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Antibacterial Activity of Plants in Cirsium:A Comprehensive Review

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第9期30卷 835-841页

作者： TANG Xiao-meng XIE Ming-xia GOU Jun-li CHEN liang TIAN Jin-long zhang Xia LU You-yuan WANG han-qing College of Pharmacy Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuanNingxia750004China College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha410007China General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University YinchuanNingxia750004China Ningxia Regional Characteristic Traditional Chinese Medicine Collaborative Innovation Center Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry Ningxia Engineering and Technology Research Center for Modernization of Regional Characteristic Traditional Chinese MedicineNingxia Medical UniversityYinchuan750004China Key Laboratory of Ningxia Minority Medicine Modernization Ministry of EducationYinchuan750004China

As ethnic medicine,the whole grass of plants in Cirsium was used as *** review focuses on the antimicrobial activity of plants in Cirsium,including antimicrobial components,against different types of microbes and bacteriostatic *** results showed that the main antimicrobial activity components in Cirsium plants were flavonoids,triterpenoids and phenolic acids,and the antimicrobial ability varied according to the species and the content of *** them,phenolic acids showed a strong antibacterial ability against Acinetobacter baumannii,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,and Enterococcus *** antibacterial mechanisms include:(1)damaging the cell membrane,cell walls,mitochondria and nucleus of bacteria;(2)inhibiting the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids;(3)suppressing the synthesis of enzymes for tricarboxylic acid cycle pathways and glycolysis,and then killing the bacteria via inhibition of energy ***,most research results on antimicrobial activity of Cirsium plants are reported based on in vitro *** evidence from clinical data and comprehensive evaluation are needed.

关键词： Cirsium traditional use antibacterial active components bacteriostatic activity bacteriostatic mechanism Chinese medicine

Cross-upgrading of biomass hydrothermal carbonization and pyrolysis for high quality blast furnace injection fuel production:Physicochemical characteristics and gasification kinetics analysis

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第2期31卷 268-281页

作者： han Dang Runsheng Xu Jianliang zhang Mingyong Wang Jinhua Li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Chemical Engineering The University of QueenslandQueensland 4072Australia

The paper proposes a biomass cross-upgrading process that combines hydrothermal carbonization and pyrolysis to produce high-quality blast furnace injection *** results showed that after upgrading,the volatile content of biochar ranged from 16.19%to 45.35%,and the alkali metal content,ash content,and specific surface area were significantly *** optimal route for biochar pro-duction is hydrothermal carbonization-pyrolysis(P-HC),resulting in biochar with a higher calorific value,C=C structure,and increased graphitization *** apparent activation energy(E)of the sample ranges from 199.1 to 324.8 kJ/mol,with P-HC having an E of 277.8 kJ/mol,lower than that of raw biomass,primary biochar,and *** makes P-HC more suitable for blast furnace injection ***,the paper proposes a path for P-HC injection in blast furnaces and calculates potential environmental benefits.P-HC of-fers the highest potential for carbon emission reduction,capable of reducing emissions by 96.04 kg/t when replacing 40wt%coal injec-tion.

关键词： blast furnace injection biomass cross-upgrading hydrothermal carbonization pyrolysis physicochemical properties gasific-ation properties

Recent Research Progress of Paper-Based Supercapacitors Based on Cellulose

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 345-373页

作者： Chuanyin Xiong Tianxu Wang Jing han zhao zhang Yonghao Ni College of Bioresources Chemical&Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Polytechnic UniversityTianjin 300387China Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering The University of MaineOronoMaine 04469USA University of New Brunswick Limerick Pulp&Paper CtrFredericton New Brunswick E3B 5A3Canada

In recent years,paper-based functional materials have received extensive attention in the field of energy storage due to their advantages of rich and adjustable porous network structure and good *** an important energy storage device,paper-based supercapacitors have important application prospects in many fields and have also received extensive attention from researchers in recent *** present,researchers have modified and regulated paper-based materials by different means such as structural design and material composition to enhance their electrochemical storage *** development of paper-based supercapacitors provides an important direction for the development of green and sustainable ***,it is of great significance to summarize the relevant work of paper-based supercapacitors for their rapid development and *** this review,the recent research progress of paper-based supercapacitors based on cellulose was summarized in terms of various cellulose-based composites,preparation skills,and electrochemical ***,some opinions on the problems in the development of this field and the future development trend were *** is hoped that this review can provide valuable references and ideas for the rapid development of paper-based energy storage devices.

关键词： cellulose electrochemical performance flexibility paper-based supercapacitor porous

Vermicompost:In situ retardant of antibiotic resistome accumulation in cropland soils

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 277-286页

作者： Meirui Mu Fengxia Yang Bingjun han Guisheng Tian Keqiang zhang Agro-Environmental Protection Institute Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsTianjin 300191China Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in North China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs P.R.ChinaBeijing 10083China Wuxue City Agriculture and Rural Bureau Wuhan 435400China

The dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs)in soil has become a global environmental *** is gaining prominence in agricultural practices as a soil amendment to improve soil ***,its impact on soil ARGs remains unclear when it occurs in *** comprehensively explored the evolution and fate of ARGs and their hosts in the field soil profiles under vermicompost application for more than *** application increased several ARG loads in soil environment but decreased the high-risk bla-ARGs(bla_(ampC),bla_(NDM),and bla_(GES-1))by log(0.04-0.43).ARGs in soil amended with vermicompost primarily occurred in topsoil(approximately 1.04-fold of unfertilized soil),but it is worth noting that their levels in the 40-60 cm soil layer were the same or even less than in the unfertilized *** microbial community structure changed in soil profiles after vermicompost *** application altered the microbial community structure in soil profiles,showing that the dominant bacteria(i.e.,Proteobacteria,Actinobacteriota,Firmicutes)were decreased 2.62%-5.48%with the increase of soil depth.A network analysis further revealed that most of ARG dominant host bacteria did not migrate from surface soil to deep *** particular,those host bacteria harboring high-risk bla-ARGs were primarily concentrated in the surface *** study highlights a lower risk of the propagation of ARGs caused by vermicompost application and provides a novel approach to reduce and relieve the dissemination of ARGs derived from animals in agricultural production.

关键词： Vermicompost application Antibiotic resistance genes Vertical migration Soil profile Agricultural soils

Wettability regulation from superhydrophilic to superhydrophobic via nanosecond laser ablation

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1829-1841页

作者： CHEN Zhi WU ZhiCheng zhang GuoJun LI DongHui han FengLin State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance College of Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha410083China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Equipment Digitization Guangdong HUST Industrial Technology Research InstituteDongguan523808China China Harzone Industry Corp. Ltd.Wuhan430299China

Metal surfaces play a crucial role in numerous applications,from self-cleaning and anti-icing to anti-fogging and oil-water *** regulation of their wettability is essential to enhance their performance in these *** paper proposes a multi-state regulation method for metal surface wettability,leveraging nanosecond laser *** creating non-uniform microstructures on a metal surface,the contact area between the solid and liquid phases can be increased,resulting in the attainment of superhydrophilic properties(contact angle(CA),ranging from 4.6°to 8.5°).Conversely,the construction of uniform microstructures leads to a decreased solid-liquid contact area,thereby rendering the metal surface hydrophilic(CA=12.2°–53°).Furthermore,through heat treatment on a surface with uniform microstructures,organic matter adsorption can be promoted while simultaneously reducing surface *** process results in the metal surface acquiring hydrophobic properties(CA=92.1°–133.5°),facilitated by the“air cushion effect.”Building on the hydrophobic surface,stearic acid modification can further reduce surface energy,ultimately bestowing the metal surface with superhydrophobic properties(CA=150.1°–152.7°,and sliding angle=3.8°).Performance testing has validated the durability and self-cleaning effectiveness of the fabricated superhydrophobic surface while also highlighting the excellent anti-fog performance of the superhydrophilic *** findings strongly indicate the immense potential of these surfaces in various engineering applications.

关键词： nanosecond laser ablation surface wettability superhydrophobic superhydrophilic

Communication Resource-Efficient Vehicle Platooning Control With Various Spacing Policies

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 362-376页

作者： Xiaohua Ge Qing-Long han Xian-Ming zhang Derui Ding IEEE School of Science Computing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourne VIC 3122Australia

Platooning represents one of the key features that connected automated vehicles may possess as it allows multiple automated vehicles to be maneuvered cooperatively with small headways on roads. However, a critical challenge in accomplishing automated vehicle platoons is to deal with the effects of intermittent and sporadic vehicle-to-vehicle data transmissions caused by limited wireless communication resources. This paper addresses the co-design problem of dynamic event-triggered communication scheduling and cooperative adaptive cruise control for a convoy of automated vehicles with diverse spacing policies. The central aim is to achieve automated vehicle platooning under various gap references with desired platoon stability and spacing performance requirements, while simultaneously improving communication efficiency. Toward this aim, a dynamic event-triggered scheduling mechanism is developed such that the intervehicle data transmissions are scheduled dynamically and efficiently over time. Then, a tractable co-design criterion on the existence of both the admissible event-driven cooperative adaptive cruise control law and the desired scheduling mechanism is derived. Finally, comparative simulation results are presented to substantiate the effectiveness and merits of the obtained results.

关键词： Automated vehicles constant time headway spacing constant spacing cooperative adaptive cruise control event-triggered communication vehicle platooning

Interplay between geometric and electronic structures of Pt entities over TiO_(2) for CO oxidation

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 705-714页

作者： Xixiong zhang Wen Shi Shaobo han Yong Li Wenjie Shen School of Chemistry Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institution of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023China

Monodispersed Pt colloids with a mean size of 2 nm were deposited uniformly on the {110} facets of a rod-shaped rutile TiO_(2),forming a well-defined Pt/TiO_(2) *** treatment of this precursor at elevated temperatures re-dispersed the Pt particles into clusters and ***-calcination at 673 K partially oxidized the Pt particle surface,while calcination at 773 K yielded Pt Oxclusters of 1.6 nm in 7–8 atomic *** calcination at 873 K formed a mixture of raft-like PtO_(x) clusters(1.6 nm,1–2 atomic layers) and cationic *** tested for CO oxidation at 373 K,the Pt particles showed a higher activity than the Pt Oxclusters,whereas the cationic single-atoms were much less *** H_(2)-reduction at 473 K converted the partially oxidized Pt particles into the metallic species,but they were encapsulated by TiO_(2)–xoverlayers because of the strong metal–support interactions,which decreased the activity dramatically.H_(2)-reduction of the PtO_(x) clusters at473 K enhanced the fraction of metallic Pt species without changing the size and geometry,and promoted the activity substantially.H_(2)-treatment of Pt single-atoms at 473 K increased the activity only moderately because most Pt species still kept at cationic *** results straightforwardly differentiated the catalytic behavior of Pt particles,clusters and single-atoms at the same metal loading and over the same TiO_(2) support,and further demonstrated that the electronic structures of Pt entities played a decisive role in the catalytic oxidation,in addition to the specified sizes.

关键词： Pt/TiO_(2)catalyst size effect Pt clusters active sites electronic structures CO oxidation

Optimization Mechanism of Mechanical Properties of Basalt Fiber-Epoxy Resin Composites by Interfacially Enriched Distribution of Nano-Starch Crystals

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第3期37卷 289-296页

作者： Yanpeng Wei Jiale Zhao Jian Zhuang Peng zhang Zhiwu han College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun 130025China Key Laboratory of Bionics Engineering Ministry of EducationJilin UniversityChangchun 130025China Weichai Lovol Heavy Industry Co. LTDWeifang 261031China

Fibre reinforced polymer composites have become a new generation of structural materials due to their unique advantages such as high specific strength,designability,good dimensional stability and ease of large-area monolithic ***,the problem of interfacial bonding between the resin matrix and the fibres limits the direct use of reinforcing fibres and has become a central difficulty in the development of basalt fibre-epoxy *** paper proposes a solution for enhancing the strength of the fibre-resin interface using maize starch nanocrystals,which are highly yield and ***,in this paper,corn starch nanocrystals(SNC)were prepared by hydrolysis,and were deposited on the surface of basalt fibers by electrostatic *** that,in order to maximize the modification effect of nano-starch crystals on the interface,the basalt fiber-epoxy resin composite samples were prepared by mixing in a pressureless molding *** test results shown that the addition of basalt fibers alone led to a reduction in the strength of the *** of 0.1 wt%SNC on the surface of basalt fibers can make the strength consistent with pure epoxy *** the adsorption amount of SNC reached 0.5 wt%,the tensile strength of the samples was 23.7%higher than that of pure epoxy *** is due to the formation of ether bond homopolymers between the SNC at the fibre-epoxy interface and the epoxy resin,which distorts the originally smooth interface,leading to increased stress concentration and the development of *** enhances the binding of basalt *** conclusions of this paper can provide an effective,simple,low-cost and non-polluting method of interfacial enhancement modification.

关键词： Basalt fibres Epoxy resin Fibre reinforced composites Starch nanocrystals Eco-friendly

A Dual Domain Robust Reversible Watermarking Algorithm for Frame Grouping Videos Using Scene Smoothness

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 5143-5174页

作者： Yucheng liang Ke Niu Yingnan zhang Yifei Meng College of Cryptographic Engineering Engineering University of the Chinese People’s Armed Police ForceXi’an710086China Key Laboratory of Information Security of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force Engineering University of the Chinese People’s Armed Police ForceXi’an710086China

The proposed robust reversible watermarking algorithm addresses the compatibility challenges between robustness and reversibility in existing video watermarking techniques by leveraging scene smoothness for frame grouping *** in the H.264 video coding standard,the algorithm first employs traditional robust watermark stitching technology to embed watermark information in the low-frequency coefficient domain of the U ***,it utilizes histogram migration techniques in the high-frequency coefficient domain of the U channel to embed auxiliary information,enabling successful watermark extraction and lossless recovery of the original video *** results demonstrate the algorithm’s strong imperceptibility,with each embedded frame in the experimental videos achieving a mean peak signal-to-noise ratio of 49.3830 dB and a mean structural similarity of *** with the three comparison algorithms,the performance of the two experimental indexes is improved by 7.59%and 0.4%on *** the same time,the proposed algorithm has strong robustness to both offline and online attacks:In the face of offline attacks,the average normalized correlation coefficient between the extracted watermark and the original watermark is 0.9989,and the average bit error rate is *** the face of online attacks,the normalized correlation coefficient between the extracted watermark and the original watermark is 0.8840,and the mean bit error rate is *** with the three comparison algorithms,the performance of the two experimental indexes is improved by 1.27%and 18.16%on average,highlighting the algorithm’s ***,the algorithm exhibits low computational complexity,with the mean encoding and the mean decoding time differentials during experimental video processing being 3.934 and 2.273 s,respectively,underscoring its practical utility.

关键词： Robust reversible watermarking scene smoothness dual-domain U channel H.264 encoding standard