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甘蔗/花生间作对根系生理及根际土壤养分的影响

中华医学会呼吸病学年会——2013（第十四次全国呼吸病学学术会议）

作者： Cheng Chen Jian-An Huang Ye-han zhu The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

We reported a rare case of ovarian cancer with solitary mediastinal lymph node metastasis postoperatively, which was diagnosed by transbronchial needle aspiration(TBNA).A 64-year-old woman was referred to hospital with a complaint of menorrhea. A diagnosis of a pelvic mass was made after several radiographic *** CA125 was more than 500 U/*** resection for the mass was undertaken based on magnetic resonance(MR)

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中国油料作物学报 2024年第4期46卷 889-896页

作者：邱江梅吴海宁黄志鹏贺梁琼李忠钟瑞春韩柱强蒋菁黎冰唐秀梅唐荣华广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所广西南宁530007 广西作物遗传改良生物技术重点开放实验室广西南宁530007 贺州学院广西贺州542800

为探明甘蔗/花生间作对根系生理及根际土壤养分的影响,本文设置了甘蔗单作、花生单作、甘蔗/花生间作模式,系统分析了不同种植模式下根系分泌物、根系浸提物和根际土壤养分的变化及其相关性。结果表明:间作甘蔗根系分泌的总氨基酸及根... 详细信息

为探明甘蔗/花生间作对根系生理及根际土壤养分的影响,本文设置了甘蔗单作、花生单作、甘蔗/花生间作模式,系统分析了不同种植模式下根系分泌物、根系浸提物和根际土壤养分的变化及其相关性。结果表明:间作甘蔗根系分泌的总氨基酸及根系浸提液中的总糖显著高于单作,间作花生根系分泌的总糖显著高于单作。间作甘蔗根际土壤的碱解氮(alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen,AN)、有效磷(available phosphorus,AP)、速效钾(available potassium,AK)和土壤有机质(soil organic matter,SOM)显著高于单作甘蔗,间作种植显著降低了花生根际土壤的有效磷、速效钾和pH。间作和单作甘蔗的酸性磷酸酶、过氧化氢酶、脲酶和蔗糖酶差异不显著,间作花生的过氧化氢酶显著高于单作花生。根系分泌的酚酸与土壤有机质呈显著负相关,总糖与蔗糖酶呈显著正相关,氨基酸与脲酶呈显著正相关;根系浸提液中的有机酸与pH呈显著正相关,氨基酸与SOM呈显著负相关、与AK呈极显著负相关。脲酶与AK呈显著负相关,蔗糖酶与SOM呈极显著负相关。综上,甘蔗/花生间作主要影响根系分泌氨基酸、总糖和酚酸的代谢活动,且可显著提高甘蔗的土壤有效养分。

关键词：间作系统根系分泌物根系浸提物土壤养分土壤酶

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Risk factors of non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy and central retinal artery occlusion

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 869-876页

作者： Chu-han Ma Cong-Yao Wang Ting-Ting Dai Ting-Ting Chen Wen-Hui zhu Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the difference in risk factors between non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy(NAION)and central retinal artery occlusion(CRAO)and develop a predictive diagnostic ***:The study included 37 patients with monocular NAION,20 with monocular CRAO,and 24 with ***,age,and systemic diseases were *** routine,lipids,hemorheology,carotid and brachial artery doppler ultrasound,and echocardiography were *** optic disc area,cup area,and cup-to-disc ratio(C/D)of the unaffected eye in the NAION and CRAO group and the right eye in the hypertension group were ***:The carotid artery intimal medial thickness(C-IMT)of the affected side of the CRAO group was thicker(P=0.039)and its flow-mediated dilation(FMD)was lower(P=0.049)than the NAION *** with hypertension patients,NAION patients had higher whole blood reduced viscosity low-shear(WBRV-L)and erythrocyte aggregation index(EAI;P=0.045,0.037),and CRAO patients had higher index of rigidity of erythrocyte(IR)and erythrocyte deformation index(EDI;P=0.004,0.001).The optic cup and the C/D of the NAION group were smaller than the other two groups(Phan *** and CRAO may be related to abnormal hemorheology.A small cup and small C/D may be involved in *** diagnostic nomogram can be used to preliminarily identify NAION and CRAO.

关键词： non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy central retinal artery occlusion risk factors diagnostic prediction model nomogram

Highly efficient tunable photodetector with a bipolar response in van der Waals heterojunctions

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 639-646页

作者： SHI ChaoFan ZhanG Shi XIAO KeNing ZhanG LiBo han Li zhu YuLin TANG WeiWei LIU ChangLong LI GuanHai CHEN XiaoShuang College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou310024China State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics Shanghai Institute of Technical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200083China

The heterojunction integration of two-dimensional(2D)materials via van der Waals(vdW)forces,unencumbered by lattice and processing constraints,constitutes an efficacious approach to enhance the overall optoelectronic performance of photodetectors,due to an assortment of distinctive light-matter ***,vdW heterojunction photodetectors based on transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)face an inevitable trade-off between low dark currents and high responsivity,curtailing the application potential of myriad novel optoelectronic components in sensing,spectral,and communication *** this study,we present the successful actualization of a highly sensitive,self-powered,and gate-tunable bipolar response *** mechanisms underlying photocurrent generation were scrutinized via bias-,power-,and position-dependent mapping photoresponse measurements,identifying the photovoltaic effect,which is attributable to the Schottky junction’s built-in electric field,as the predominant *** prototype Au-WS2-graphene photodetector exhibits a remarkable light on/off ratio of 1.2×10^(6),a specific detectivity of 6.12×10^(11)cm H^(z1/2)W^(-1)with 20μs response time at 638 *** wide gate-tunable responsivity provides an adjustability scope,ranging from 0.9 to 3.1 A W^(-1).Notably,the device demonstrates an exceptional linear photocurrent response,with a linear dynamic range(LDR)value approximating 130 dB,which significantly surpasses that of other photodetectors based on TMDs.

关键词： WS2/graphene van der Waals heterojunction gate-tunable bipolar response

Complete-basis-reprogrammable coding metasurface for generating dynamicallycontrolled holograms under arbitrary polarization states

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第9期7卷 65-80页

作者： Zuntian Chu Xinqi Cai Ruichao zhu Tonghao Liu Huiting Sun Tiefu Li Yuxiang Jia Yajuan han Shaobo Qu Jiafu Wang Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Artificially-Structured Functional Materials and Devices Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an 710051China Suzhou Laboratory Suzhou 215000China Zhijian Laboratory Rocket Force University of EngineeringXi’an 710025China.

Reprogrammable metasurfaces,which establish a fascinating bridge between physical and information domains,can dynamically control electromagnetic(EM)waves in real time and thus have attracted great attentions from researchers around the *** control EM waves with an arbitrary polarization state,it is desirable that a complete set of basis states be controlled independently since incident EM waves with an arbitrary polarization state can be decomposed as a linear sum of these basis *** this work,we present the concept of complete-basis-reprogrammable coding metasurface(CBR-CM)in reflective manners,which can achieve independently dynamic controls over the reflection phases while maintaining the same amplitude for left-handed circularly polarized(LCP)waves and right-handed circularly polarized(RCP)*** LCP and RCP waves together constitute a complete basis set of planar EM waves,dynamicallycontrolled holograms can be generated under arbitrarily polarized wave *** dynamically reconfigurable metaparticle is implemented to demonstrate the CBR-CM’s robust capability of controlling the longitudinal and transverse positions of holograms under LCP and RCP waves ***’s expected that the proposed CBR-CM opens up ways of realizing more sophisticated and advanced devices with multiple independent information channels,which may provide technical assistance for digital EM environment reproduction.

关键词： basis vector control reprogrammable metasurface dynamically-controlled holograms arbitrary polarization state broadband

A non-invasive diagnostic model of immunoglobulin A nephropathy and serological markers for evaluating disease severity

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Chinese Medical Journal 2019年第6期132卷 647-652页

作者： Qiu-Xia han Yong Wang han-Yu zhu Dong Zhang Jing Gao Zhang-Suo Liu Guang-Yan Cai Xiang-Mei Chen Department of Nephrology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Research Institute of Nephrology in Zhengzhou University Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province Zhengzhou Henan 450052 China Department of Nephrology Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital Chinese People's Liberation Army Institute of Nephrology State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases Beijing Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases Beijing 100853 China Department of Clinical Biochemistry Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital Beijing 100853 China

Background: Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common pathological type of glomerular disease. Kidney biopsy, the gold standard for IgAN diagnosis, has not been routinely applied in hospitals worldwide due to its invasion nature. Thus, we aim to establish a non-invasive diagnostic model and determine markers to evaluate disease severity by analyzing the serological parameters and pathological stages of patients with IgAN. Methods: A total of 272 biopsy-diagnosed IgAN inpatients and 518 non-IgA nephropathy inpatients from the Department of Nephrology of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital were recruited for this study. Routine blood examination, blood coagulation testing, immunoglobulin-complement testing, and clinical biochemistry testing were conducted and pathological stages were analyzed according to Lee grading system. The serological parameters and pathological stages were analyzed. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed to estimate the diagnostic value of the clinical factors. Logistic regression was used to establish the diagnostic model. Results: There were 15 significantly different serological parameters between the IgAN and non-IgAN groups (all Phan 0.70. The AUC of the "TC + FIB + D2 + IgA + age" combination was 0.86, with a sensitivity of 85.98% and a specificity of 73.85%. Pathological grades of Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ, and Ⅴ accounted for 2.21 %, 17.65%, 62.50%, 11.76%, and 5.88%, respectively, with grade Ⅲ being the most prevalent. The levels of urea nitrogen (UN)(13.57土 5.95 vs. 6.06 土 3.63, 5.92 + 2.97, 5.41 ± 1.73, and 8.41 ±3.72μmol/L, respectively) and creatinine (Cr)(292.19± 162.21 vs. 80.42±24.75, 103.79±7

关键词： Immunoglobulin A nephropathy Noninvasive Diagnostic model Severity

Rapid gene expression change in a novel synthesized allopolyploid population of cultivated peanut×Arachis doigoi cross by cDNA-SCoT and HFO-TAG technique

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2017年第5期16卷 1093-1102页

作者： HE Liang-qiong TANG Rong-hua JIANG Jing XIONG Fa-qian HUANG Zhi-peng WU Hai-ning GAO Zhong-kui ZHONG Rui-chun HE Xin-hua han zhu-qiang Cash Crops Research Institute/Guangxi Crop Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology Laboratory Guangxi Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanning 530007P.R.China Guangxi University Nanning 530004P.R.China

AIIopolyploidy has played an important role in plant evolution and heterosis. Recent studies indicate that the process of wide hybridization and （or） polyploidization may induce rapid and extensive genetic and epigenetic changes in some plant species. To better understand the allopolyploidy evolutionism and the genetic mechanism of Arachis interspecific hybridization, this study was conducted to monitor the gene expression variation by cDNA start codon targeted polymorphism （cDNA-SCoT） and cDNA high-frequency oligonucleotide-targeting active gene （cDNA-HFO-TAG） techniques, from the hybrids （F1） and newly synthesized allopolyploid generations （S0-$3） between tetraploid cultivated peanut Zhongkaihua 4 with diploid wild one Arachis doigoi. Rapid and considerable gene expression variations began as early as in the FI hybrid or immediately after chromosome doubling. Three types of gene expression changes were observed, including complete silence （gene from progenitors was not expressed in all progenies）, incomplete silence （gene expressed only in some progenies） and new genes activation. Those silent genes mainly involved in RNA transcription, metabolism, disease resistance, signal transduction and unknown functions. The activated genes with known function were almost retroelements by cDNA-SCoT technique and all metabolisms by cDNA-HFO-TAG. These findings indicated that interspecific hybridization and ploidy change affected gene expression via genetic and epigenetic alterations immediately upon allopolyploid formation, and some obtained transcripts derived fragments （TDFs） probably could be used in the research of molecular mechanism of Arachis allopolyploidization which contribute to thwe genetic diploidization of newly formed allopolyploids. Our research is valuable for understanding of peanut evolution and improving the utilization of putative and beneficial genes from the wild peanut.

关键词： peanut allopolyploidy gene expression start codon-targeted polymorphism high-frequency oligonucleotide-targeting active gene

Role of maternal-fetal immune tolerance in the establishment and maintenance of pregnancy

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第12期137卷 1399-1406页

作者： Jingjing Wang Tao han Xiaoming zhu Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Tangdu HospitalAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710038China Center for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine School of Life Science and TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710049China Department of Orthopedics Hainan Branch of PLA General HospitalSanyaHainan 572013China Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Hainan Branch of PLA General HospitalSanyaHainan 572013China

Normal pregnancy is a contradictory and complicated physiological *** the fetus carries the human leukocyte antigen(HLA)inherited from the paternal line,it does not cause maternal immune *** the only exception to immunological principles,maternal-fetal immune tolerance has been a reproductive immunology *** early pregnancy,fetal extravillous trophoblast cells(EVTs)invade decidual tissues and come into direct contact with maternal decidual immune cells(DICs)and decidual stromal cells(DSCs)to establish a sophisticated maternal-fetal *** study reviews previous research results and focuses on the establishment and maintenance mechanism of maternal-fetal tolerance based on maternal-fetal *** into maternal-fetal tolerance will not only improve understanding of normal pregnancy but will also contribute to novel therapeutic strategies for recurrent spontaneous abortion,pre-eclampsia,and premature birth.

关键词： Maternal-fetal interface Immune tolerance Trophoblasts Decidual stromal cells Decidual immune cells

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滇东南弧形构造带现今活动性质的地震学研究

地震地质 2013年第1期35卷 1-21页

作者：呼楠韩竹军中国地震局地质研究所活动构造与火山重点实验室北京100029

利用hypo2000和hypoDD程序对滇东南弧形构造带1990—2011年间的小震进行了重新定位和精定位;精定位后水平误差≤1.4km,垂直误差≤1.9km。在此基础上,根据P珔波和S珔波最大振幅比法,得到区内2007—2012年间148个小震的震源机制解。研究表... 详细信息

利用hypo2000和hypoDD程序对滇东南弧形构造带1990—2011年间的小震进行了重新定位和精定位;精定位后水平误差≤1.4km,垂直误差≤1.9km。在此基础上,根据P珔波和S珔波最大振幅比法,得到区内2007—2012年间148个小震的震源机制解。研究表明,正-走滑滑动性质的节面数几乎为逆-走滑的2倍,显示该区现今构造活动以正-走滑性质为主。根据精定位后的小震震源深度剖面特征,曲江断裂、石屏-建水断裂倾向SW,红河断裂倾向NE,与该地区地壳速度结构剖面所反映的断裂几何学特征一致。在大陆动力学背景上,苏门答腊-缅甸海沟的回拉效应影响边界可能已经沿NEE方向深入到曲江断裂和石屏-建水断裂,而川滇块体SSE向的推挤作用在滇东南弧形构造带可能已居于次要地位,与SSE-NNW向的挤压作用相比,SWW-NEE向的拉张效应在滇东南现今构造活动中起着更重要的作用。这样的构造动力学背景与小震震源参数的总体特征所反映的构造力学环境也是一致的,滇东南弧形构造带可能是一个正在形成的张-剪性构造区。

关键词：弧形构造带小震精定位震源机制解现今活动性质

Phylogenetic Relationships in Genus Arachis Based on SSR and AFLP Markers

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2008年第4期7卷 405-414页

作者： TANG Rong-hua zhuANG Wei-jian GAO Guo-qing HELiang-qiong han zhu-qiang Shan Shi-hua JIANG Jing LI Yang-rui Cash Crops Research Institute Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Nanning 530007 P.R.China Crop Science School Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou 350002 P.R. China Guangxi Crop Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology Laboratory/Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Nanning 530007 P.R.China Shangdong Peanut Research Institute Qingdao 266100 P.R.China

Fourteen wild species of different sections in the genus Arachis and 24 accessions of the AABB allotetraploid A. hypogaea （cultivated peanut） from several countries which belong to different botanical varieties, were analyzed by SSR and AFLP marker systems. The assay-units per system needed to distinguish among all the tested accessions were at least five for SSR or two for AFLP. The genetic distance detected by the SSR markers ranged from 0.09 to 0.95, and the mean was 0.73; and the genetic distance detected by the AFLP markers ranged from 0.01 to 0.79 with an average of 0.42. All the tested peanut SSR primer pairs were multilocus ones, and the amplified fragments per SSR marker in each peanut genome ranged from 2 to 15 with the mean of 4.77. The peanut cultivars were closely related to each other, and shared a large numbers of SSR and AFLP fragments. In contrast, the species in the genus Arachis shared few fragments. The results indicated that the cultivated peanut （A. hypogaea L.） varieties could be partitioned into two main groups and four subgroups at the molecular level, and that A. duranensis is one of the wild ancestors of A. hypogaea. The lowest genetic variation was detected between A. cardenasii and A. batizocoi, and the highest was detected between A. pintoi and the species in the section Arachis. The relationships among the botanical varieties in the cultivated peanut （A. hypogaea L.） and among wild species accessions in section Arachis and those in other sections in the genus Arachis were discussed.

关键词： Arachis SSR AFLP genetic diversity phylogenetic relationship