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Physicochemical principles of hydrogen metallurgy in blast furnace

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 46-63页

作者： han-jie Guo School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Special Melting and Preparation of High-End Metal Materials Beijing100083China

Based on the stoichiometric method and the free energy minimization method,an ideal model for the reduction of iron oxides by carbon and hydrogen under blast furnace conditions was established,and the reduction efficiency and theoretical energy consumption of the all-carbon blast furnace and the hydrogen-rich blast furnace were *** results show that after the reduction reaction is completed at the bottom of the blast furnace,the gas produced by reduction at 1600℃still has a certain excessive reduction capacity,which is due to the hydrogen brought in by the hydrogen-rich blast as well as the excess carbon monoxide generated by the reaction of the coke and the oxygen brought in by the *** the process of the gas with excessive reduction capacity rising from the bottom of the blast furnace and gas reduction process,the excessive reduction capacity of the gas gradually decreases with the increase in the dydrogen content in the *** the all-carbon blast furnace,the excess gas reduction capacity is the strongest,and the total energy consumption per ton of iron reduction is the *** shows that,for the current operation mode of the blast furnace,adding hydrogen in the blast furnace cannot reduce the consumption of carbon required for reduction per ton of iron,but rather increases the consumption of carbon.

关键词： Hydrogen metallurgy Excess gas reduction capacity Theoretical energy consumption Hydrogen-rich blast furnace Thermodynamic model Gibbs minimum free energy method

Engineered plant extracellular vesicles for autoimmune diseases therapy

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2857-2873页

作者： Ruina han Yan Wu Yafei han Xiangfei Liu han Liu Jiacan Su Institute of Translational Medicine Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Organoid Research Center Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China National Center for Translational Medicine(Shanghai)SHU Branch Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Department of Orthopedics Shanghai Zhongye HospitalShanghai 200941China Department of Orthopedics Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China

Autoimmune diseases(AID)encompass a diverse array of conditions characterized by immune system dysregulation,resulting in aberrant responses of B cells and T cells against the body’s own healthy *** extracellular vesicles(PEVs)are nanoscale particles enclosed by phospholipid bilayers,secreted by plant cells,which facilitate intercellular communication by transporting various bioactive *** to their nanoscale structure,safety,abundant sources,low immunogenicity,high yield,biocompatibility,and effective targeting of the colon and liver,PEVs are regarded as a promising platform for the treatment of *** review provides a comprehensive summary of PEV biogenesis,physicochemical and biological properties,internalization mechanisms,isolation methods,and their applications in various diseases,with a specific focus on their potential roles in ***,we propose engineering approaches and administration methods for ***,we present an overview of the advantages and challenges associated with utilizing PEVs for the treatment of *** gaining a comprehensive understanding of PEVs,we anticipate the development of innovative therapeutic strategies for *** and engineered PEVs hold substantial promise as a valuable resource for innovative technologies in AID treatment.

关键词： autoimmune diseases plant extracellular vesicles extracellular vesicles engineering modification

基于多阶段博弈的轻量化物联网区块链模型研究

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武汉大学学报（理学版） 2023年第2期69卷 137-146页

作者：喻涛韩道岐陆月明清华大学网络科学与网络空间研究院北京100084 北京邮电大学信息与通信工程学院北京100876 北京邮电大学网络空间安全学院北京100876

“云-边-端”新架构物联网中,数据安全问题凸显。而区块链技术被视为极具潜力的候选方案,在开放的互联网实现了数据的多方共识、隐私保护。但是,其高损耗的无序竞争模式,低效率的无信任机制,导致其无法在物联网资源受限环境下应用。本... 详细信息

“云-边-端”新架构物联网中,数据安全问题凸显。而区块链技术被视为极具潜力的候选方案,在开放的互联网实现了数据的多方共识、隐私保护。但是,其高损耗的无序竞争模式,低效率的无信任机制,导致其无法在物联网资源受限环境下应用。本文提出一种多阶段博弈优化模型,通过物联网节点状态感知和排序过程避免恶性竞争,异步验证过程积累可信度,轻量化激励和优选节点。基于端边云协同优化,实现数据块循环再生机制,减少验证工作量,并且基于博弈论的效用函数,设计多角色智能协同机制,进入相对稳定的动态平衡状态。最后,开展仿真实验验证,并构建物联网区块链原型系统。实验结果表明,轻量化的共识和验证处理提高了效能和适应性。

关键词：完全信息合作博弈两阶段斯塔克尔伯格博弈物联网区块链

A genomic association study revealing subphenotypes of childhood steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome in a larger genomic sequencing cohort

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 400-410页

作者： han Chan Fenfen Ni Bo Zhao Huimin Jiang Juanjuan Ding Li Wang Xiaowen Wang Jingjing Cui Shipin Feng Xiaojie Gao Xueying Yang Huan Chi Hao Lee Xuelan Chen Xiaoqin Li Jia Jiao daoqi Wu Gaofu Zhang Mo Wang Yupeng Cun Xiongzhong Ruan Haiping Yang Qiu Li Department of Nephrology Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersChongqing Key Laboratory of PediatricsChongqing 400014China Department of Nephrology Shenzhen Children's HospitalShenzhenGuangdong 518034China Department of Nephrology Kunming Children's HospitalKunming Medical UniversityKunmingYunnan 650228China Department of Nephrology Wuhan Children's HospitalTongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430015China Department of Nephrology Chengdu Women and Children Central HospitalChengduSichuan 610073China Pediatric Research Institute Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersChina International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical DisordersChongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Medical Research in Cognitive Development and Learning and Memory DisordersChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China Department of Nephrology John Moorhead Research LaboratoryUniversity College London Medical SchoolRoyal Free CampusUniversity College LondonLondon NW32PFUnited Kingdom

Dissecting the genetic components that contribute to the two main subphenotypes of steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome(SSNS)using genome-wide association studies(GWAS)strategy is important for understanding the *** conducted a multicenter cohort study(360 patients and 1835 controls)combined with a GWAS strategy to identify susceptibility var-iants associated with the following two subphenotypes of ssNS:steroid-sensitive nephrotic syn-drome without relapse(SSNswR,181 patients)and steroid-dependent/frequent relapse nephrotic syndrome(SDNS/FRNS,179 patients).The distribution of two single-nucleotide poly-morphisms(SNPs)in ANKRD36 and ALPG was significant between SSNSWR and healthy controls,and that of two SNPs in GAD1 and HLA-DQA1 was significant between SDNS/FRNS and healthy ***,rs1047989 in HLA-DQA1 was a candidate locus for SDNS/FRNS but not for *** significant SNPs were observed between SSNSWR and SDNS/***,chromosome 2:171713702 in GAD1 was associated with a greater steroid dose(>0.75 mg/kg/d)upon relapse to first remission in patients with SDNS/FRNS(odds ratio=3.14;95%confidence interval,0.97-9.87;P=0.034).rs117014418 in APOL4 was significantly associated with a decrease in eGFR of greater than 20%compared with the baseline in SDNS/FRNS patients(P=0.0001).Protein-protein intersection network construction suggested that HLA-DQA1 and HLA-DQB1 function together through ***,SSNSWR belongs to non-HLA region-dependent nephropathy,and the HLA-DQA/DQB region is likely strongly associated with dis-ease relapse,especially in SDNS/*** study provides a novel approach for the GWAS strategy of SsNS and contributes to our understanding of the pathological mechanisms of SSNSWRandSDNS/FRNS.

关键词： Frequentrelapse Genome-wide association study Human leukocyte antigen region Steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome

FAST unveils a new era in the discovery of long-period pulsars in globular clusters

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 185-186页

作者： Zhanwen han International Centre of Supernovae Yunnan Key LaboratoryYunnan ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650011China

Globular clusters(GC)are among the oldest celestial bodies in the Milky *** possessing millions of stars and have been going through abundant stellar interactions,GCs are futile ground for hunting for compact objects,particularly,neutron stars.A significant number of fast-spinning millisecond pulsars(MSPs)have been discovered,comprising the majority of known GC pulsars.

关键词： stars pulsars abundant

On equivalence of state-based potential games

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 313-327页

作者： han WU Jinhuan WANG Institute of Mathematics School of ScienceHebei University of Technology

In this paper, we explore state-based potential games using the semi-tensor product of ***, applying the potential equation, we derive both a necessary and sufficient condition as well as a sufficient condition to verify whether a state-based game qualifies as a potential game. Next, we present two static equivalence conditions of state-based potential games. We then delve into dynamic equivalence. We propose a criterion that allows us to identify state-based games that are dynamically equivalent to state-based potential games and share similar dynamic properties. Ultimately, we introduce the concept of state-based networked evolutionary games. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition to ensure that a state-based networked evolutionary game can be classified as a state-based potential game.

关键词： semi-tensor product of matrices state-based potential game verification equivalence state-based networked evolutionary game

Track-before-detect for bistatic radar based on pseudo-spectrum

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第1期37卷 236-246页

作者： Tao han Gongjian ZHOU School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Track-Before-Detect(TBD) is an efficient method to detect dim targets for radars. Conventional TBD usually follows an approximate motion model of the target, which may cause an inaccurate integration of the target energy. A TBD technique on basis of pseudo-spectrum in mixed coordinates adopting an accurate motion model for bistatic radar system is developed in this *** predicted position in bistatic polar plane is derived according to a nonlinear function that exactly describes the constant Cartesian velocity motion. Then around the predicted position, a pseudo-spectrum is formulated and its samples are accumulated to the integration frame for energy integration. The evolution of the state and the procedure of accumulation of the target energy are derived elaborately. The superior performance of the proposed method is demonstrated by some simulations.

关键词： Weak target detection Bistatic radar Track-before-detect Pseudo-spectrum Multiframe integration

Thermodynamic and experimental study of high-temperature roasting of blast furnace gas ash for recovery of metallic zinc and iron

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 108-120页

作者： Zi-han Wang Jing Guo han-jie Guo Bin Li School of Metallurgical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710055ShaanxiChina

A high-temperature reduction roasting method was used to achieve metallic iron and zinc recovery from blast furnace gas ash(BFA).The reduction processes for Zn-containing and Fe-containing oxides were analyzed in detail by using ther-modynamic equilibrium calculation and the principle of minimum free *** results showed that the main reaction in the system is the reduction of ZnFe_(2)_(4)and iron *** the full temperature range,iron oxides were more easily reduced than zinc *** of the amount of CO contained in the system,the reduction of ZnO to Zn was difficult to proceed below the boiling point(906℃)of *** the reduction temperature is below 906℃,the reduction process of zinc ferrate was ZnFe_(2)_(4)→ZnO;when the reduction temperature is above 906℃,its reduction process becomed ZnFe_(2)_(4)→ZnO→Zn(g).The metallization and dezincification rates of the BFA gradually increased with increasing reaction *** the C/O ratio increased,the metallization and dezincification rates first increased and then *** effect of reduction time on BFA reduction was similar to that of reaction temperature.

关键词： Blast furnace gas ash Thermodynamics Zinc removal Iron reduction High-temperature reduction roasting Integrated utilization

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基于深度强化学习的股市操盘手模型研究

计算机工程与应用 2020年第21期56卷 145-153页

作者：韩道岐张钧垚周玉航刘青中国人民大学信息学院北京100872

股票市场具有变化快、干扰因素多、周期数据不足等特点,股票交易是一种不完全信息下的博弈过程,单目标的监督学习模型很难处理这类序列化决策问题。强化学习是解决该类问题的有效途径之一。提出了基于深度强化学习的智能股市操盘手模型I... 详细信息

股票市场具有变化快、干扰因素多、周期数据不足等特点,股票交易是一种不完全信息下的博弈过程,单目标的监督学习模型很难处理这类序列化决策问题。强化学习是解决该类问题的有效途径之一。提出了基于深度强化学习的智能股市操盘手模型ISTG(Intelligent Stock Trader and Gym),融合历史行情数据、技术指标、宏观经济指标等多数据类型,分析评判标准和优秀控制策略,加工长周期数据,实现可增量扩展不同类型数据的复盘模型,自动计算回报标签,训练智能操盘手,并提出直接利用行情数据计算单步确定性动作值的方法。采用中国股市1400多支的有10年以上数据的股票进行多种对比实验,ISTG的总体收益达到13%,优于买入持有总体−7%的表现。

关键词：深度强化学习双价值网络的深度强化学习(DDQN) 单步确定性动作值量化策略