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Bio-ecology of malaria vectors in an endemic area,Southeast of Iran

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016年第1期9卷 29-35页

作者： Masoud Yeryan hamid rreza basseri Ahamd Ali Hanafi-Bojd Ahmad Raeisi hamideh Edalat Reza Safari Minab District Health Center Department of Medical Entomology & Vector Control School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical Sciences National Malaria Elimination Program Manager CDCMOH & ME Deputy of Health Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences

Objective:To determine some bio-ecological aspects of malaria vectors in Jask County,where is targeted for malaria elimination in the national program.Methods:Mosquitoes were collected monthly during 2013-2014 using different collection methods.Subsequently,ELISA test was used to detect the human blood index of mosquitoes.The susceptibility status of Anopheles stephensi was evaluated against the diagnostic dosages of seven WHO recommended insecticides.Results:A total of 3 650 female and 4 736 Anopheles larvae were collected including Anopheles stephensi,Anopheles culicifacies s.l.,Anopheles dthali.Anopheles fluviatilis s.l.,Anopheles moghulensis and Anopheles turkhodi species.Anopheles stephensi was the dominant collected species on human baits and indoors with high rate of unfed and gravid specimens in internal and external window traps.Human blood index was calculated as 14.3%for this species.It was also found to be resistant to DDT and Dieldrin.Conclusions:The collected species had a wide range of habitats,and resting behaviors.With regarding to the presence of most important malaria vectors in Jask.control of the disease may be so complicated;as based on the weather condition it can be transmitted during the whole year,except for cold months.With this strong potential of transmission,existing population movements in the area may lead to imported cases of malaria and local outbreak(s).So,more specific studies on malaria vectors in high risk areas of Jask County are recommended.

关键词： Malaria Ecology Anopheles stephensi Insecticide resistance Southern Iran

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