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Uniting the Role of Entomopathogenic Fungi against Rhizoctonia solani JG Kühn, the Causal Agent of Cucumber Damping-Off and Root Rot Diseases

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第11期93卷 2857-2881页

作者： Abdelhak Rhouma lobna hajji-hedfi Nahla Alsayd Bouqellah Pravin Babasaheb Khaire Samar Dali Omaima Bargougui Amira Khlif Laith Khalil Tawfeeq Al-Ani Research Laboratory of Agricultural Production Systems and Sustainable Development(LR03AGR02) Carthage UniversityRegional Centre of Agricultural Research of Sidi BouzidCRRASidi Bouzid9100Tunisia Science College Biology DepartmentTaibah UniversityAlmadina42317Saudi Arabia Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology Mahatma Phule Krishi VidyapeethRahuri413722MaharashtraIndia School of Biology Science Universiti Sains MalaysiaMinden11800Malaysia

Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium *** entomopathogenic fungi with potential applications beyond insect pest control,including plant disease suppression,plant growth promotion,and rhizosphere *** study investigated the plant growth-promoting characteristics and extracellular enzyme activities of Metarhizium *** *** in relation to phytopathogen interactions and plant ***,the efﬁcacy of these fungi in mitigating damping-off and root rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani on cucumber plants was evalu-ated in vitro and in *** indicate that *** and *** produce indole-3-acetic acid,hydro-cyanic acid,and hydrolytic *** treatment with these fungi signiﬁcantly reduced disease severity(3.85%–1.86%,respectively)and enhanced germination parameters[germination percentage(85.33%–86%,respectively),germination index(10.67–12.29,respectively),seedling length vigor index(86.41–109.44,respec-tively),and seedling weight vigor index(30.24–37.57,respectively)]compared to the control *** fungi demonstrated high inhibition rates of *** mycelial growth(93.90%–90.46%,respectively).Greenhouse trials revealed that preventive treatments using *** and *** increased catalase(104.40–105.52 units/mg protein/min,respectively),(4.58–5.77 units/mg protein/min,respectively),superoxide dismutase(40.65–41.74 units/mg protein/min,respectively),and polyphenol oxidase(0.539–0.559 units/mg protein/min,respectively)activities,as well as total phenolic(2.60–2.65 mg/g,respectively)and total sugar content(2.23–2.16 mg/g,respectively)in cucumber ***,disease severity(9.51–6.99%,respectively)was reduced,and plant height(93.76–98.76 cm,respectively)increased compared to the positive ***ﬁnd-ings suggest that *** and *** can enhance plant growth,stimulate plant defense mechanisms,and effectively control damping-off and root rot diseases,making them promising candidates for b

关键词： Metarhizium spp. Beauveria bassiana biocontrol plant growth promotion Cucumis sativus

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Application of Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Cadmium Ion Removal from an Aqueous Solution by Eggshell Powder

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2018年第2期34卷 302-310页

作者： SABAH hajji THOURAYA Turki MELEK hajji NADIA Mzoughi Natural Water Treatment Laboratory Water Researches and Technologies Centre of Borj Cedria(CERTE) Technopark of Borj Cedria Soliman 8020 Tunisia Faculty of Science of Bizerte University of Carthage Jarzouna-Bizerte 7000 Tunisia Research Unit: Electrochemistry Materials and Environment Preparatory Institute forEngineering Studies of Kairouan University of Kairouan Kairouan 3100 Tunisia High Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technologies of Borj Cedria Environmental Sciences and Technologies Laboratory University of Carthage Hammam Lif 2050 Tunisia

The removal of cadmium（Cd） from synthetic solutions by batch adsorption process was performed using eggshell powder, which is mainly composed of calcite（CaCO3）. In order to optimize the adsorption process, a re- sponse surface methodology（RSM） based on Central Composite Design（CCD） was applied. Developed model for Cd removal yields（R, %） response was statistically validated by variance analysis（ANOVA） which showed a high de- termination coefficient value（R2=0.9889）. According to Minitab software, the optimal conditions were found at tem- perature of 44℃, eggshell adsorbent dose of 2.98 g, initial Cd concentration of 36.74 mg/L and initial pH of 7. Under these conditions, the Cd removal yield was 98.76%. The deviation value of 1.24% confirms the validity of the model for the adsorption process optimization. The adsorption isotherm has been described by a Freundlich model. In addition, the predominant sorption mechanisms are the chemisorptions or precipitation（non-reversible） and ion ex- change（reversible）.

关键词： Response surface methodology Cadmium Eggshell Sorption Desorpfion Freundlich model

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Effects of water stress on growth phenology photosynthesis and leaf water potential in Stipagrostis ciliata(Desf.)De Winter in North Africa

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Journal of Arid Land 2023年第1期15卷 77-90页

作者： lobna MNIF FAKHFAKH Mohamed CHAIEB Laboratory of Ecosystems and Biodiversity in Arid Land of Tunisia(LEBIOMAT) Faculty of SciencesUniversity of SfaxSfax 3000Tunisia

Stipagrostis ciliata(Desf.)De Winter is a pastoral C4 grass grown in arid *** research work focused on assessing the growth of *** accessions derived from two different climate regions(a wet arid region in the Bou Hedma National Park in the central and southern part of Tunisia(coded as WA),and a dry arid region from the Matmata Mountain in the south of Tunisia(coded as DA))under water stress ***,the study aimed to investigate the phenological and physiological responses of potted *** seedlings under different water treatments:T_(1)(200 mm/a),T_(2)(150 mm/a),T_(3)(100 mm/a)and T_(4)(50 mm/a).Growth phenology,net photosynthesis(Pn),stomatal conductance(gs),midday leaf water potential(Ψmd),predawn leaf water potential(Ψpd),soil water content(SWC)and soil water potential(Ψs)were observed during the water stress cycle(from December 2016 to November 2017).The obtained results showed that the highest growth potential of the two accessions(WA and DA)was recorded under treatment T_(1).The two accessions responded differently and significantly to water *** parameters,such as Pn and gs,decreased sharply under treatments T_(2),T_(3)and T_(4)compared to treatment T_(1).The higher water stress increased the R/S ratio(the ratio of root dry biomass to shoot dry biomass),with values of 1.29 and 2.74 under treatment T_(4)for accessions WA and DA,*** component analysis(PCA)was applied,and the separation of *** accessions on the first two axes of PCA(PC1 and PC2)suggested that accession DA was detected in the negative extremity of PC1 and PC2 under treatments T_(1)and T_(2).This accession was characterized by a high number of *** treatments T_(3)and T_(4),both accessions were detected in the negative extremity of PC1 and *** were characterized by a high root dry ***,*** accessions responded to water stress by displaying significant changes in their *** WA

关键词： Stipagrostis ciliata drought stress water deficit gas exchange arid regions Tunisia

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Crystal Structure, Vibrational Studies, Optical Properties and TG-DTA Investigations of a New Chlorocadmate Templated by 1-Methylimidazolium

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2016年第2期32卷 253-260页

作者： Melek hajji Taha GUERFEL Laboratory of Electrochemistry Materials and Environment Preparatory Institute for Engineering Studies Kairouan University 3100 Kairouan Tunisia

Chemical preparation, X-ray single crystal diffraction, thermal analysis, electrochemical measurements, IR, Raman and UV spectroscopic investigations of a novel organic-inorganic hybrid material（CaH7N2）CdCl3（H2O）（1） were described. 1-Methylimidazolium aquapentachlorocadmate（II） crystallized in the monoclinic system with P2 1/n space group. Its structure provided a new interesting example of infinite inorganic layers of [CdCl3（H2O）]n n- centered by （-101） planes. The [CdCl5（H2O）]- anions were interconnected by O-H...Cl hydrogen bonds. Acidic protons of the chloride group were transferred to the organic molecule, giving the singly-protonated cations. The ability of ions to form a spontaneous three-dimensional structure through O-H…Cl and N-H…Cl hydrogen bonds was fully utilized. These hydrogen bonds induced notable vibrational effects. IR and Raman spectra were reported and discussed on the basis of group theoretical analysis and on quantum chemical density theory（DFT） calculation. The molecular HOMO-LUMO compositions and their respective energy gaps were also drawn to explain the activity of our compound. The role of the intermolecular interaction in this crystal was analyzed. The optical study was also investigated by UV-Vis absorption spectrum. Thermal analysis reveals the hydrous character of the compound. Cyclic voltammetry was studied to evaluate the spectral and structural changes accompanying electron transfer.

关键词： Chlorocadmate(II) X-Ray diffraction Thermal analysis(TG-DTA) Vibrational study Density functional theory calculation Cyclic voltammetry

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How can inter-specific interferences explain coexistence or confirm the competitive exclusion principle in a chemos tat?

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2018年第8期11卷 307-326页

作者： Mi led El hajji ENIT-LAMSIN BP. 37 1002 Tunis-Belvedere Tunis El Manar University Tunis Tunisia General Studies Department College of Telecom and Electronics Technical and Vocational Training Corporation Jeddah 2146 Saudi Arabia

In this paper, I consider two species feeding on limiting substrate in a chemostat taking into account some possible effects of each species on the other one. System of differential equations is proposed as model of these effects with general inter-specific density-dependent growth rates. Three cases were considered. The first one for a mutual inhibitory relationship where it is proved that at most one species can survive which confirms the competitive exclusion principle. Initial concentrations of species have great importance in determination of which species is the winner. The second one for a food web relationship where it is proved that under general assumptions on the dilution rate, both species persist for any initial conditions. Finally, a third case dealing with an obligate mutualistic relationship was discussed. It is proved that initial condition has a great importance in determination of persistence or extinction of both species.

关键词： Chemostat mutual-inhibition food web obligate mutualism asymptotic behavior coexistence competitive exclusion principle dulac criterion thieme's result

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A NEW HYBRIDIZED MIXED WEAK GALERKIN METHOD FOR SECOND-ORDER ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2022年第4期40卷 499-516页

作者： Abdelhamid Zaghdani Sayed Sayari Miled EL hajji University of Tunis Boulevard du 9 avril 1939 TunisDepartment of MathematicsEnsitTaha Hussein AvenueMontfleuryTunisTunisia Northern Border University Faculty of Arts and ScienceRafhaP.O.840Saudi Arabia Carthage University Isteub2 Rue de l’Artisanat Charguia 22035 TunisTunisia Department of Mathematics Faculty of SciencesUniversity of JeddahSaudi Arabia ENIT-LAMSINBP.371002 Tunis-Belv´ed`ereTunis El Manar UniversityTunisia

In this paper,a new hybridized mixed formulation of weak Galerkin method is studied for a second order elliptic *** method is designed by approximate some operators with discontinuous piecewise polynomials in a shape regular finite element *** discrete inequalities are presented on discontinuous spaces and optimal order error estimations are *** numerical results are reported to show super convergence and confirm the theory of the mixed weak Galerkin method.

关键词： Weak Galerkin Weak gradient Hybridized mixed finite element method Second order elliptic problems

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Effects of temperature and water limitation on the germination of Stipagrostis ciliata seeds collected from Sidi Bouzid Governorate in Central Tunisia

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Journal of Arid Land 2018年第2期10卷 304-315页

作者： lobna M FAKHFAKH Naser A ANJUM Mohamed CHAIEB Department of Life Sciences Faculty of Sciences University of Sfax Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies and Department of Chemistry University of Aveiro

Most ecological studies in North Africa reveal a process of continuous degradation of rangeland ecosystems as a result of overgrazing. This degradation appears across the decreasing of perennial grass diversity. Indeed, the majority of steppe ecosystems are characterized by a low density of perennial grass species at present. This study evaluated the effects of temperature and water limitation on the seed germination of Stipagrostis ciliata（Desf.） de Winter, a perennial grass species. The seeds were collected from the Bou Hedma Park, Sidi Bouzid Governorate, Central Tunisia. The thermal time and hydrothermal time models were used to describe the seed germination of S. ciliata under different water potentials and temperatures. The germination response of S. ciliata seeds in darkness was evaluated over a range of temperatures（15°C, 20°C, 25°C, 30°C and 35°C） and across a wide range of osmotic potentials（0.0, –0.2, –0.6, –1.2, –1.6 and –2.0 MPa） of the polyethylene glycol（PEG6000） solutions at each temperature level. Among the tested temperatures, 25°C was found to be the optimal temperature to the germination of S. ciliata seeds. The final germination percentage（75.2%） was obtained with distilled water. The progressive decrease of osmotic potential of the PEG6000 solutions inhibited the seed germination. However, the number of days to first germination was increased with a reduction of osmotic potential. A significant positive relationship was identified between final germination percentage of S. ciliata seeds and osmotic potential of the PEG6000 solutions, with R^2 ranging from 0.5678 to 0.8761. Furthermore, a high degree of congruency between predicted and observed germination time course curves was observed. In general, S. ciliata exhibits a significant adaptation capacity for water limitation and high temperature in arid ecosystems.

关键词： Stipagrostis ciliata germination temperature water potential hydrothermal model arid zone Bou Hedma Park

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Natural Convection in a Horizontal Cylinder with Partial Heating: Energy Efficiency Analysis

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Journal of Thermal Science 2020年第6期29卷 1531-1550页

作者： MAZGAR Akram JARRAY Khouloud hajji Fadhila BEN NEJMA Faycal The Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Sousse University of SousseTunisia-Ibn Khaldun StreetTaffala City4003 SousseTunisia The Preparatory Institute for Engineering Studies of Monastir University of MonastirTunisia-Rue Ibn El Jazzar5019 MonastirTunisia

The current study reports a numerical analysis of free convection of air in an isothermal horizontal cylinder,cooled and heated at different wall *** heater sizes are discussed in this *** first heated zone is spread across one-quarter of the sidewall;the second is uniformly distributed over the half of the wall and the third active wall covers three-quarters of the *** various locations are considered and examined for each active zone of the *** computation is carried out for Rayleigh number ranging from 102 to *** results characterizing heat transfer and flow features are achieved using an iterative model developed in COMSOL *** effect of Rayleigh number on heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics within the cavity are *** attention is paid to the influence of heater location and heater size on energy *** is found that the mean Nusselt number and dimensionless velocity increase when increasing the Rayleigh ***,the optimal level of energy efficiency is achieved if the heating zone is centered at the upper part of the cylinder,regardless of the heater *** is also shown that the optimal configuration providing higher energy efficiency is obtained when three-quarters of the sidewall are locally heated,and more precisely,if the active zone is centered at the top of the cylinder.

关键词： natural convection cylinder partial heating energy efficiency Rayleigh number

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Stem cells:Sources, and regenerative therapies in dental research and practice

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2015年第7期7卷 1047-1053页

作者： lobna Abdel Aziz Aly Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of DentistryFuture University

Stem cells are considered to be among the principle scientific breakthroughs of the twentieth century for the future of medicine, and considered to be an important weapon to fight against diseases, particularly those that have resisted the efforts of science for a long time. Human dental tissues have limited potentials to regenerate but the discovery of dental stem cells have developed new and surprising scenario in regenerative dentistry. Stem cell treatments are one example of thepossibility using adult cells sourced from patients' own bodies' means that it can be expected that in the near future such treatments may become routine at dental practices. The hope is that it will become possible to regenerate bone and dental tissues including the periodontal ligament, dental pulp and enamel, and that the creation of new teeth may also become feasible. In view of this possibility of achieving restoration with regenerative medicine, it can be considered that a new era of dentistry is beginning. Thus the aim of this review is to give dental professionals a brief overview of different stem cells sources and the latest findings and their implications for improving oral health and treating certain conditions of the human mouth and face.

关键词： Stem cells Regeneration Dental research

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Morphological and physiological responses to drought stress of carob trees in Mediterranean ecosystems

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Journal of Arid Land 2023年第5期15卷 562-577页

作者： Khouloud ZAGOUB Khouloud KRICHEN Mohamed CHAIEB lobna F MNIF Laboratory of Ecosystems and Biodiversity in Arid Land of Tunisia Faculty of SciencesUniversity of SfaxSfax 3000Tunisia

The greatest failure rate of reforestation programs is basically related to water deficit,especially at the seedling ***,the main objective of this work is to investigate the responses of three accessions of carob trees(Ceratonia siliqua L.)with 2-year-old from different climate regions to drought generated by four water treatments:Tc(250 mm),T1(180 mm),T2(100 mm),and T3(50 mm).The first accession(A1)comes from the protected national park of Ichkeul in northern *** zone belongs to the bioclimatic sub-humid *** second accession(A2)comes from Melloulech,located in the center-east of Tunisia,belonging to the bioclimatic semi-arid *** third accession(A3)comes from the mountain of Matmata,located in the south of Tunisia,belonging to the bioclimatic hyper-arid *** experiment was undertaken in a *** exchange indices(net photosynthesis(A),stomatal conductance(gs),transpiration rate(E),and internal CO_(2) concentration(Ci))were ***(Ψpd)and midday(Ψmd)leaf water potentials,relative soil water content(SWC),and morphological parameters(plant height(H),number of leaves(NL),number of leaflets(Nl),and number of branches(NB))were *** results showed that significant differences(P<0.001)were found between physiological and morphological parameters of each *** highest growth potential was recorded for Tc treatment in both accessions A1 and *** decreases in gs,E,Ci,and SWC were recorded with the increases in water stress applied from treatment T1 to *** and significant correlations were found between SWC andΨpd for all studied accessions.Ψpd andΨmd decreased as water stress increased,ranging from–0.96 to–1.50 MPa at sunrise and from–1.94 to–2.83 MPa at midday,respectively,under control and T3 *** accessions responded to drought through exhibiting significant changes in their physiological and morphological *** accessions A1 and A2 showed greater drought tol

关键词： Ceratonia siliqua L. water stress soil moisture stomatal conductance predawn leaf water potential minimum water potential

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