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Emotion recognition support system: Where physicians and psychiatrists meet linguists and data engineers

World Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第1期13卷 1-14页

作者： Peyman Adibi Simindokht Kalani Sayed Jalal Zahabi Homa Asadi Mohsen Bakhtiar Mohammad Reza Heidarpour hamidreza roohafza Hassan Shahoon Mohammad Amouzadeh Isfahan Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research Center Isfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahan ***Iran Department of Psychology University of IsfahanIsfahan ***Iran Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Isfahan University of TechnologyIsfahan ***Iran Department of Linguistics University of IsfahanIsfahan ***Iran Department of Linguistics Ferdowsi University of MashhadMashhad ***Iran Department of Psychocardiology Cardiac Rehabilitation Research CenterCardiovascular Research Institute(WHO-Collaborating Center)Isfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahan ***Iran School of International Studies Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082Guangdong ProvinceChina

An important factor in the course of daily medical diagnosis and treatment is understanding patients’ emotional states by the caregiver physicians. However, patients usually avoid speaking out their emotions when expressing their somatic symptoms and complaints to their non-psychiatrist doctor. On the other hand, clinicians usually lack the required expertise(or time) and have a deficit in mining various verbal and non-verbal emotional signals of the patients. As a result, in many cases, there is an emotion recognition barrier between the clinician and the patients making all patients seem the same except for their different somatic symptoms. In particular, we aim to identify and combine three major disciplines(psychology, linguistics, and data science) approaches for detecting emotions from verbal communication and propose an integrated solution for emotion recognition support. Such a platform may give emotional guides and indices to the clinician based on verbal communication at the consultation time.

关键词： Physician-Patient relations Emotions Verbal behavior Linguistics Psychology Data science

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Relationship between Changes in Functional Capacity and Anthropometric, Clinical and Psychological Indicators in Cardiac Patients Participating in Cardiac Rehabilitation Program

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Health 2021年第11期13卷 1303-1313页

作者： Hadavi Mohammad Mahdi Sadeghi Masoumeh Kheiry Mohammad Ali hamidreza roohafza Rafati Fard Mohammad Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center Cardiovascular Research Institute Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran Iranian Hospital Dubai UAE Health Science/Exercise Physiology Clinical Research Development Unit Hajar Hospital Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences Shahrekord Iran

Background: Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a multifaceted treatment that can increase the survival and quality of life of cardiac patients by increasing their functional capacity (FC). In this study, we aimed to investigate the FC changes of cardiac patients after the CR program in different subgroups in terms of anthropometric, clinical, and psychological indices. Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive retrospective study that has been derived from the results of a Cohort study at the Rehabilitation Research Center of the Cardiovascular Research Institute of Isfahan (Iran), from 2006 to 2017. In this study, the dependent variable is functional capacity changes based on Mets obtained in exercise testing at the beginning and end of the CR program. Independent variables included age, sex, dyslipidemia, diabetes, smoking, and Body mass index, type of intervention, depression, and EF. Results: The sample size is 1250 cardiovascular patients, of which 917 (73.5%) are male and 331 (26.5%) are female. Functional capacity after the CR program significantly increased in all age, gender, body mass index, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, smoking, depression, EF, and type of operation performed (angioplasty or open-heart surgery) subgroups, (p Conclusion: The results of this study show the importance of rehabilitation programs in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease in different subgroups and factors such as gender, level of primary depression, and EF less than 35 are the most important factors affecting functional capacity increase after CR program in heart patients.

关键词： Functional Capacity Heart Patients Cardiac Rehabilitation

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Path analysis of relationship among personality, perceived stress, coping, social support, and psychological outcomes

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2016年第2期6卷 248-256页

作者： hamidreza roohafza Awat Feizi Hamid Afshar Mina Mazaheri Omid Behnamfar Ammar Hassanzadeh-Keshteli Peyman Adibi Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center Cardiovascular Research InstituteIsfahan University of Medical Sciences Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology School of HealthIsfahan University of Medical Sciences Psychosomatic Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center Cardiovascular Research InstituteIsfahan University of Medical Sciences Department of Medicine University of Alberta Integrative Functional Gastroenterology Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

AIM: To provide a structural model of the relationship between personality traits, perceived stress, coping strategies, social support, and psychological outcomes in the general ***: This is a cross sectional study in which the study group was selected using multistage cluster and convenience sampling among a population of 4 million. For data collection, a total of 4763 individuals were asked to complete a questionnaire on demographics, personality traits, life events, coping with stress, social support, and psychological outcomes such as anxiety and depression. To evaluate the comprehensive relation-ship between the variables, a path model was ***: The standard electronic modules showed that personality traits and perceived stress are important determinants of psychological outcomes. Social support and coping strategies were demonstrated to reduce the increasing cumulative positive effects of neuroticism and perceived stress on the psychological outcomes and enhance the protective effect of extraversion through decreasing the positive effect of perceived stress on the psychological outcomes. CONCLUSION: Personal resources play an important role in reduction and prevention of anxiety and depression. In order to improve the psychological health, it is necessary to train and reinforce the adaptive coping strategies and social support, and thus, to moderate negative personality traits.

关键词： Structural equations model Personality traits Stressful life events Social support Coping strategies Depression and anxiety

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How far cardio metabolic and psychological factors affect salt sensitivity in normotensive adult population?

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World Journal of Cardiology 2017年第1期9卷 47-54页

作者： Masoumeh Sadeghi hamidreza roohafza Masoud Pourmoghaddas Omid Behnamfar Zahra Pourmoghaddas Ebrahim Heidari Zahra Mahjoor Mehdi Mousavi Ahmad Bahonar Nizal Sarrafzadegan Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center Cardiovascular Research InstituteIsfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center Cardiovascular Research InstituteIsfahan University of Medical Sciences Department of Pediatric Faculty of MedicineIsfahan University of Medical Sciences Hypertension Research Center Cardiovascular Research InstituteIsfahan University of Medical Sciences

AIM To evaluate the prevalence of salt sensitivity and the impact of cardiometabolic and psychological characteristics on salt sensitivity in normotensive population. METHODS Of all participants,anthropometric measurements and fasting venous blood samples were collected,and study questionnaires were completed. Salt Sensitivity was defined based on the difference in mean arterial pressure with infusion of 2 L of normal saline followed by a low sodium diet and administration of three dosesof oral furosemide the day after. RESULTS Of 131 participants,56(42.7%) were diagnosed with salt sensitivity. Crude and age and sex adjusted regression analysis showed that low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and depression were positively associated with salt sensitivity(OR = 1.02,95%CI: 1.01-1.04 and OR = 1.15,95%CI: 1.00-1.34,respectively). CONCLUSION The high prevalence of salt sensitivity and its significant relation with prevalent risk factors necessitates considering its reduction actions at the population level and the need for further research.

关键词： Salt sensitivity Cardiovascular disease risk factors

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