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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第9期137卷 1016-1018页

作者： The Society of Cancer Precision Medicine of Chinese Anti-Cancer Association The Lung Cancer Expert Group of Chinese Medical Association Publishing House Baohui han Hua zhong 不详 Department of Respiratory Medicine Shanghai Chest HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai JiaoTong UniversityShanghai 20030China Shanghai Chest Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)with oncogenic driver mutations was previously deemed“forbidden territory”for immunotherapy.[1]With the continuous generation of evidence,immunotherapy is expected to bring hope for such NSCLC with oncogenic driver mutations after acquired tyrosine kinase inhibitor(TKI)***,given the intricate interplay between driven mutations,targeted therapy,and immune microenvironment,the efcacy of immunotherapy in advanced NSCLC patients with diverse oncogenic driver mutations remains a topic of ongoing *** this context,Chinese Expert Consensus on Immunotherapy for Advanced NSCLC with Oncogenic Driver Mutations(2022 edition)wasrst launched in 2022 by the Society of Cancer Precision Medicine of Chinese Anti-Cancer Association and the Lung Cancer Expert Group of Chinese Medical Journals,aiming to provide standardized treatment guidance for clinical practice.

关键词： immunotherapy cancer lung

Rheum palmatum L. and Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge. Alleviates Acute Pancreatitis by Regulating Th17 Cell Differentiation: An Integrated Network Pharmacology Analysis, Molecular Dynamics Simulation and Experimental Validation

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期30卷 408-420页

作者： FENG Min-chao LUO Fang HUANG liang-jiang LI Kai CHEN Zu-min LI Hui YAO Chun QIN Bai-jun CHEN Guo-zhong The First Clinical Medical College Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanning 530000China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Preventive Medicine Nanning 530000China Graduate School Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanning 530000China Department of Gastroenterology the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanning 530023China

Objective: To identify the core targets of Rheum palmatum L. and Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.,(Dahuang-Danshen, DH-DS) and the mechanism underlying its therapeutic efficacy in acute pancreatitis(AP)using a network pharmacology approach and validate the findings in animal experiments. Methods: Network pharmacology analysis was used to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of DH-DS in AP. The reliability of the results was verified by molecular docking simulation and molecular dynamics ***, the results of network pharmacology enrichment analysis were verified by immunohistochemistry,Western blot analysis and real-time quantitative PCR, respectively. Results: Sixty-seven common targets of DH-DS in AP were identified and mitogen-activated protein kinase 3(MAPK3), Janus kinase 2(JAK2), signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3), protein c-Fos(FOS) were identified as core targets in the protein interaction(PPI) network analysis. Gene ontology analysis showed that cellular response to organic substance was the main functions of DH-DS in AP, and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analysis showed that the main pathway included Th17 cell differentiation. Molecular docking simulation confirmed that DH-DS binds with strong affinity to MAPK3, STAT3 and FOS. Molecular dynamics simulation revealed that FOS-isotanshinone Ⅱ and STAT3-dan-shexinkum d had good binding capacity. Animal experiments indicated that compared with the AP model group, DH-DS treatment effectively alleviated AP by inhibiting the expression of interleukin-1β, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α, and blocking the activation of Th17 cell differentiation(P<0.01). Conclusion: DH-DS could inhibit the expression of inflammatory factors and protect pancreatic tissues,which would be functioned by regulating Th17 cell differentiation-related m RNA and protein expressions.

关键词： Rheum palmatum L. Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge. molecular docking simulation network pharmacology acute pancreatitis Th17 cell differentiation

Recent progress in self-propelled particles

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 61-77页

作者： Zhen-yu Ouyang Jian-zhong Lin Laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering Ministry of EducationNingbo UniversityNingbo315201China Department of Mechanics State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic SystemsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China

Self-propelled particles are commonly found in a large number of planktonic organisms such as bacteria,fungi,and algae in nature,and researchers have taken a long interest in exploring their swimming mechanisms for more than a *** in the past 20 years,with the development of computational fluid dynamics and flow display technology,as well as the need for the design of synthetic self-propelled particles and micro-swimming devices,self-propelled particles have become the forefront and hotspot of current research in the field of fluid *** paper first introduces the swimming characteristics of common self-propelled particles,leading to a classic“squirmer”type self-propelled particle *** this basis,a systematic introduction and summary of the theoretical and numerical simulation research of“squirmer”will be ***,the main challenges and opportunities faced by the current research will be summarized.

关键词： Self-propelled particles multiphase flow hydrodynamic interaction

Analysis of photocatalytic degradation of polyamide microplastics in metal salt solution by high resolution mass spectrometry

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 473-482页

作者： Yunjin zhong Lebing Zhuo Wangyang Lu National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials&Processing Technology(Zhejiang) School of Materials Science&EngineeringZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Microplastic pollution has become one of the most concerned focuses in the *** many treatment methods,photocatalysis is considered to be one of the most environmentally friendly *** this work,the photodegradation behavior of polyamide microplastics is studied by using polyamide 6(PA6)as model microplastics and FeCl_(3) as *** is hoped that the PA6 fiber can be effectively degraded by utilizing the strong oxidizing active species that can be produced after FeCl_(3) is irradiated in *** results shows that PA6 fiber can be almost completely degraded after 10 days of irradiation in FeCl_(3) aqueous solution,indicating that it is promising to use this new method to solve the problem of PA6type *** addition,the chain scission mechanism and degradation process of PA6 are analyzed in detail by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS),which provides a new insight for the study of polymer degradation mechanism.

关键词： FeCl_(3) Photocatalysis Polyamide 6 Chain scission

Visible-frequency nonvolatile reconfigurable Janus metasurfaces for dual-wavelength-switched and spin-asymmetric holograms

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Photonics Research 2024年第2期12卷 356-368页

作者： HUAN YUAN ZHEQIANG zhong BIN ZhanG College of Electronics and Information Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Big Data Analysis and Fusion Application Technology Engineering Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu 610065China

Janus metasurface holography with asymmetric transmission characteristics provides new degrees of freedom for multiplexing ***,earlier metasurfaces with asymmetrical transmission faced limitations in terms of tunability and *** this study,we propose a metasurface color holographic encryption scheme with dynamic switching and asymmetric transmission at visible frequencies using a low-loss nonvolatile optical phase-change material,Sb_(2)S_(3).Using a modified holographic optimization strategy,we achieved highfidelity asymmetric holographic imaging of a nanostructured *** controlling the incident direction and wavelength of visible light,as well as the level of crystallization of Sb_(2)S_(3),this reconfigurable metasurface enables the precise manipulation of tunable color holographic image *** particular,in the semi-crystalline state of Sb_(2)S_(3),the encoded information can be securely encrypted using a two-channel color-holographic image,whereas only a preset camouflaged image is displayed in the crystalline or amorphous state of Sb_(2)S_(3).The proposed multiencrypted Janus metasurface provides a potential approach for dynamic holographic displays with ultrahigh capacity,holographic encryption,and information storage.

关键词： holographic asymmetric visible

APFA:Ameliorated Pathfinder Algorithm for Engineering Applications

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1592-1616页

作者： Keyu zhong Fen Xiao Xieping Gao Key Laboratory of Computing and Stochastic Mathematics of Ministry of Education Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha410081China School of Mathematics and Statistics Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha410081China School of Computer Science Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan411105China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha410081China

Pathfinder algorithm(PFA)is a swarm intelligent optimization algorithm inspired by the collective activity behavior of swarm animals,imitating the leader in the population to guide followers in finding the best food *** algorithm has the characteristics of a simple structure and high ***,PFA faces challenges such as insufficient population diversity and susceptibility to local optima due to its inability to effectively balance the exploration and exploitation *** paper proposes an Ameliorated Pathfinder Algorithm called APFA to solve complex engineering optimization ***,a guidance mechanism based on multiple elite individuals is presented to enhance the global search capability of the ***,to improve the exploration efficiency of the algorithm,the Logistic chaos mapping is introduced to help the algorithm find more high-quality potential solutions while avoiding the worst ***,a comprehensive following strategy is designed to avoid the algorithm falling into local optima and further improve the convergence *** three strategies achieve an effective balance between exploration and exploitation overall,thus improving the optimization performance of the *** performance evaluation,APFA is validated by the CEC2022 benchmark test set and five engineering optimization problems,and compared with the state-of-the-art metaheuristic *** numerical experimental results demonstrated the superiority of APFA.

关键词： Pathfinder algorithm Swarm intelligent Metaheuristic Engineering problems

An Efficient Multi-objective Approach Based on Golden Jackal Search for Dynamic Economic Emission Dispatch

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1541-1566页

Dynamic Economic Emission Dispatch(DEED)aims to optimize control over fuel cost and pollution emission,two conflicting objectives,by scheduling the output power of various units at specific *** many methods well-performed on the DEED problem,most of them fail to achieve expected results in practice due to a lack of effective trade-off mechanisms between the convergence and diversity of non-dominated optimal dispatching *** address this issue,a new multi-objective solver called Multi-Objective Golden Jackal Optimization(MOGJO)algorithm is proposed to cope with the DEED *** proposed algorithm first stores non-dominated optimal solutions found so far into an ***,it chooses the best dispatching solution from the archive as the leader through a selection mechanism designed based on elite selection strategy and Euclidean distance index *** mechanism can guide the algorithm to search for better dispatching solutions in the direction of reducing fuel costs and pollutant ***,the basic golden jackal optimization algorithm has the drawback of insufficient search,which hinders its ability to effectively discover more Pareto *** this end,a non-linear control parameter based on the cosine function is introduced to enhance global exploration of the dispatching space,thus improving the efficiency of finding the optimal dispatching *** proposed MOGJO is evaluated on the latest CEC benchmark test functions,and its superiority over the state-of-the-art multi-objective optimizers is highlighted by performance ***,empirical results on 5-unit,10-unit,IEEE 30-bus,and 30-unit systems show that the MOGJO can provide competitive compromise scheduling solutions compared to published DEED ***,in the analysis of the Pareto dominance relationship and the Euclidean distance index,the optimal dispatching solutions provided by MOGJO are the closest to the ideal solutions for minimizing fuel costs

关键词： Dynamic economic emission dispatch Multi-objective optimization Golden jackal Euclidean distance index

Set-Membership Filtering Approach to Dynamic Event-Triggered Fault Estimation for a Class of Nonlinear Time-Varying Complex Networks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 638-648页

作者： Xiaoting Du Lei Zou Maiying zhong the College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China IEEE the College of Information Science and Technology Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620 the Engineering Research Center of Digitalized Textile and Fashion Technology Ministry of EducationShanghai 201620China

The present study addresses the problem of fault estimation for a specific class of nonlinear time-varying complex networks,utilizing an unknown-input-observer approach within the framework of dynamic event-triggered mechanism(DETM).In order to optimize communication resource utilization,the DETM is employed to determine whether the current measurement data should be transmitted to the estimator or *** guarantee a satisfactory estimation performance for the fault signal,an unknown-input-observer-based estimator is constructed to decouple the estimation error dynamics from the influence of fault *** aim of this paper is to find the suitable estimator parameters under the effects of DETM such that both the state estimates and fault estimates are confined within two sets of closed ellipsoid *** techniques of recursive matrix inequality are applied to derive sufficient conditions for the existence of the desired estimator,ensuring that the specified performance requirements are met under certain ***,the estimator gains are derived by minimizing the ellipsoid domain in the sense of trace and a recursive estimator parameter design algorithm is then ***,a numerical example is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the designed estimator.

关键词： Dynamic event-triggered mechanism(DETM) fault estimation nonlinear time-varying complex networks set-member-ship filtering unknown input observer

Effectiveness and tolerability of programmed cell death protein-1 inhibitor+chemotherapy compared to chemotherapy for upper gastrointestinal tract cancers

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1613-1625页

作者： Xiao-Min Zhang Ting Yang Ying-Ying Xu Bao-zhong Li Wei Shen Wen-Qing Hu Cai-Wen Yan liang Zong Department of Central Laboratory Changzhi People’s HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Changzhi Medical CollegeChangzhi 046000Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Yizheng People’s HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Anyang Tumor HospitalAnyang 455000Henan ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Wuxi People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical UniversityWuxi 214023Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Changzhi People’s HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Changzhi Medical CollegeChangzhi 046000Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Changzhi People’s HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Changzhi Medical CollegeChangzhi 046000Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The combination of programmed cell death protein-1(PD-1)inhibitor and che-motherapy is approved as a standard first-or second-line treatment in patients with advanced oesophageal or gastric ***,it is unclear whether this combination is superior to chemotherapy *** To assess the comparative effectiveness and tolerability of combining PD-1 inhibitors with chemotherapy vs chemotherapy alone in patients with advanced gastric cancer,gastroesophageal junction(GEJ)cancer,or oesophageal *** We searched the PubMed and Embase databases for studies that compared the efficacy and tolerance of PD-1 inhibitors in combination with chemotherapy vs chemotherapy alone in patients with advanced oesophageal or gastric *** employed either random or fixed models to analyze the outcomes of each clinical trial,en-compassing data on overall survival(OS),progression-free survival(PFS),objective response rate,and adverse events(AEs).RESULTS Nine phase 3 clinical trials(7016 advanced oesophageal and gastric cancer patients)met the inclusion *** meta-analysis demonstrated that the pooled PD-1 inhibitor+chemotherapy group had a significantly longer OS than the chemotherapy-alone group[hazard ratio(HR)=0.76,95%confidence interval(CI):0.71-0.81];the pooled PFS result was consistent with that of OS(HR=0.67,95%CI:0.61-0.74).The count of patients achieving an objective response in the PD-1 inhibitor+chemotherapy group surpassed that of the chemotherapy-alone group[odds ratio(OR)=1.86,95%CI:1.59-2.18].AE incidence was also higher in the combination-therapy group than in the chemotherapy-alone group,regardless of whether≥grade 3 only(OR=1.30,95%CI:1.07-1.57)or all AE grades(OR=1.88,95%CI:1.39-2.54)were *** performed a subgroup analysis based on the programmed death-ligand 1(PD-L1)combined positive score(CPS)and noted extended OS and PFS durations within the CPS≥1,CPS≥5,and CPS≥10 subgroups of the PD-1 inhibitor+chemotherapy ***

关键词： Programmed cell death protein-1 inhibitor Chemotherapy Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma Gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma Overall survival Progression-free survival Objective response rate Adverse event

Modification strategies for non-aqueous, highly proton-conductive benzimidazole-based high-temperature proton exchange membranes

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 43-51页

作者： Yunfa Dong Shijie zhong Yuhui He Zhezhi Liu Shengyu Zhou Qun Li Yashuai Pang Haodong Xie Yuanpeng Ji Yuanpeng Liu Jiecai han Weidong He National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments and Center for Composite Materials and StructuresHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China School of Petroleum Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401331China School of Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Chongqing Research Institute Harbin Institute of TechnologyChongqing 401151China School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China

High-temperature proton exchange membranes(HT-PEMs) possess excellent thermal and outstanding electrochemical stability, providing an avenue to realize high-temperature proton exchange membranes fuel cells(HT-PEMFCs) with both superior power density and long-term durability. Unfortunately, polybenzimidazole(PBI), a typical material for conventional HT-PEMs, fails to compromise the high nonaqueous proton conductivity and high mechanical properties, thus hindering their practical *** efficient nonaqueous proton conduction is crucial for HT-PEMFC, and many insightful research works have been done in this area. However, there still lacks a report that integrates the host-guest interactions of phosphoric acid doping and the structural stability of polymers to systematically illustrate modification strategies. Here, we summarize recent advancements in enhancing the nonaqueous proton conduction of HT-PEMs. Various polymer structure modification strategies, including main chain and side group modification, cross-linking, blocking, and branching, are reviewed. Composite approaches of polymer, including compounding with organic porous polymers, filling the inorganic components and modifying with ionic liquids, etc., are also covered in this work. These strategies endow the HT-PEMs with more free volume, nanophase-separated structure, and multi-stage proton transfer channels, which can facilitate the proton transportation and improve their performance. Finally, current challenges and future directions for further enhancements are also outlined.

关键词： Benzimidazole Nonaqueous proton conduction Free volume Nanophase-separated structure Structure modification