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Effect of cold weather on carotid artery stenosis and occlusion:A retrospective observational study

Journal of Acute Disease 2022年第2期11卷 65-70页

作者： hamissou moussa maman roufai Jun Yang Guang-Fu Song Fu-Yi Yang Department of Neurosurgery First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi UniversityJiamusi CityHeilongjiang ProvinceChina

Objective:To investigate the effect of cold weather on carotid artery stenosis and ***:We conducted a retrospective observational study,in which 145 patients with carotid artery stenosis and occlusion were enrolled[115 men and 30 women;the mean age was 61.08 years(95%CI 59.27-62.88)].Patients were divided into the low-temperature group(n=98)(≤12℃)and the non-low temperature group(n=47)(>12℃).Clinical characteristics,blood pressure,National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS),blood fat,and blood viscositys were compared between the two *** between NIHSS and mean daily temperature was ***:There was no significant difference in the systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups(P>0.05).The NIHSS score was slightly higher in the non-low temperature group compared to that of the low-temperature group(U=2984,P0.05).Correlation analysis showed a very low positive and statistically significant correlation between ambient temperature and NIHSS score(r=0.18,P=0.029).Conclusion:Cold weather does not impact blood pressure,blood cholesterol,and coagulation factors of patients with carotid artery stenosis and *** neurological deficit is more severe in the non-low ambient temperature group.A potential relationship exists between ambient temperature and the level of neurological impairment.

关键词： Cold weather Carotid artery stenosis Carotid artery occlusion Ischemic stroke Seasonal variation

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远隔缺血后适应对缺血性脑卒中患者有效性及安全性的研究进展

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中国现代医生 2023年第7期61卷 96-98,107页

作者：安贵良孙岩刘子琨 hamissou moussa maman roufai 杨军佳木斯大学附属第一医院神经外科黑龙江佳木斯154000 佳木斯大学临床医学院黑龙江佳木斯154000

远隔缺血后适应是指通过对远隔器官实施短暂的非致死性缺血再灌注处理,从而减轻对缺血敏感器官(心、脑、肾等)缺血后再灌注的损伤。由于缺血时间发生无法预测,因此,目前临床上最常使用的减轻心、脑、肾等器官缺血再灌注损伤的技术是远... 详细信息

远隔缺血后适应是指通过对远隔器官实施短暂的非致死性缺血再灌注处理,从而减轻对缺血敏感器官(心、脑、肾等)缺血后再灌注的损伤。由于缺血时间发生无法预测,因此,目前临床上最常使用的减轻心、脑、肾等器官缺血再灌注损伤的技术是远隔缺血后适应。本文就远隔缺血后适应对缺血性脑卒中患者的有效性及安全性进行综述,为临床开展该方面研究提供借鉴。

关键词：远隔缺血后适应缺血性脑卒中有效性安全性

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Inventory of Host Plants and Parasitoids of the Fall Armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith), in the Southern Agricultural Zone of Niger

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Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2023年第1期12卷 16-27页

作者： Ousmane Zakari moussa Souleymane Laminou hamissou Zangui Laouali Amadou Ibrahim Baoua Boukari Faculty of Agronomy Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey Niamey Niger Faculty of Agronomy and Environmental Sciences Dan Dicko Dankoulodo University of Maradi Maradi Niger Laboratoire d’Entomologie II de Maradi Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du Niger Maradi Niger

The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith), is a polyphagous pest reported in sub-Saharan Africa since 2016 and has expanded rapidly in almost Africa. In Niger, Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) is considered like a major pest of maize, to which it causes significant damage, in a context where proven control methods against this moth remain almost non-existent. The objective of the present study was to determine the economic importance of FAW through the damage caused to the different host plants and to identify the parasitoids of this caterpillar. The study was conducted in the southern agricultural zone of Niger, specifically in the regions of Dosso, Maradi, Tahoua and Zinder. FAW eggs and caterpillars were collected from six villages in each region and then incubated and reared in the entomology laboratory of INRAN in Maradi. The rate of infestation of the different crops by FAW was determined as well as the observation of the beneficiaries. The results obtained indicate the presence of FAW on millet with an attack rate varying from 45.7% to 68%, sorghum with 47.2% to 62.25% and sesame with 9.7%. This work also revealed an oophagous parasitoid, Telenomus remus with 138 ± 23 and larval parasitoids, Cotesia sp with 16 ± 1 maximum number of individuals emerged from the collected material. Also, it was identified the parasitoid Cotesia icipe with a rate of parasitism from 4.6% to 5.75%;the Charops ater whose rate of parasitism varies from 4.5% and 12.25% but for Chelonus insularis with 17.25% and Tachnidae with 53%. These very interesting results will constitute a basis for the development of biological control and a component of an agroecological management strategy of caterpillar.

关键词： Inventory Host Plants Spodoptera frugiperda Parasitoids Niger

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