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Uncorrected refractive errors are important causes of avoidable visual impairment in Hungary: re-evaluation of two existing national data sets

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第6期16卷 955-961页

作者： János Németh TennóDaiki Gábor LászlóSándor haj.alka keve Dorottya Szabó Gábor Tóth Gergely Dankovics István Barna Hans Limburg Zoltán Zsolt Nagy Department of Ophthalmology Semmelweis UniversityBudapest 1085Hungary Department of Media and Education Informatics Eötvös Loránd UniversityBudapest 1117Hungary Department of Ophthalmology Petz Aladár HospitalGyör 9024Hungary Comprehensive Health Test Program of Hungary Szentendre 2000Hungary Department of Internal Medicine and Oncology Semmelweis UniversityBudapest 1083Hungary Health Information Services Grootebroek 1613The Netherlands

·AIM: To review existing data for the prevalence of corrected, uncorrected, and inadequately corrected refractive errors and spectacle wear in Hungary.·METHODS: Data from two nationwide cross-sectional studies were analysed. The Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness study collected population-based representative national data on the prevalence of visual impairment due to uncorrected refractive errors and spectacle coverage in 3523 people aged ≥50y(Group I). The Comprehensive Health Test Program of Hungary provided data on the use of spectacles in 80 290 people aged ≥18y(Group Ⅱ).·RESULTS: In Group I, almost half of the survey population showed refractive errors for distant vision, about 10% of which were uncorrected(3.2% of all male participants and 5.0% of females). The distance spectacle coverage was 90.7%(91.9% in males;90.2% in females). The proportion of inadequate distance spectacles was found to be 33.1%. Uncorrected presbyopia was found in 15.7% of participants. In all age groups(Group Ⅱ), 65.4% of females and 56.0% of males used distance spectacles,and approximately 28.9% of these spectacles were found to be inappropriate for dioptric power(with 0.5 dioptres or more). The prevalence of inaccurate distance spectacles was significantly higher in older age groups(71y and above) in both sexes.·CONCLUSION: According to this population-based data, uncorrected refractive errors are not rare in Hungary. Despite recent national initiatives, fur ther steps are required to reduce uncorrected refractive errors and associated negative effects on vision, such as avoidable visual impairment.

关键词： refractive errors uncorrected refractive errors spectacle wear inaccurate spectacles visual impairment

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