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Integrated assessment of biochemical responses in Mediterranean crab (Carcinus maenas) collected from Monastir Bay,Tunisia

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2011年第10期23卷 1714-1720页

作者： Jamel Jebali Sana Ben-Khedher Jihene Ghedira Nawel Kamel hamadi boussetta Laboratory of Biochemical and Environmental Toxicology Higher Institute of AgricultureChott-Mariem4042-SousseTunisia

The biochemical response of Mediteranean Crab （Carcinus maenas） collected at five stations of Monastir Bay and from Kuriat station as control was studied using a set of complementary biomarkers. The catalase, glutathione S-transferase, lactate dehydrogenase, acetycholinesterase activities; and metallothionein and malonediladehyde levels in gills were evaluated. Results revealed differences among sites in relation to each specific biomarker. Hence, a suite of biomarkers can be used to discriminate sampling sites according to types of pollution, reflecting differing conditions of anthropogenic impact. Based on Integrated Biomarker Response, the highest values and critical biochemical alteration were observed at Khniss and Ksibat in response to urban and industrial discharges and the lowest IBR value was found at reference site. The current study has shown clearly that a biomarker-based index is usefulness tool in the monitoring Tunisian coast using C. maenas as sentinel specie. Further studies in progress to investigate the seasonal variations of IBR levels and its relationship to pollutants concentrations in the sediment, gills and digestive gland of Carcinus maenas from Monastir Bay.

关键词： Carcinus maenas acetycholinesterase metallothionein glutathione S-transferase lactate dehydrogenase catalase malonedialdehyde

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Acute effects of chlorpyryphos-ethyl and secondary treated effluents on acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase activities in Carcinus maenas

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2009年第10期21卷 1467-1472页

作者： Jihene Ghedira Jamel Jebali Zied Bouraoui Mohamed Banni Lassaad Chouba hamadi boussetta Laboratory of Biochemical and Environmental Toxicology Higher Institute of Agriculture Chott-Mariem 4042 Sousse Tunisia Chemical Laboratory Higher Institute of Marine Sciences and Technology La Goulette Center 2060 Tunisia

The acute effects of commercial formulation of chlorpyrifos-ethyl （Dursban ） and the secondary treated industrial/urban effluent （STIUE） exposure on acetylcholinesterase （ACHE） and butyrylcholinesterase （BuChE） activities in hepatopancreas and gills of Mediterranean crab Carcinus maenas were investigated. After 2 d of exposure to chlorpyriphos-ethyl, the AChE activity was inhibited in both organs at concentrations of 3.12 and 7.82 μg/L, whereas the BuCHE was inhibited only at higher concentration 7.82 μg/L of commercial preparation Dursban~. The exposure of crabs to Dursban （3.12 μg/L） showed a significant decrement of ACHE activity at 24 and 48 h, whereas the BuChE was inhibited only after 24 h and no inhibition for both enzymes was observed after 72 h. Moreover, a significant repression of AChE activity was observed in both organs of C. maenas exposed to 5% of STIUE. Our experiments indicated that the measurement of AChE activity in gills and hepatopancreas of C. maenas would be useful biomarker of organophosphorous （OP） and of neurotoxic effects of STIUE in Tunisia.

关键词： acetylcholinesterase butyrylcholinesterase organophosphorous Dursban secondary treated industrial/urban effluent Carcinus maenas

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