projectile

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Microstructural evolution during the progressive transformation-induced plasticity effect in a Fe-0.1C-5Mnmedium manganese steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 369-379页

作者： Mei Zhang Wenhao li Yangfei Chen Yang Jiang Xiaofei Guo han Dong School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The microstructural evolution of a cold-rolled and intercritical annealed medium-Mn steel(Fe-0.10C-5Mn)was investigated during uniaxial tensile ***-situ observations under scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,and X-ray diffraction analysis were conducted to characterize the progressive transformation-induced plasticity process and associated fracture initiation *** findings were discussed with the local strain measurements via digital image *** results indicated that Lüders band formation in the steel was limited to 1.5%strain,which was mainly due to the early-stage martensitic phase transformation of a very small amount of the less stable large-sized retained austenite(RA),which led to localized stress concentrations and strain hardening and further retardation of *** small-sized RA exhibited high stability and progressively transformed into martensite and contributed to a stably extended Portevin-Le Chatelier *** volume fraction of RA gradually decreased from 26.8%to 8.2%prior to *** the late deformation stage,fracture initiation primarily occurred at the austenite/martensite and ferrite/martensite interfaces and the ferrite phase.

关键词： medium-Mn steel retained austenite progressive transformation-induced plasticity effect local strain fracture initiation

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Interfacial Zn2+-solvation regulator towards reversible and stable Zn anode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 684-692页

作者： Miao Zhou Xiongbin Luo hang li shan Guo Zhuang Tong Xiaotao Zhou Xu li Zhaohui Hou Shuquan liang Guozhao Fang College of Mechanical Engineering Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Advanced Carbon-based Functional Materials Hunan Institute of Science and Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan Province Central South University College of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou University National Energy Metal Resources and New Materials Key Laboratory Central South University

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries （AZIBs） are fundamentally challenged by the instability of the electrode/electrolyte interface,predominantly due to irreversible zinc （Zn） deposition and hydrogen ***,the intricate mechanisms behind the electrochemical discrepancies induced by interfacial Zn2+-solvation and deposition behavior demand comprehensive *** molecules endowed with special functional groups （such as hydroxyl,carboxyl,etc.） have the potential to significantly optimize the solvation structure of Zn2+and regulate the interfacial electric double layer （EDL）.By increasing nucleation overpotential and decreasing interfacial free energy,these functional groups facilitate a lower critical nucleation radius,thereby forming an asymptotic nucleation model to promote uniform Zn ***,this study presents a pioneering approach by introducing trace amounts of n-butanol as solvation regulators to engineer the homogenized Zn （H-Zn） anode with a uniform and dense *** interfacial reaction and structure evolution are explored by in/ex-situ experimental techniques,indicating that the H-Zn anode exhibits dendrite-free growth,no by-products,and weak hydrogen evolution,in sharp contrast to the bare ***,the H-Zn anode achieves a remarkable Zn utilization rate of approximately 20% and simultaneously sustains a prolonged cycle life exceeding 500 ***,the H-Zn//NH4V4O10（NVO） full battery showcases exceptional cycle stability,retaining 95.04%capacity retention after 400 cycles at a large current density of 5 A *** study enlightens solvation-regulated additives to develop Zn anode with superior utilization efficiency and extended operational lifespan.

关键词： Aqueous zinc-ion batteries Interfacial reaction Asymptotic nucleation model Reversible and stable Zn anode

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Treadmill exercise in combination with acousto-optic and olfactory stimulation improves cognitive function in APP/PS1 mice through the brain-derived neurotrophic factor-and Cygb-associated signaling pathways

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2706-2726页

作者： Biao Xiao Chaoyang Chu Zhicheng lin Tianyuan Fang Yuyu Zhou Chuxia Zhang Jianghui shan Shiyu Chen liping li Department of Physiology and Pharmacology Health Science CenterNingbo UniversityNingboZhejiang ProvinceChina Ningbo Key Laboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience Health Science CenterNingbo UniversityNingboZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Addiction Research of Zhejiang Province NingboZhejiang ProvinceChina

A reduction in adult neurogenesis is associated with behavioral abnormalities in patients with Alzheimer's ***,enhancing adult neurogenesis represents a promising therapeutic approach for mitigating disease symptoms and ***,nonpharmacological interventions aimed at inducing adult neurogenesis are currently *** individual non-pharmacological interventions,such as aerobic exercise,acousto-optic stimulation,and olfactory stimulation,have shown limited capacity to improve neurogenesis and cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's disease,the therapeutic effect of a strategy that combines these interventions has not been fully *** this study,we observed an age-dependent decrease in adult neurogenesis and a concurrent increase in amyloid-beta accumulation in the hippocampus of amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 mice aged 2-8 *** deposition became evident at 4 months,while neurogenesis declined by 6 months,further deteriorating as the disease ***,following a 4-week multifactor stimulation protocol,which encompassed treadmill running(46 min/d,10 m/min,6 days per week),40 Hz acousto-optic stimulation(1 hour/day,6 days/week),and olfactory stimulation(1 hour/day,6 days/week),we found a significant increase in the number of newborn cells(5'-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine-positive cells),immature neurons(doublecortin-positive cells),newborn immature neurons(5'-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine-positive/doublecortin-positive cells),and newborn astrocytes(5'-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine-positive/glial fibrillary acidic protein-positive cells).Additionally,the amyloid-beta load in the hippocampus *** findings suggest that multifactor stimulation can enhance adult hippocampal neurogenesis and mitigate amyloid-beta neuropathology in amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 ***,cognitive abilities were improved,and depressive symptoms were alleviated in amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 mice

关键词： acousto-optic stimulation adult neurogenesis Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 mice amyloid-beta deposition brain cell apoptosis cognitive impairment depression-like behavior involuntary treadmill exercise olfactory stimulation serum metabolites

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乳腺癌患者人表皮生长因子受体-2表达与肿块大小及淋巴结转移的关系

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山西医药杂志 2014年第4期43卷 379-380页

作者：韩珊莉山西省第二人民医院病理科太原030012

目的：探讨乳腺癌患者人表皮生长因子受体-2（CerbB-2）表达与肿块大小及淋巴结转移的关系。方法采用免疫组织化学法（SP）检测80例乳腺癌患者CerbB-2表达情况，并分析其与肿块大小及淋巴结转移的关系。结果68％（45例）乳腺癌患者Cerb... 详细信息

目的：探讨乳腺癌患者人表皮生长因子受体-2（CerbB-2）表达与肿块大小及淋巴结转移的关系。方法采用免疫组织化学法（SP）检测80例乳腺癌患者CerbB-2表达情况，并分析其与肿块大小及淋巴结转移的关系。结果68％（45例）乳腺癌患者CerbB-2阳性表达，CerbB-2在肿块＜2 cm组，2～5 cm组，＞5 cm组阳性表达率分别为44％（8例）、59％（32例）、62％（5例）。CerbB-2阳性表达与肿块大小无关（ P＞0.05）。49％的乳腺癌患者有淋巴结转移，CerbB-2在淋巴结转移者中的阳性表达率为77％，CerbB-2阳性表达与淋巴结转移有关（P＜0.05）。结论 CerbB-2阳性表达与肿块大小无关，CerbB-2阳性表达者易出现淋巴结转移。

关键词：乳腺肿瘤人表皮生长因子受体-2 肿块大小淋巴结转移 CerbB-2

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Successful emergency surgical intervention in acute non-STsegment elevation myocardial infarction with rupture:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第4期13卷 41-47页

作者： Xing-Po li Zi-shan Wang Hong-Xia Yu shan-shan Wang Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Huantai County Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineZibo 256400Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Zibo Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineZibo 255500Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The incidence of acute myocardial infarction(AMI)is rising,with cardiac rupture accounting for approximately 2%of deaths in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI).Ventricular free wall rupture(FWR)occurs in approximately 2%of AMI patients and is notably rare in patients with *** of cardiac rupture include left ventricular FWR,ventricular septal rupture,and papillary muscle *** FWR usually leads to acute cardiac tamponade or electromechanical dissociation,where standard resuscitation efforts may not be *** septal rupture and papillary muscle rupture often result in refractory heart failure,with mortality rates over 50%,even with surgical or percutaneous repair *** SUMMARY We present a rare case of an acute non-STEMI patient who suffered sudden FWR causing cardiac tamponade and loss of consciousness immediate before undergoing coronary *** resuscitation and emergency open-heart repair along with coronary artery bypass grafting resulted in successful patient *** This case emphasizes the risks of AMI complications,shares a successful treatment scenario,and discusses measures to prevent such complications.

关键词： Acute non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction Cardiac rupture Acute myocardial infarction Free wall rupture Case report

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