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Investigation of the level spectra of nuclei in the northeast region of doubly magic^(40)Ca with intruder orbit g_(9/2)

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第6期34卷 115-123页

作者： Jin-Zhong han Shuai Xu Amir Jalili han-kui wang School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering Zhoukou Normal UniversityZhoukou466000China Department of Physics Zhejiang SCI-TECH UniversityHangzhou310018China School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin300071China School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

This study utilizes large-scale shell model calculations with the extended pairing and multipole–multipole force model(EPQQM)to investigate low-lying states in the nuclei of^(42)Ca,^(42)Sc,and^(42−44)*** model space in this study includes the fp shell as well as the intruder g_(9/2)orbit,which accurately reproduces the positive parity levels observed in the aforementioned nuclei and predicts high energy states with negative parity coupled with the intruder g_(9/2).The study further predicts two different configurations in^(43)Ti at around 6 MeV,specificallyπf_(7/2)^(2)νg_(9/2)andπf_(7/2)g_(9/2)νf_(7/2),both of which involve the intruder orbit g_(9/2).The levels coupled with the intruder g_(9/2)in^(44)Ti are predicted to lie between 7 and 11 *** inclusion of the intruder orbit g_(9/2)is crucial for the exploration of high energy states in the northeast region of the doubly magic nucleus^(40)Ca.

关键词： Shell model Doubly magic Level structure

Further monopole effects in neutron-rich Sb isotopes

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第1期48卷 138-143页

作者：王韩奎孙雨乐蒋博文曾凡斐柳敏良 Department of Physics Zhejiang SCI-TECH UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Physics Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy and Center for Nuclear Matter Science Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The level spectra of neutron-rich Sb isotopes have been investigated within a shell-model space containing cross-shell excitations and the intruder orbit i_(13/2).High-spin levels(27/2^(-))and(29/2^(-))in 135 Sb are taken over by the monopole effect induced by orbit i_(13/2).The ground state and excited levels in ^(136)Sb are well improved by considering the monopole correction between neutron orbits f_(7/2) and h_(9/2).The energy shrinking of the first excited state 5/2^(+)in ^(135,137)Sb isotopes is explained by theπd_(5/2) shift due to the attractiveπd5/2νf_(7/2) monopole interaction when increasingly more neutrons occupy orbit f_(7/2).The ground state of ^(139)Sb is predicted as 5/2^(+)owing to the shrinking of the 5/2^(+)states in Sb isotopes that causes ground state inversion when N=*** monopole effects extend the applicable range of the present Hamiltonian to nuclei with more neutrons above the N=82 *** Hamiltonian will be public,and researchers are encouraged to contact the authors.

关键词： level spectra neutron rich monopole effects ground state prediction

An ultra-sensitive biosensor for circulating microRNA detection with Fe single-atom enhanced cathodic luminol-O2 electrochemiluminescence

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 7926-7934页

作者： Yudie Sun Yunxiang han Mingyue wang Mingfu Ye Konglin Wu kui Zhang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa'anshan 243032China Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science MOEQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China Engineering Research Center of Biofilm Water Purification and Utilization Technology of Ministry of Education Anhui University of TechnologyMa'anshan 243032China

Circulating microRNAs(miRNAs)play a pivotal role in the occurrence and development of acute myocardial infarction(AMI),and precise detection of them holds significant clinical *** development of luminol-based luminophores in the field of electrochemiluminescence(ECL)for miRNA detection has been significant,while their effectiveness is hindered by the instability of co-reactant hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)).In this work,an iron single-atom catalyst(Fe-PNC)was employed for catalyzing the luminol-O2 ECL system to achieve ultra-sensitive detection of myocardial *** miRNA triggers a hybridization chain reaction(HCR),resulting in the generation of a DNA product featuring multiple sticky ends that facilitate the attachment of Fe-PNC probes to the electrode *** Fe-PNC catalyst exhibits high promise and efficiency for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)in electrochemical energy conversion *** resulting ECL biosensor allowed ultrasensitive detection of myocardial miRNA with a low detection limit of 0.42 fM and a wide linear range from 1 fM to 1.0 ***,it demonstrates exceptional performance when evaluated using serum samples collected from patients with *** work expands the application of single-atom catalysis in ECL sensing and introduces novel perspectives for utilizing ECL in disease diagnosis.

关键词： circulating miRNAs single-atom catalyst luminol-O2 electrochemiluminescence hybridization chain reaction

Recent advances and applications of single atom catalysts based electrochemical sensors

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2994-3013页

作者： Mingyue wang Mingfu Ye Jieyue wang Yong Xu Zhendong wang Xinyue Tong Xinya han kui Zhang Wenhai wang Konglin Wu Xianwen Wei Institute of Clean Energy and Advanced Nanocatalysis(iClean) School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringAnhui University of TechnologyMaanshan 243002China School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMaanshan 243002China Anhui International Research Center of Energy materials green manufacturing and biotechnology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringAnhui University of TechnologyMaanshan 243002China Carbon Cycle and Emission Control Research Center Low-Carbon Research InstituteAnhui University of TechnologyMaanshan 243002China

Single atom catalysts(SACs)have attracted considerable attention due to their unique structures and excellent catalytic performance,especially in the area of catalysis science and energy conversion and *** recent years,SACs have emerged as a new type of sensing material for constructing electrochemical sensors(ECSs),presenting excellent sensitivity,selectivity,and ***,we review the recent advances of SACs in electrochemical sensing and discuss the status quo of current SAC-based ***,the fundamentals of SAC-based ECSs are outlined,including the involved central metal atoms and various supports of SACs in this field,the detection mechanisms,and improving strategies of SAC-based ***,the important applications of SAC-based ECSs are listed and classified,covering the detection of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species,environmental pollutants,disease biomarkers,and ***,based on abundant reported cases,the current conundrums of SAC-based ECSs are summarized,and the prediction of their future developing trends is also put forward.

关键词： single atom catalysts(SACs) electrochemical sensors(ECSs) reactive oxygen and nitrogen species environmental pollutants disease biomarkers pharmaceuticals

Mechanical Behavior and Failure Mechanism of an As-Extruded Mg-11wt%Y Alloy at Elevated Temperature

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第6期37卷 969-981页

作者： Lan Zhang Dao-kui Xu Bao-Jie wang Cui-Lan Lu Shuo wang Xiang-Bo Xu Dong-Liang wang Xin Lv En-Hou han School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang110016China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shenyang Ligong UniversityShenyang110159China Key Lab of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China Institute of Corrosion Science and Technology Guangdong510070China

Through carrying out the high-temperature tensile experiments on an as-extruded Mg-11wt%Y alloy at 350℃,400℃,450℃,500℃and 550℃,the mechanical behavior and fracture mechanisms at elevated temperatures are investigated and *** results show that with the increase of temperature,the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the alloy increase at first and then decrease,while that the elongation ratio decreases firstly and then *** the sample being tested at 350℃,the values of yield strength,ultimate tensile strength and the elongation ratio are 188 MPa,266 MPa and 11%,*** 400℃,the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength reach the maximum values of,respectively,198 MPa and 277 MPa,but the elongation ratio is the lowest and its value is only 8%.When the applied temperature is increased to 550℃,the values of yield strength and ultimate tensile strength,respectively,decrease to 140 MPa and 192 MPa and the elongation ratio increases to 38%.Failure analysis demonstrates that the fracture surfaces of different samples are mainly composed of plastic dimples and exhibit the typical characteristic of ductile *** observation to the fracture side surfaces indicates that at the temperatures of 350℃and 400℃,microcracks mainly initiate in the interior of Mg_(24)Y_(5)*** the temperatures are 450℃,500℃and 550℃,the cracks preferentially initiate at the Mg_(24)Y_(5)/α-Mg interfaces.

关键词： Mg-Y alloy High-temperature tensile properties Fracture mechanism Failure analysis

Late Triassic Intracontinental Deformation of South Tianshan,Central Asia:Evidence from Syn-tectonic Sedimentation and Detrital Zircon Provenances of the Kuqa Depression

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第3期98卷 548-568页

作者： QIN Xiang CHEN Xuanhua SHAO Zhaogang ZhanG Yiping wang Yongchao LI Bing SU He wang Ye LIU kui han Lele China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Airborne Geophysics and Remote Sensing Geology MNRBeijing 100083China Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037China School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

The Tianshan range,a Paleozoic orogenic belt in Central Asia,has undergone multiple phases of tectonic activities characterized by the N-S compression after the early Mesozoic,including the far-field effects of the Cenozoic Indian-Asian ***,there are limited reports on the tectonic deformation and initiation of Triassic intracontinental deformation in the Tianshan *** this structural context is crucial for interpreting the early intracontinental deformation history of the Eurasian continent during the early *** strata and syn-tectonic sediments provide a rich source of information on tectonic activities and have been extensively used in the studies of orogenic *** on detail fieldwork conducted in this study,the middle-late Triassic Kelamayi Formation of the northern Kuqa Depression in the southern Tianshan fold-thrust belt has been identified as the typical syn-tectonic growth *** youngest detrital zircon component in two lithic sandstone samples from the bottom and top of the Kelamayi growth strata yielded U-Pb ages of 223.4±3.1 and 215.5±2.9 Ma,respectively,indicating that the maximum depositional age of the bottom and top of the Kelamayi growth strata is 226-220 and 218-212 *** geochronological distribution of detrital samples from the Early-Middle Triassic and Late Triassic revealed abrupt changes,suggesting a new source supply resulting from tectonic activation in the Tianshan *** coupling relationship between the syn-tectonic sedimentation of the Kelamayi Formation and the South Tianshan fold-thrust system provides robust evidence that the Triassic intracontinental deformation of the South Tianshan range began at approximately 226-220 Ma(during the Late Triassic)and ended at approximately 218-212 *** findings provide crucial constraints for understanding the intraplate deformation in the Tianshan range during the Triassic.

关键词： growth strata basin-mountain coupling Triassic Indosinian event Kuqa Depression South Tianshan

Structural and functional connectivity of the whole brain and subnetworks in individuals with mild traumatic brain injury:predictors of patient prognosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1553-1558页

作者： Sihong Huang Jungong han Hairong Zheng Mengjun Li Chuxin Huang Xiaoyan kui Jun Liu Department of Radiology The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Computer Science Aberystwyth UniversityAberystwythCeredigionUK Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Quality Control Center of Hunan ProvinceChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging of Hunan Province ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Patients with mild traumatic brain injury have a diverse clinical presentation,and the underlying pathophysiology remains poorly *** resonance imaging is a non-invasive technique that has been widely utilized to investigate neuro biological markers after mild traumatic brain *** approach has emerged as a promising tool for investigating the pathogenesis of mild traumatic brain injury.G raph theory is a quantitative method of analyzing complex networks that has been widely used to study changes in brain structure and ***,most previous mild traumatic brain injury studies using graph theory have focused on specific populations,with limited exploration of simultaneous abnormalities in structural and functional *** that mild traumatic brain injury is the most common type of traumatic brain injury encounte red in clinical practice,further investigation of the patient characteristics and evolution of structural and functional connectivity is *** the present study,we explored whether abnormal structural and functional connectivity in the acute phase could serve as indicators of longitudinal changes in imaging data and cognitive function in patients with mild traumatic brain *** this longitudinal study,we enrolled 46 patients with mild traumatic brain injury who were assessed within 2 wee ks of injury,as well as 36 healthy ***-state functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging data were acquired for graph theoretical network *** the acute phase,patients with mild traumatic brain injury demonstrated reduced structural connectivity in the dorsal attention *** than 3 months of followup data revealed signs of recovery in structural and functional connectivity,as well as cognitive function,in 22 out of the 46 ***,better cognitive function was associated with more efficient ***,our data indicated that small-worldness in the acute sta

关键词： cognitive function cross-section follow-up functional connectivity graph theory longitudinal study mild traumatic brain injury prediction small-worldness structural connectivity subnetworks whole brain network

Effects of the fertilizer and water management on amino acids and volatile components in Cabernet Sauvignon grapes and wines

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 69-79页

作者： kui Zhang Wenhuai Kang Weihua han Haijun Ma Daozhi Gong Ling Qin College of Food Science and Biology Hebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang 050018China Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China College of Biological Science and Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan 750021China

The amino acids and the volatile substances in grapes and wines play important roles in their quality,and the concentrations of these substances can be changed by how a vineyard is managed,e.g.,irrigation and fertigation *** study aimed to evaluate the effect of fertilizer and water management on the distribution of amino acids,the volatile component profiles,and the sensory characteristics of Cabernet Sauvignon grapes and *** results showed that the amino acid concentration in grape berries was the highest under the 100%local fertilizer rate(HF)and 100%water irrigation quota(HW)treatment,and the volatile component concentration in wine was the highest under HF and 80%water irrigation quota(MW)*** effect of irrigation on the amino acid content in grapes was greater than that of *** synergistic effect of fertilizer and water on arginine,serine,and glutamine in grape berries was *** interactive effect of fertigation and irrigation on the volatile substance in grapes was greater than that of fertigation and irrigation *** influence of irrigation on volatile substances in wines was greater than that of *** addition,there was also a correlation between the concentrations of multiple amino acids in grapes and volatile components in *** component analysis showed that the wine from the HFMW treatment had the best quality among all treatments.

关键词： fertilizer and water management grape ine amino acids volatile components

Electrical conductivity of multiphase garnet under high- temperature and high- pressure conditions

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年

作者： kui han Xinzhuan Guo hanyong Liu Fengbao Ji Kay Laboratory of Earth Exploration and Information Techniques (Chengdu University of Technology) Ministry of Education Bayerisches Geoinstitut University of Bayreuth CAS Key Laboratory of High-Temperature and High-Pressure Study of the Earth' Interior Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Nanjing University Tibet Museum of Natural Science

Mineral mixing， a fundamental process during mantle convection， alters the chemical composition of mantle minerals. However， the impact of this process on the electrical conductivity of mineral assemblages remains poorly understood. We measured the electrical conductivity of three single-phase garnets and their corresponding mixtures at 1.5 GPa and varying temperatures using the impedance spectroscopy within frequency from10-1to 106Hz. The electrical conductivity of dehydrated garnets is primarily controlled by their iron content， exhibiting an activation energy about 1.0 eV， indicative of small polaron conduction. The garnet mixture displayed lower electrical conductivities and higher activation energies compared to their single-phase counterparts. This discrepancy of conductivity can be half order of magnitude at high temperatures （>1073 K）， suggesting formation of resistive grain boundaries during the mixing process. In the mantle transition zones， grain boundary conductivity could exert a limited impact on the bulk conductivity of the interface between the stagnant slab and ambient mantle.

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