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Design of hadronic calorimeter for DarkSHINE experiment

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 155-167页

作者： Zhen Wang Rui Yuan han-qing liu Jing Chen Xiang Chen Kim Siang Khaw Liang Li Shu Li Kun liu Qi-Bin liu Si-Yuan Song Tong Sun Xiao-Long Wang Yu-Feng Wang Hai-Jun Yang Jun-Hua Zhang Yu-Lei Zhang Zhi-Yu Zhao Chun-Xiang Zhu Xu-Liang Zhu Yi-Fan Zhu Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University1 Lisuo RoadShanghai 201210China Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics School of Physics and Astronomy800 Dongchuan RoadShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology(MOE) Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology(SKLPPC)Shanghai Jiao Tong University800 Dongchuan RoadShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200443China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200443China

The sensitivity of the dark photon search through invisible decay final states in low-background experiments relies sig-nificantly on the neutron and muon veto efficiencies,which depend on the amount of material used and the design of the detector *** paper presents the optimized design of the hadronic calorimeter(HCAL)used in the DarkSHINE experiment,which is studied using a GEANT4-based simulation *** geometry is optimized by comparing a traditional design with uniform absorbers to one that uses different thicknesses at different locations on the detector,which enhances the efficiency of vetoing low-energy neutrons at the sub-GeV *** overall size and total amount of material used in the HCAL are optimized to be lower,owing to the load and budget requirements,whereas the overall performance is studied to satisfy the physical objectives.

关键词： Hadronic calorimeter GEANT4 simulation Neutron background Scintillation detector Dark photon

Prospective study of light dark matter search with a newly proposed DarkSHINE experiment

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2023年第1期66卷 124-138页

作者： Jing Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Jun-Feng Chen Xiang Chen Chang-Bo Fu Jun Guo Le He Zheng-Ting He Kim Siang Khaw Jia-Lin Li Liang Li Shu Li Meng Lv Dan-Ning liu han-qing liu Kun liu Qi-Bin liu Yang liu Ze-Jia Lu Cen Mo Si-Yuan Song Xiao-Long Wang Yu-Feng Wang Zhen Wang Zi-Rui Wang Wei-Hao Wu Dao Xiang Hai-Jun Yang Jun-Hua Zhang Yu-Lei Zhang Zhi-Yu Zhao Xu-Liang Zhu Chun-Xiang Zhu Yi-Fan Zhu Tsung-DaoLee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 201210China Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology(MOE) Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology(SKLPPC)Shanghai 200240China Center for High Energy Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 10087lChina School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Suzhou UniversitySuzhou 234000China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Electronics Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China R&D Center Shanghai Instituteof CeramicsChinese Academyof SciencesShanghai 20189China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and lon-beam Application(MOE) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200443China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200443China IKey Laboratory for Laser Plasmas(MOE) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study Shanghai JiaoTong UniversityShanghai 200240.China College of Literature Scienceand the ArtsUniversity of MichiganAnn Arbor MI 48109-1040USA Deparment of Physics Swiss Federal Institnute of Technology ZurichZurich 8093Swizerland

Dark photons have been well motivated as strong candidates for dark force carriers and light dark matter in the sub-GeV mass *** with collider experiments,fixed-target experiments provide a complementary approach to searching for dark photons,particularly in the lower mass *** have studied the physics potential of the electron-on-target experiment based on the Shanghai SHINE facility,which provides 10 MHz single electron beam at 8 GeV *** analysis focuses on dark photons being produced via electron and nucleon interaction and then decays to dark matter candidates,which escape detection as missing momentum in the *** experiment takes advantage of using missing momentum to enhance signal versus background separation *** this study,signal samples as a function of dark photon mass and an inclusive background sample with 2.5 billion events are simulated with *** better background estimates,major rare background processes have also been *** paper presents the experiment and detector design,signal and background simulations,analysis strategy,and the prospective study of the experiment *** 9×10^(14) electron-on-target events(about three years running),this experiment is expected to rule out most of the sensitive regions predicted by popular dark photon models.

关键词： dark matter dark photon electron-on-target experiment

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New SNP variants of MARVELD2(DFNB49) associated with non-syndromic hearing loss in Chinese population

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2019年第2期20卷 164-169页

作者： Jing ZHENG Wen-fang MENG Chao-fan ZhanG han-qing liu Juan YAO Hui WANG Ye CHEN Min-xin GUAN Division of Medical Genetics and Genomics the Children's HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine Institute of Genetics Zhejiang University Attardi Institute of Mitochondrial Biomedicine School of Laboratory Medicine and Life SciencesWenzhou Medical University

Non-syndromic hearing loss(NSHL)is a common defect in *** of MARVELD2 at the DFNB49 locus have been shown to cause bilateral,moderate to profound ***,the role of MARVELD2 in NSHL susceptibility in the Chinese population has not been *** we conducted a case-control study in an eastern Chinese population to profile the spectrum and frequency of MARVELD2 variants,as well as the association of MARVELD2 gene variants with *** results showed that variants identified in the Chinese population are significantly different from those reported in Slovak,Hungarian,and Czech Roma,as well as Pakistani *** identified 11 variants in a cohort of 283 NSHL cases.

关键词： MARVELD2 Non-syndromic hearing loss(NSHL) non-syndromic hearing

基于高光谱反射、透射和交互作用成像模式的蓝莓硬度和弹性模量预测的比较

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光谱学与光谱分析 2016年第11期36卷 3651-3656页

作者：胡孟晗董庆利刘宝林上海理工大学医疗器械与食品学院上海200093 上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院上海200240

构建了高光谱反射、透射和交互作用成像系统对蓝莓的硬度和弹性模量进行无损检测,并对比不同成像模式的预测准确率。反射高光谱图像采用以大津法为核心的算法进行分割,而透射和交互作用高光谱图像利用基于区域增长的算法进行分割。对提... 详细信息

构建了高光谱反射、透射和交互作用成像系统对蓝莓的硬度和弹性模量进行无损检测,并对比不同成像模式的预测准确率。反射高光谱图像采用以大津法为核心的算法进行分割,而透射和交互作用高光谱图像利用基于区域增长的算法进行分割。对提取平均光谱分别进行标准正态变量变换(SNV)和一阶SG卷积平滑(Der),并构建相应光谱的最小二乘支持向量机模型。在全波段模型中,基于SNV预处理反射光(Reflectance-SNV)模型对蓝莓硬度的预测相关系数(R_p)=0.80,相对预测误差(RPD)=1.76;基于SNV预处理透射光(Transmittance-SNV)模型对蓝莓弹性模量的R_p(RPD)=0.78(1.74)。随机蛙跳算法(Random Frog)可以有效地减少了建模所需的波段数,同时还提高了大部分模型的预测准确率。基于随机蛙跳选择的Der交互作用光(Random Frog-interactance-Der)模型对蓝莓硬度的R_p(RPD)=0.80(1.83),但该模型建模所需的波段数为140;基于随机蛙跳算法的SNV透射光(Random Frog-Transmittance-SNV)模型对蓝莓弹性模量的R_p(RPD)=0.82(1.83),同时该模型建模所需的波段数为20。

关键词：力学特性质地无损检测随机蛙跳波段选择

Bowel preparation before colonoscopy: Consequences, mechanisms, and treatment of intestinal dysbiosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第2期31卷 13-26页

作者： Ze-Long Zheng qing-Fan Zheng Li-Qiang Wang Yi liu Department of Gastroenterology(Endoscopy Center) China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130033Jilin ProvinceChina

The term“gut microbiota”primarily refers to the ecological community of various microorganisms in the gut,which constitutes the largest microbial community in the human *** adequate bowel preparation can improve the results of colonoscopy,it may interfere with the gut *** preparation for colonoscopy can lead to transient changes in the gut microbiota,potentially affecting an individual’s health,especially in vulnerable populations,such as patients with inflammatory bowel ***,measures such as oral pro-biotics may ameliorate these adverse *** focused on the bowel prepa-ration-induced changes in the gut microbiota and host health status,hypothesized the factors influencing these changes,and attempted to identify measures that may reduce dysbiosis,thereby providing more information for individualized bowel preparation for colonoscopy in the future.

关键词： Bowel preparation Colonoscopy Microbiota Inflammatory bowel disease Probiotics

Preparation of FeCoNi medium entropy alloy from Fe^(3+)-Co^(2+)-Ni^(2+)solution system

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 92-101页

作者： Zongyou Cheng qing Zhao Mengjie Tao Jijun Du Xingxi Huang Chengjun liu Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Engineering Research Center of Frontier Technologies for Low-carbon Steelmaking(Ministry of Education) Shenyang 110819China

In recent years,medium entropy alloys have become a research hotspot due to their excellent physical and chemical *** controlling reasonable elemental composition and processing parameters,the medium entropy alloys can exhibit similar properties to high entropy alloys and have lower *** this paper,a FeCoNi medium entropy alloy precursor was prepared via sol-gel and coprecipitation methods,respectively,and FeCoNi medium entropy alloys were prepared by carbothermal and hydrogen *** phases and magnetic properties of FeCoNi medium entropy alloy were *** showed that FeCoNi medium entropy alloy was produced by carbothermal and hydrogen reduction at 1500℃.Some carbon was detected in the FeCoNi medium entropy alloy prepared by carbothermal *** alloy prepared by hydrogen reduction was uniform and showed a relatively high ***,the hydrogen reduction product exhibited better saturation magnetization and lower coercivity.

关键词： medium entropy alloy sol-gel co-precipitation carbothermal hydrogen reduction

基于Workbench的聚氨酯泡沫塑料低温内绝热单元结构优化设计

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塑料工业 2018年第10期46卷 123-126,139页

作者：王翰林刘清念周翔姜帅航天材料及工艺研究所数字化制造技术研究中心北京100076

选取典型的多层软硬泡耦合内绝热单元结构作为研究对象,基于Workbench软件,采用有限元方法计算单元内部服役过程中的应力和位移形变,并对结构进行优化。结果表明,在相同尺度下,传统工艺中采用的方形夹层结构四角位置易形成应力集中,局... 详细信息

选取典型的多层软硬泡耦合内绝热单元结构作为研究对象,基于Workbench软件,采用有限元方法计算单元内部服役过程中的应力和位移形变,并对结构进行优化。结果表明,在相同尺度下,传统工艺中采用的方形夹层结构四角位置易形成应力集中,局部最大应力超过1. 6 MPa;而改为圆形夹层外缘则无明显的应力集中区。圆形夹层直径增大,最大应力值上升,直径大于250 mm时变化显著;夹层厚度的增大,最大应力值降低。夹层型式对最大形变量影响不明显。当采用圆形夹层结构型式,直径为250 mm、厚度为10 mm时,最大应力值约为0. 85 MPa,绝热单元的安全系数大致上升至1. 2。相较于传统工艺,增加了单元寿命,并尽可能减小了柔性泡沫填充对绝热及单元刚度的影响,可认为是一种理想结构。该模拟计算方法对聚氨酯泡沫塑料绝热产品工艺设计具有一定的参考意义。

关键词：聚氨酯泡沫绝热单元有限元夹层几何结构

Trinuclear gold-catalyzed site-selective alkylation of peptides

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 249-256页

作者： qing-Yun Fang Chengyihan Gu Yinghan Chen Wencheng Yan Yong Liang Weipeng Li Chengjian Zhu Jie han Jin Xie State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (Chem BIC) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Green Catalysis Center College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines China Pharmaceutical University

Selective modification of peptides has always been a challenging issue. The selective alkylation of peptides can alter the biological activity and physical properties of molecules, and it has gained significant research interest. We herein disclose an intriguing gold-catalyzed alkylation of peptides using bench-stable unactivated alkyl bromides under photoredox catalysis. A wide range of structurally diverse primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl bromides serve as effective coupling partners to precisely connect with the α-C(sp3)–H in glycine residue of peptides. This protocol demonstrates an exceptionally broad scope for alkyl halides and excellent tolerance for a wide range of useful functional groups. A series of relay transformations to construct cyclic peptides, to proceed click reaction and to realize peptide fluorescence labeling further enhance its synthetic practicality. In addition, mechanistic studies and density functional theory(DFT) calculations reveal an inner-sphere and subsequent outersphere single electron transfer(SET) mechanism.

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Deep eutectic solvents for separation and purification applications in critical metal metallurgy:Recent advances and perspectives

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 1-19页

作者： Shuo Chen Shengpeng Su Yanfang Huang Bingbing liu Hu Sun Shuzhen Yang Guihong han School of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Zhongyuan Critical Metals Laboratory Henan ProvinceZhengzhou 450001China

Solvent extraction,a separation and purification technology,is crucial in critical metal *** solvents commonly used in solvent extraction exhibit disadvantages,such as high volatility,high toxicity,and flammability,causing a spectrum of hazards to human health and environmental *** solvents have been recognized as potential alternatives to these harmful organic *** the past two decades,several neoteric solvents have been proposed,including ionic liquids(ILs)and deep eutectic solvents(DESs).DESs have gradually become the focus of green solvents owing to several advantages,namely,low toxicity,degradability,and low *** this critical review,their classification,formation mechanisms,preparation methods,characterization technologies,and special physicochemical properties based on the most recent advancements in research have been systematically ***,the major separation and purification applications of DESs in critical metal metallurgy were comprehensively ***,future opportunities and challenges of DESs were explored in the current research *** conclusion,this review provides valuable insights for improving our overall understanding of DESs,and it holds important potential for expanding separation and purification applications in critical metal metallurgy.

关键词： deep eutectic solvents preparations properties separation and purification critical metal metallurgy