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激光光解NO_2产物—NO分子NO(X^2П)与氧原子O(~3Pj″)的REMPI离子谱研究

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光子学报 2004年第9期33卷 1044-1046页

作者：高文斌 Hoger T halpern j b Zacharias H 杭州电子工业学院应用物理系 Physikaiisches Institut Universitaet Muenster Wilhelm-Klemm Str.10 48149 Muenster BRD Chemistry Howard University Washington DC 20059 USA

利用激光光解NO2 分子 ,通过共振增强多光子电离 (REMPIresonanceenhancedmultiphotoionization)及飞行时间 (TOFtimeofflight)质谱技术 ,获得了振转态分辨的NO(X2 Π ,υ″,j″)与自旋轨道分辨的氧原子O(2P3Pj″ =2 ,1,0 )离子谱 N... 详细信息

利用激光光解NO2 分子 ,通过共振增强多光子电离 (REMPIresonanceenhancedmultiphotoionization)及飞行时间 (TOFtimeofflight)质谱技术 ,获得了振转态分辨的NO(X2 Π ,υ″,j″)与自旋轨道分辨的氧原子O(2P3Pj″ =2 ,1,0 )离子谱 NO分子与O原子的离子信号强度与UV电离激光能量之间的关系分别能用二次方和三次方曲线很好拟合 ,它表明 :光解产物NO分子和氧原子是分别通过 (1+1)和 (2 +1)多光子吸收过程而被电离的由氧离子信号得到的氧原子基态三个自旋轨道支能级布居比f1与f0 分别为 0 .5 4± 0 .0 9和 0 .2 0± 0 .0 4 ,这一比值与统计分布计算的值为 0 .6和 0 .

关键词：光解共振增强多光子电离飞行时间质谱技术离子谱

C_(2) SWAN bAND EMISSION bY MULTIPHOTON PHOTODISSOCIATION OF C_(4)H_(2)N_(2) MOLECULE AT 193nm

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Chinese Physics Letters 1987年第8期4卷 345-348页

作者： XIE Xiaoxiang j.b.halpern W.M.jackson Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei Department of Chemistry Howard UniversityWashingtonDC20059USA Department of Chemistry University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616USA

Multiphoton dissociation of C_(4)H_(2)N_(2) molecules at 193nm has been studied at high laser *** spectra are recorded from violet(b ^(2)Σ→X ^(2)Σ)bands of CN and the Swan bands of C_(2)(d ^(3)π_(g) a ^(3)π_(u)).

关键词： bands violet dissociation

State-of-the-Art management of knee osteoarthritis

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World journal of Clinical Cases 2015年第2期3卷 89-101页

作者： Kenton H Fibel Howard j Hillstrom brian C halpern Department of Medicine Primary Care Sports MedicineHospital for Special Surgery Leon Root Motion Analysis Laboratory Department of RehabilitationHospital for Special Surgery

Osteoarthritis(OA) is the most common type of arthritis found in the United States' population and is also the most common disease of joints in adults throughout the world with the knee being the most frequently affected of all joints. As the United States' population ages along with the increasing trends in obesity prevalence in other parts of the world, it is expected that the burden of OA on the population, healthcare system, and overall economy will continue to increase in the future without making major improvements in managing knee OA. Numerous therapies aim to reduce symptoms of knee OA and continued research has helped to further understand the complex pathophysiology of its disease mechanism attempting to uncover new potential targets for the treatment of OA. This review article seeks to evaluate the current practices for managing knee OA and discusses emerging therapies on the horizon. These practices include non-pharmacological treatments such as providing patient education and self-management strategies, advising weight loss, strengthening programs, and addressing biomechanical issues with bracing or foot orthoses. Oral analgesics and anti-inflammatories are pharmacologicals that are commonly used and the literature overall supports that some of these medications can be helpful for managing knee OA in the short-term but are less effective for long-term management. Additionally, more prolonged use significantly increases the risk of serious associated side effects that are not too uncommon. Diseasemodifying osteoarthritis drugs are being researched as a treatment modality to potentially halt or slow disease progression but data at this time is limited and continued studies are being conducted to further investigate their effectiveness. Intra-articular injectables are also implemented to manage knee OA ranging from corticosteroids to hyaluronans to more recently plateletrich plasma and even stem cells while several other injection therapies are presently b

关键词： Disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs Knee osteoarthritis Disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs Osteoarthritis management Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs Hyaluronic acid Arthroscopy Platelet-rich plasma Corticosteroids Stem cells

NONLINEAR FREE SURFACE ACTION WITH AN ARRAY OF VERTICAL CYLINDERS

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2004年第3期20卷 247-262页

作者： HUANG j.b. Department of Engineering Science University of OxfordUK

Nonlinear diffraction of regular waves by an array of bottom-seated circular cylindersis investigated in frequency domain,based on a Stokes expansion approach.A complete semi-analyticalsolution is developed which allows an efficient evaluation of the second-order potentials in the entirefluid domain,and the wave forces on the *** are derived for the second-orderpotential in the vicinity of individual *** expressions have a simple form,thus providingan effective means for investigating the wave enhancement due to nonlinear interactions with *** on the present method,the wave run-up and free-surface elevations around an arrayof two,three and four cylinders are investigated numerically.

关键词： nonlinear wave diffraction water waves frequency analysis semi-analytical method

Maximizing biomass utilization: An integrated strategy for coproducing multiple chemicals

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 180-191页

作者： byeongchan Ahn Sua jo jonggeol Na j.jay Liu Young-ju Kim Wangyun Won Department of Chemical and biological Engineering Korea University Department of Chemical Engineering (Integrated process) Kyung Hee University Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Ewha Womans University Department of Chemical Engineering Pukyong National University Resources Engineering Plant Research Department Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources

Lignocellulosic biomass is one of the viable solutions to alleviate the global warming. However, the limited utilization of biomass majorly focused on cellulose and hemicellulose restricts the economic and environmental feasibilities. To cope with this issue, we proposed an integrated process of co-producing 1,6-hexanediol（1,6-HDO） with tetrahydrofuran and adipic acid from biomass, referred to as Strategy A. To compare the impacts of lignin upgrading and feedstock, Strategy b, which co-produces tetrahydrofuran alone, and Strategy C, which is the traditional route to produce 1,6-HDO from fossil fuels, were used. Heat networks are also designed to reduce operating costs and indirect carbon emissions due to energy consumption, saving 87% and 83% of the heat and cooling requirements, respectively, in Strategy A. The market competitiveness of Strategy A was evaluated by determining the minimum selling price through techno-economic analysis, and sustainability was thoroughly investigated by quantifying the environmental impacts through both midpoint and endpoint life-cycle assessments（LCAs）.Strategy A was found to be the most favorable both economically（USRDSCHARDOLLAR3,402/ton） and environmentally（-26.9 kg CO2eq.）. This indicates that lignin valorization is not only economically but also environmentally preferred. Finally, changes in economic and environmental feasibilities depending on economic, process, and environmental parameters were investigated using sensitivity and uncertainty analyses. The results of these analyses provide valuable insight into bio-based chemical production.

关键词： biorefinery Carbon mitigation Climate change Global warming Lignin utilization bioeconomy

Irreversibility investigation of Casson fluid flow in an inclined channel subject to a Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium:a numerical study

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2021年第1期42卷 95-108页

作者： A.ROjA b.j.GIREESHA b.NAGARAjA Department of PG Studies and Research in Mathematics Kuvempu UniversityShankaraghattaShimoga 577451KarnatakaIndia

The heat transfer and entropy generation characteristics of the magnetohydrodynamic Casson fluid flow through an inclined microchannel with convective boundary conditions are ***,the effects of the viscous forces,joule heating,heat source/sink,and radiation on the flow are taken into *** non-dimensional transformations are used to solve the governing ***,the reduced system is resolved by the fourth-fifth order Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method along with the shooting *** effects of different physical parameters on the heat transfer and entropy generation are discussed in detail through *** the perspective of numerical results,it is recognized that the production of entropy can be improved with the joule heating,viscous dissipation,and convective heating *** is concluded that the production of entropy is the maximum with increases in the Casson parameter,the angle of inclination,and the Hartmann *** the Reynolds number and the radiation parameter cause the dual impact on entropy generation.

关键词： inclined channel Casson fluid magnetism radiation entropy generation bejan number

Optimization of heat transfer in the thermal Marangoni convective flow of a hybrid nanomaterial with sensitivity analysis

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2021年第11期42卷 1663-1674页

作者： j.MACKOLIL b.MAHANTHESH Centre for Mathematical Needs Department of MathematicsCHRIST(Deemed to be University)Bengaluru 560029KarnatakaIndia

The heat transfer rate of the thermal Marangoni convective flow of a hybrid nanomaterial is optimized by using the response surface methodology(RSM).The thermal phenomenon is modeled in the presence of a variable inclined magnetic field,thermal radiation,and an exponential heat *** estimated values of the thermal conductivity and viscosity of the hybrid nanomaterial are utilized in the *** governing intricate nonlinear problem is treated numerically,and a parametric analysis is carried out by using graphical visualizations.A finite difference-based numerical scheme is utilized in conjunction with the 4-stage Lobatto IIIa formula to solve the nonlinear governing *** interactive effects of the pertinent parameters on the heat transfer rate are presented by plotting the response surfaces and the contours obtained from the *** mono and hybrid nanomaterial flow fields are *** hybrid nanomaterial possesses enhanced thermal fields for nanoparticle volume fractions less than 2%.The irregular heat source and the thermal radiation enhance the temperature *** high level of the thermal radiation and the low levels of the exponential heat source and the angle of inclination(of the magnetic field)lead to the optimized heat transfer rate(Nux=7.46275).

关键词： inclined magnetic field Marangoni boundary layer flow sensitivity analysis hybrid nanofluid exponential heat source response surface methodology(RSM)

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Applied Mathematics(A journal of Chinese Universities) 2019年第2期34卷 229-252页

作者： j Dhivya b Sridevi Department of Mathematics Kumaraguru College of TechnologyCoimbatoreTamil NaduIndia Department of Mathematics PSG College of TechnologyCoimbatoreTamil NaduIndia

Similarity measure is an essential tool to compare and determine the degree of similarity between intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs). In this paper, a new similarity measure between intuitionistic fuzzy sets based on the mid points of transformed triangular fuzzy numbers is proposed. The proposed similarity measure provides reasonable results not only for the sets available in the literature but also gives very reasonable results, especially for fuzzy sets as well as for most intuitionistic fuzzy sets. To provide supportive evidence, the proposed similarity measure is tested on certain sets available in literature and is also applied to pattern recognition and medical diagnosis problems. It is observed that the proposed similarity measure provides a very intuitive quantification.

关键词： Fuzzy sets (FSs) Intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) Most intuitionistic fuzzy sets (MIFSs) Simi- larity measure (SM) Transformed triangular fuzzy numbers (TTFNs)

Water Vapor Information from Satellite and Its Applications

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第1期41卷 188-189页

作者： b.j.SOHN School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Water vapor is a critical component of the hydrological cycle because it plays a vital role in transporting water from one part of the cycle to *** vapor evaporated from surfaces such as oceans,lakes,and rivers conden... 详细信息

关键词： motion oceans lakes