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Chemical-sensitive graphene modulator with a memory effect for internet-of-things applications

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2016年第1期2卷 230-238页

作者： haiyu huang Li Tao Fei Liu Li Ji Ye hu Mark Ming-Cheng Cheng Pai-Yen Chen Deji Akinwande Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA Maxim Integrated Inc. DallasTX 75240USA School of Medicine Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA Houston Methodist Hospital Research Institute HoustonTX 77030USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Wayne State UniversityDetroitMI 48202USA

Modern internet of things(IoTs)and ubiquitous sensor networks could potentially take advantage of chemically sensitive nanomaterials and ***,their heterogeneous integration with other electronic modules on a networked sensor node,such as silicon-based modulators and memories,is inherently challenging because of compatibility and integration *** we report a novel paradigm for sensing modulators:a graphene field-effect transistor device that directly modulates a radio frequency(RF)electrical carrier signal when exposed to chemical agents,with a memory effect in its electrochemical *** demonstrated the concept and implementation of this graphene-based sensing modulator through a frequency-modulation(FM)experiment conducted in a modulation cycle consisting of alternating phases of air exposure and ethanol or water *** addition,we observed an analog memory effect in terms of the charge neutrality point of the graphene,Vcnp,which strongly influences the FM results,and developed a calibration method using electrochemical gate-voltage pulse *** graphenebased multifunctional device shows great potential for use in a simple,low-cost,and ultracompact nanomaterial-based nodal architecture to enable continuous,real-time event-based monitoring in pervasive healthcare IoTs,ubiquitous security systems,and other chemical/molecular/gas monitoring applications.

关键词： chemical sensing microsystems CVD graphene graphene field-effect sensors internet of nano-things microsensor networks RF and analog microdevices

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Postnatal development of rat retina:a continuous observation and comparison between the organotypic retinal explant model and in vivo development

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 900-912页

作者： Baoqi hu Rui Wang Hanyue Zhang Xiou Wang Sijia Zhou Bo Ma Yan Luan Xin Wang Xinlin Chen Zhichao Zhang Qianyan Kang Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Institute of Neurobiology Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science CenterXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina

The organotypic retinal explant culture has been established for more than a decade and offers a range of unique advantages compared with in vivo experiments and cell ***,the lack of systematic and continuous comparison between in vivo retinal development and the organotypic retinal explant culture makes this model controversial in postnatal retinal development ***,we aimed to verify the feasibility of using this model for postnatal retinal development studies by comparing it with the in vivo *** this study,we showed that postnatal retinal explants undergo normal development,and exhibit a consistent structure and timeline with retinas in ***,we used SOX2 and PAX6 immunostaining to identify retinal progenitor *** then examined cell proliferation and migration by immunostaining with Ki-67 and doublecortin,***-67-and doublecortin-positive cells decreased in both in vivo and explants during postnatal retinogenesis,and exhibited a high degree of similarity in abundance and distribution between ***,we used Ceh-10 homeodomain-containing homolog,glutamate-ammonia ligase(glutamine synthetase),neuronal nuclei,and ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 immunostaining to examine the emergence of bipolar cells,Müller glia,mature neurons,and microglia,*** timing and spatial patterns of the emergence of these cell types were remarkably consistent between in vivo and explant *** study showed that the organotypic retinal explant culture model had a high degree of consistency with the progression of in vivo early postnatal retina *** findings confirm the accuracy and credibility of this model and support its use for long-term,systematic,and continuous observation.

关键词： bipolar cells differentiation in vivo microglia Müller glia organotypic retinal explant culture postnatal retina development proliferation retinal progenitor cells

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PtCu dendroframe octahedrons:Enhancing peroxidase-like activity and antibacterial efficiency through structural evolution

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 100-106页

作者： Ri Feng Jiuyi hu Liangjun Wang Jiayu Xu Jiajia Li Zeeshan Ahmad Shaohui Zheng Muhammad Farhan Farid Wenjing Liu Faisal Saleem Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE) Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)and School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

Nanozymes,which possess enzyme-like catalytic activity,are attractive alternatives to natural *** activity is largely dependent on the structure of the ***,challenges remain in optimizing the structure-activity *** work explores the synthesis and utilization of PtCu nanostructures(NSs),focusing on their peroxidase(POD)-like properties and their potential as antibacterial *** developed PtCu dendrites that transform into unique dendroframe octahedrons(DFOs)and subsequently stabilize into solid octahedrons with unusual growth *** intermediate DFO,showed higher POD-like activity in comparison to other shapes of PtCu *** DFOs also have the better ability to consume glutathione,thus enhancing their sterilization ***,we demonstrate the effectiveness of these PtCu DFOs as powerful antibacterial *** work provides valuable information on shape dependent activities of PtCu NSs in the field of biomedicine.

关键词： nanozymes antibacterials peroxidase PtCu dendroframe octahedrons dendrites

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Janus MXene film with gradient structure for highly efficient terahertz and infrared electromagnetic absorption

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 434-442页

作者： Shaodian Yang Weiqiang huang Zhiqiang Lin Zibo Chen Rongliang Yang Yi Jia Xuebin Liu Rui Wang Zhiping Zeng Yougen hu huanjun Chen Xuchun Gui11 State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Electronics and Information TechnologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic MaterialsShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China China Academy of Aerospace Science and Innovation Beijing 100176China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology Guangzhou 510275China School of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding inhigh-frequency range, especially the rapidly growing terahertz(THz) frequency range, attracts increasing attention due tothe potential application of terahertz in 6G wirelesscommunication, and security inspection. However, traditionalconductive EMI films typically achieve high shieldingeffectiveness through strong reflection, which may causesecondary pollution to other devices. Here, a gradientstructure strategy was proposed to constructTi_(3)C_(2)Tx/hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) film, in whichthe content of Ti_(3)C_(2)Tx gradually increases along the thicknessdirection, resulting in different conductivity of the two surfaces(surface-M and surface-H) for the film. The obtained gradientfilmexhibits an EMI shielding efficiency of over 48.5 dB in theTHz range (0.2-1.6 THz) at a thickness of 40 μm. Especially,as the THz waves incident from the surface-H to the film, the absorption effectiveness reaches 48.2 dB (average absorbedpower loss up to 91.4%), and the reflection effectiveness is only 0.3 dB. In additions, the gradient-film also demonstrates ahigh absorption rate of 95.5% in the infrared band (2.5-16.7 μm). Moreover, the gradient-film exhibits an excellent tensilestress and Young’s modulus value of 173.1 MPa and 2.8 GPa, respectively. Therefore, the gradient-film proposed in thiswork, with excellent electromagnetic absorption in both THz and infrared band, provides a promising candidate for the nextgenerationEMI shielding applications.

关键词： electromagnetic interference shielding Janus film terahertz MXene

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A Flexible Smart Healthcare Platform Conjugated with Artificial Epidermis Assembled by Three‑Dimensionally Conductive MOF Network for Gas and Pressure Sensing

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 601-620页

作者： Qingqing Zhou Qihang Ding Zixun Geng Chencheng hu Long Yang Zitong Kan Biao Dong Miae Won Hongwei Song Lin Xu Jong Seung Kim State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea TheranoChem Incorporation Seoul 02856Republic of Korea

The rising flexible and intelligent electronics greatly facilitate the noninvasive and timely tracking of physiological information in telemedicine *** building bionic-sensitive moieties is vital for designing efficient electronic skin with advanced cognitive functionalities to pluralistically capture external ***,realistic mimesis,both in the skin’s three-dimensional interlocked hierarchical structures and synchronous encoding multistimuli information capacities,remains a challenging yet vital need for simplifying the design of flexible logic ***,we construct an artificial epidermal device by in situ growing Cu_(3)(HHTP)_(2) particles onto the hollow spherical Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) surface,aiming to concurrently emulate the spinous and granular layers of the skin’s *** bionic Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@Cu_(3)(HHTP)_(2) exhibits independent NO_(2) and pressure response,as well as novel functionalities such as acoustic signature perception and Morse code-encrypted message ***,a wearable alarming system with a mobile application terminal is self-developed by integrating the bimodular senor into flexible printed *** system can assess risk factors related with asthmatic,such as stimulation of external NO_(2) gas,abnormal expiratory behavior and exertion degrees of fingers,achieving a recognition accuracy of 97.6%as assisted by a machine learning *** work provides a feasible routine to develop intelligent multifunctional healthcare equipment for burgeoning transformative telemedicine diagnosis.

关键词： Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@Cu_(3)(HHTP)_(2)composites NO_(2)/pressure flexible sensors Health-monitoring Machine learning

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基于古代汉语实践思维的大棚温室无线控制系统

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农机化研究 2025年第4期47卷 218-223页

作者：罗杨胡士强宜宾学院四川宜宾644000 红河学院云南红河661100

为了实现对大棚温室内环境的实时监测和控制,提高农作物的生长质量和产量,将古代汉语实践思维注重实际应用和实践操作、强调“知行合一”的理念,应用到大棚温室无线控制系统的设计中,注重系统的实际应用,通过设计无线采集子模块、无线... 详细信息

为了实现对大棚温室内环境的实时监测和控制,提高农作物的生长质量和产量,将古代汉语实践思维注重实际应用和实践操作、强调“知行合一”的理念,应用到大棚温室无线控制系统的设计中,注重系统的实际应用,通过设计无线采集子模块、无线控制子模块、供电网络子模块和各个子电路,实现了整个系统。测试结果表明:系统采集温度的差值为±0.2℃,相对湿度差值为±2%RH,且与系统预设的温湿度值基本一致,准确性较高,符合设计需求。

关键词：大棚无线控制农作物古代汉语实验思维

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Porous Organic Cage‑Based Quasi‑Solid‑State Electrolyte with Cavity‑Induced Anion‑Trapping Effect for Long‑Life Lithium Metal Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 376-386页

作者： Wei-Min Qin Zhongliang Li Wen‑Xia Su Jia‑Min hu Hanqin Zou Zhixuan Wu Zhiqin Ruan Yue‑Peng Cai Kang Li Qifeng Zheng School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Functional Metal‑Organic Compounds of hunan Province College of Chemistry and Material ScienceHengyang Normal UniversityHengyang 421008People’s Republic of China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Energy Storage Materials Guangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China

Porous organic cages(POCs)with permanent porosity and excellent host–guest property hold great potentials in regulating ion transport behavior,yet their feasibility as solid-state electrolytes has never been testified in a practical ***,we design and fabricate a quasi-solid-state electrolyte(QSSE)based on a POC to enable the stable operation of Li-metal batteries(LMBs).Benefiting from the ordered channels and cavity-induced anion-trapping effect of POC,the resulting POC-based QSSE exhibits a high Li+transference number of 0.67 and a high ionic conductivity of 1.25×10^(−4) S cm^(−1) with a low activation energy of 0.17 *** allow for homogeneous Li deposition and highly reversible Li plating/stripping for over 2000 *** a proof of concept,the LMB assembled with POC-based QSSE demonstrates extremely stable cycling performance with 85%capacity retention after 1000 ***,our work demonstrates the practical applicability of POC as SSEs for LMBs and could be extended to other energy-storage systems,such as Na and K batteries.

关键词： Porous organic cage Cavity-induced anion-trapping Quasi-solid-state electrolyte Homogeneous Li+flux Lithium metal battery

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Early identification of stroke through deep learning with multi-modal human speech and movement data

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 234-241页

作者： Zijun Ou Haitao Wang Bin Zhang Haobang Liang Bei hu Longlong Ren Yanjuan Liu Yuhu Zhang Chengbo Dai Hejun Wu Weifeng Li Xin Li School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Guangdong Neuroscience InstituteGuangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Medicine Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Early identification and treatment of stroke can greatly improve patient outcomes and quality of *** clinical tests such as the Cincinnati Pre-hospital Stroke Scale(CPSS)and the Face Arm Speech Test(FAST)are commonly used for stroke screening,accurate administration is dependent on specialized *** this study,we proposed a novel multimodal deep learning approach,based on the FAST,for assessing suspected stroke patients exhibiting symptoms such as limb weakness,facial paresis,and speech disorders in acute *** collected a dataset comprising videos and audio recordings of emergency room patients performing designated limb movements,facial expressions,and speech tests based on the *** compared the constructed deep learning model,which was designed to process multi-modal datasets,with six prior models that achieved good action classification performance,including the I3D,SlowFast,X3D,TPN,TimeSformer,and *** found that the findings of our deep learning model had a higher clinical value compared with the other ***,the multi-modal model outperformed its single-module variants,highlighting the benefit of utilizing multiple types of patient data,such as action videos and speech *** results indicate that a multi-modal deep learning model combined with the FAST could greatly improve the accuracy and sensitivity of early stroke identification of stroke,thus providing a practical and powerful tool for assessing stroke patients in an emergency clinical setting.

关键词： artificial intelligence deep learning diagnosis early detection FAST screening stroke

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自适应变分模态分解算法在高温高压水空化特性分析中的应用

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西安交通大学学报 2025年第1期59卷 56-67页

作者：许博胡鸿飞王海军西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院西安710049

针对高温高压流动工况下,空化状态判断困难、传统分析方法难以有效提取压力脉动信号中的有效信息的问题,以孔板为对象,开展了高温高压水的空化实验,并提出了一种基于遗传算法的自适应变分模态分解(AVMD)算法。该算法通过结合中心频率法... 详细信息

针对高温高压流动工况下,空化状态判断困难、传统分析方法难以有效提取压力脉动信号中的有效信息的问题,以孔板为对象,开展了高温高压水的空化实验,并提出了一种基于遗传算法的自适应变分模态分解(AVMD)算法。该算法通过结合中心频率法、遗传算法、功率谱熵和相对能量等技术,自适应地确定变分模态分解算法中的超参数并有效去除信号中的噪声成分,提高了空化特征的提取精度。结果表明:AVMD算法能够精确捕捉到高温高压水流经孔板时空化现象的发生和发展,识别空化起始点、转捩点以及空化强度的变化;当高温高压水流经孔板后,压力脉动的无量纲频率在0.04~0.35、压力脉动的无量纲幅值在0.014~0.067时,空化现象开始出现;随着空化强度增加,管内压力脉动幅值和频率整体呈增大趋势;空化起始转捩点及空化严重转捩点与入口压力和工质入口过冷度密切相关。AVMD算法能够有效提高空化特性分析的精度,尤其是在复杂流动条件下的空化预测,为压水堆核电站冷却剂系统和高压蒸汽系统的稳定运行提供理论依据和参考。

关键词：高温高压水空化特性自适应变分模态分解孔板

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语音情感识别在联合收割机疲劳驾驶预警中的研究——基于汉语语言音韵

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农机化研究 2025年第3期47卷 202-206页

作者：胡士强罗杨红河学院云南红河661100 宜宾学院四川宜宾644000

通过汉语语言音韵的语音情感识别实现联合收割机疲劳驾驶检测具有非侵入性、高效准确、实时性强、可普及性强和应用场景广泛等优点。因此,为了提高疲劳驾驶准确识别率,将梅尔频率倒谱系数和汉语语言音韵融合在一起,利用高斯混合模型和... 详细信息

通过汉语语言音韵的语音情感识别实现联合收割机疲劳驾驶检测具有非侵入性、高效准确、实时性强、可普及性强和应用场景广泛等优点。因此,为了提高疲劳驾驶准确识别率,将梅尔频率倒谱系数和汉语语言音韵融合在一起,利用高斯混合模型和极限学习机作为分类器进行语音疲劳检测。检测结果表明:该方法疲劳识别率很高,平均正确识别率达到了93.17%,具有较高的实用价值和推广价值。

关键词：汉语语言音韵情感识别联合收割机疲劳驾驶

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