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Bio-ecology of malaria vectors in an endemic area,Southeast of Iran

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016年第1期9卷 29-35页

作者： Masoud Yeryan Hamid Rreza Basseri Ahamd Ali Hanafi-Bojd Ahmad Raeisi Hamideh Edalat Reza Safari Minab District Health Center Department of Medical Entomology & Vector Control School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical Sciences National Malaria Elimination Program Manager CDCMOH & ME Deputy of Health Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences

Objective:To determine some bio-ecological aspects of malaria vectors in Jask County,where is targeted for malaria elimination in the national program.Methods:Mosquitoes were collected monthly during 2013-2014 using different collection methods.Subsequently,ELISA test was used to detect the human blood index of mosquitoes.The susceptibility status of Anopheles stephensi was evaluated against the diagnostic dosages of seven WHO recommended insecticides.Results:A total of 3 650 female and 4 736 Anopheles larvae were collected including Anopheles stephensi,Anopheles culicifacies s.l.,Anopheles dthali.Anopheles fluviatilis s.l.,Anopheles moghulensis and Anopheles turkhodi species.Anopheles stephensi was the dominant collected species on human baits and indoors with high rate of unfed and gravid specimens in internal and external window traps.Human blood index was calculated as 14.3%for this species.It was also found to be resistant to DDT and Dieldrin.Conclusions:The collected species had a wide range of habitats,and resting behaviors.With regarding to the presence of most important malaria vectors in Jask.control of the disease may be so complicated;as based on the weather condition it can be transmitted during the whole year,except for cold months.With this strong potential of transmission,existing population movements in the area may lead to imported cases of malaria and local outbreak(s).So,more specific studies on malaria vectors in high risk areas of Jask County are recommended.

关键词： Malaria Ecology Anopheles stephensi Insecticide resistance Southern Iran

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Fauna and some biological characteristics of Anopheles mosquitoes(Diptera:Culicidae) in Kalaleh County,Golestan Province,northeast of Iran

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第9期6卷 730-734页

作者： Aioub Sofizadeh Hamideh Edalat Mohammad Reza Abai Ahmad Ali Hanafi-Bojd Infectious Diseases Research Center Golestan University of Medical Sciences Department of Medical Entomology & Vector Control School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical Sciences

Objective:To determine fauna and some ecological aspects of Anopheles mosquitoes in northeast of Iran.Methods:In this descriptive study,3 villages in Kalaleh County were selected in different geographical zones.Anopheles mosquitoes were collected biweekly from May to October using standard dipping method for larvae,and hand catch,total catch,artificial pit shelter as well as night-biting collections on human and animal baits for adults.Results:Totally 399 larvae and 2 602 adults of Anopheles mosquitoes were collected and identified as 2 species:Anopheles superpictus s.l.(An.superpictus s.l.) and Anopheles maculipennis s.l.The dominant species was An.superpictus s.l.(92.1%).Activity of these mosquitoes found to be started from middle of May and extended till September with two peaks of activity in July and August.Conclusions:An.superpictus s.***.as one of the main malaria vectors in Iran as well as some other parts of the world is the dominant species in the study area.This species has high potential for transmission and possibility of establishing a transmission cycle with low abundance.Other species,Anopheles maculipennis s.***.also has introduced as a malaria vector in northern parts of Iran.As this Anopheles is a complex species,genetic studies are recommended to determine the members of this complex in the study area.

关键词： Anopheles superpictus s.l. Anopheles maculipennis s.l. Ecology Larval habitat Iran

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