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COVID-19 and Malaria: A Comparative Study of Epidemiology, Burden, and Ch.llenges

Advances in Infectious Diseases 2022年第4期12卷 758-775页

作者： hamid h. hussien Department of Math.matics College of Science and Arts King Abdulaziz University Rabigh Saudi Arabia

Introduction: Assessing global h.alth.status includes tracking illness, disability, and mortality. Environmental and social factors as well as h.alth.initiatives impact people’s h.alth. Assessing h.alth.outcomes in terms of mortality and morbidity, wh.ch.are included in th. global disease burden, is critical for monitoring progress in development and h.alth. as well as for selecting h.w to allocate available resources effectively, to ach.eve positive h.alth.outcomes. Studies on th. epidemiology, burden, and ch.llenges of COVID-19 and malaria remain scarce. Th.re isn’t much.information on h.w malaria susceptibility and immune response are affected by co-infection with.COVID-19, and vice versa. Th.s article h.gh.igh.s th. commonalities between malaria and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), reviews th. epidemiology, burden, and ch.llenges of each. and outlines h.w global h.alth.auth.rities h.ve responded to th. burden and ch.llenges. Meth.ds: We used Th. World h.alth.Organization Disease Situation Dash.oard as th. primary resource for obtaining information on malaria and COVID-19. Th. World Malaria Reports for 2020 and 2021 were used as th. primary sources for th. statistics on malaria. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze th. data collected. Results: Th. number of malaria death. and cases h.s decreased significantly worldwide since 2000, but th. African region continues to bear th. greatest burden of malaria. Th. h.gh.st number of death. due to COVID-19 occurred in th. Americas, followed by Europe. Th. burden is ligh.er in South.ast Asia, th. Eastern Mediterranean, th. western Pacific, and Africa. Th.re h.s been a decline in th. number of death. caused by COVID-19 in areas wh.re malaria is endemic. Furth.r, th. COVID-19 pandemic h.s increased th. burden of malaria in Africa. Conclusion: Public h.alth.auth.rities sh.uld consider taking necessary preventive measures to figh. malaria and COVID-19 in a timely manner and ensure continuous h.alth.are for th.se wh.

关键词： COVID-19 Malaria Epidemiology Disease Burden African Region

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Epidemiological Descriptive Analysis of Disease Outbreaks in 2019 in Sudan

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2020年第4期10卷 419-431页

作者： hamid h. hussien Department of Math.matics College of Science and Arts King Abdulaziz University Rabigh KSA

Background: Sudan h.s often faced outbreaks of malaria, th. life-th.eatening waterborne disease. In 2019, th. country experienced an outbreak of six different infectious diseases, i.e., ch.lera, ch.kungunya, dengue fever, diph.h.ria, malaria, and Rift Valley fever. Objectives: Th. aim of th.s study was to perform an epidemiological descriptive analysis of data of th.se disease outbreaks to determine th. spatial and temporal patterns of outbreaks and to estimate th. magnitude of th. diseases. Meth.ds: Th. data consisted of th. number of cases and death. due to disease outbreaks of ch.lera, ch.kungunya, dengue fever, diph.h.ria, malaria, and Rift Valley fever. We analyzed th. reports of an investigation conducted by th. World h.alth.Organization and th. Federal Ministry of h.alth. Sudan. Descriptive statistics and case fatality rate (CFR) were used in th.s study. Results: Th. frequency of disease occurrence was as follows: ch.lera (344 cases), ch.kungunya (308 cases), dengue fever (4236 cases), diph.h.ria (105 cases), malaria (5,188,135 cases) and River Valley fever (567 cases). Th. CFRs for ch.lera, ch.kungunya, are diph.h.ria were 4.3%, 2.05%, and 9.5%, respectively. Th. mortality rate of malaria was 0.0013. Th. states most affected by outbreaks of th.se diseases in Sudan were th. western states. Women were at a h.gh.r risk for all diseases, except River Valley fever. Conclusions: Th.s study h.gh.igh.s th. patterns of th. outbreak of th.se diseases in Sudan and provides a basis for future scientific research.

关键词： Epidemiology Disease Outbreak Infectious Diseases Sudan

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Modeling th. Influence of Climate Factors on Malaria Transmission Dynamics in North.Kordofan State, Sudan

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2020年第4期10卷 189-199页

作者： hamid h. hussien Department of Math.matics College of Science & Arts King Abdulaziz University Rabigh Saudi Arabia

Background: Despite great efforts by th. government to control malaria in Sudan, th. disease is th. most significant h.man disease and was widespread in North.Kordofan State. Morbidity and mortality of th. disease are increasing in th. State. Usually, th. disease reach.d its peak after rainy season. Th.s study aims to estimate th. role of climate factors on malaria transmission dynamic by modeling th. relationsh.p between malaria cases and climatic variables, such.as rainfall, relative h.midity, and temperature, in Kordofan State. Meth.ds: We used Pearson correlation coefficient and an ordinary least square meth.d to assess th.s relationsh.p. Results: Th. results sh.w th.t th.re are statistically significant associations between malaria cases and rainfall, relative h.midity, and minimum temperature (P-value h. regression analysis results suggest th.t th. appropriate model for predicting malaria incidence includes malaria cases lagged by one month. maximum temperature, and minimum temperature. Th.s model explained 72% of th. variance in month.y malaria incidence. Conclusion: Th. results of th.s study suggest th.t climatic factors h.ve potential use for malaria prediction in th. State.

关键词： Malaria Transmission Climatic Factors North.Kordofan Sudan

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Impact of National Egyptian sch.ol feeding program on growth.development,and sch.ol ach.evement of sch.ol ch.ldren

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2020年第4期16卷 393-400页

作者： A.M.Metwally Marwa M.El-Sonbaty L.A.El Etreby E.M.Salah.El-Din N.Abdel hamid h.A.hussien A.M.h.ssanin Z.M.Monir Medical Research.Division Community Medicine DepartmentNational Research Centre(Affiliation ID:60014618)DokkiCairoEgypt Department of Pediatrics College of MedicineTaibah UniversityMadinahKingdom of Saudi Arabia Medical Research.Division Child Health DepartmentNational Research Centre(Affiliation ID:60014618)DokkiCairoEgypt Agricultural Research.Centre GizaEgypt

Background Sch.ol feeding program(SFP)increases access to education and to better *** study aims to evaluate th. effects of SFP on ph.sical growth.cognitive development,psych.social beh.vior,and learning ach.evement of sch.ol *** A quasi-experimental study was *** intervention group included 903 pupils in th. fifth.grade receiving th. sch.ol meal,wh.le th. control group included 886 pupils,match.d for age and sex,with.ut *** meal consisted of a pie made of flour fortified with.vitamins A,B6,B12,C,th.amin,riboflavin,niacin,folate,calcium,iron,zinc,and *** position,nutritional status,and dietary beh.vior were *** tests were *** beh.vior was rated and educational ach.evement was *** h.c and independent sample t tests were used to detect th. association of th. studied parameters with.th. intake of sch.ol *** Ch.ldren wh. took th. meal h.d better scores on visual memory,auditory vigilance tests(9.71±2.80 vs.7.45±3.25;25.02±3.36 vs.10.82±8.92,respectively,Ph. afternoon attention and working memory test(8.20±2.21vs.7.75±3.05)(Ph.vior(Ph.n th. control *** significant ch.nges of ch.ldren’s nutritional status were detected between th. two *** meal was th. main predictor of visual memory and auditory vigilance(Ph. strongest predictor of academic ach.evements wh.n combined with.family size and meals’frequency(Ph.ol meal improves academic ach.evements of sch.ol ch.ldren.

关键词： Cognition Growth Performance Sch.ol feeding

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