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“新乡土幼教”:一个本土概念的社会学想象力

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教育发展研究 2024年第15期44卷 1-11页

作者：王海英南京师范大学教育科学学院南京210097

作为一个兼具经验基础、理论洞察及学术使命感的概念,“新乡土幼教”试图以乡土幼教为支点再造乡土社会新形态,推动乡村生活新变革。所谓“新乡土幼教”是在县域范围内,超越传统乡土幼教单一本体功能,实现本体功能与社会功能、文化功能... 详细信息

作为一个兼具经验基础、理论洞察及学术使命感的概念,“新乡土幼教”试图以乡土幼教为支点再造乡土社会新形态,推动乡村生活新变革。所谓“新乡土幼教”是在县域范围内,超越传统乡土幼教单一本体功能,实现本体功能与社会功能、文化功能合一的全新“园-村”、“园-社”、“城-乡”互动关系新格局。文章从本体论故事、认识论自觉、方法论创新三方面阐述了“新乡土幼教”作为一个本土概念的社会学想象力。首先,本体论故事。强调如何通过“整体直观”“、察理悟道”“、以象会意”等方式,讲述辐合故事、编织理论体系、建构分析模型;其次,认识论自觉。强调如何运用嵌入性视角在结构性关系中思考,采取建构论取向在不透明的世界驰骋,践行大循环思维从实践到理论再到实践;最后,方法论创新。以长时段“结构”沉积,穿越乡村幼教的“历史小三峡”;以中时段“态势”变化,从局域性概念发展到模式化思维;以短时段“事件”节点,创新数字化行动研究。

关键词：新乡土幼教本体论认识论方法论社会学想象力

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辽东佟恩家族由明入清研究

中国史研究 2024年第1期 72-88页

作者：杨海英中国社会科学院古代史研究所

因清廷忌讳暴露与明朝的真实关系及后金建国后多次内部斗争,辽东佟恩家族由明入清之后谱系连接断裂。通过清理《满文原档》、《满文老档》、八旗世袭谱档、佟氏墓志铭及家族谱系,可知连接断裂的关键点是佟登的三弟“佟暹”,他是明、清... 详细信息

因清廷忌讳暴露与明朝的真实关系及后金建国后多次内部斗争,辽东佟恩家族由明入清之后谱系连接断裂。通过清理《满文原档》、《满文老档》、八旗世袭谱档、佟氏墓志铭及家族谱系,可知连接断裂的关键点是佟登的三弟“佟暹”,他是明、清史料中唯一都提到的确切存在,但在《满文原档》中却了无踪迹。寻找“佟”的关键,在于他被掳入清后变为“佟延”,即汉名“tungxian”译成满文时因“x”音缺位变成“hiyan”,老满文写成“tungyan”;在清史中往往又称为“佟三”“佟山”“佟选”“显”等,无法与明代的“佟暹”挂钩。其父佟恩入清后则“一气化三清”,同样变成了三四个不相干的人。由此造成佟氏家族的后裔,支离破碎者如佟镇国;离散无根者如佟养恭、佟养谦、养矩等;他们的确切关系还需确认,在新材料出现之前只能略作推测。

关键词：佟恩修登修延《满文原档》

高速、非地点、转运现实与当代诗意的再掘进——以机场、车站的诗歌书写为主要线索

维普期刊数据库评论

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扬子江文学评论 2024年第3期 54-61页

作者：李海英云南大学文学院

现今技术的发展速度正朝着指数级的速度推进,这是我们已经主动承认的事实,而技术推进无论带来的结果如何,都已深度融合进社会生活的方方面面,个人生活如要展开就不可避免地要去习惯现代技术的运作系统以及由此带来的生活方式和观念意识... 详细信息

现今技术的发展速度正朝着指数级的速度推进,这是我们已经主动承认的事实,而技术推进无论带来的结果如何,都已深度融合进社会生活的方方面面,个人生活如要展开就不可避免地要去习惯现代技术的运作系统以及由此带来的生活方式和观念意识的变化。其中,高速交通作为技术发展的一种应用,在现代生活中展示为不断更新的一种日常生活实践,无论是例行的工作日通勤、还是长短节假日的间隔性出行,很多人都会规划一下“最优”的出行方式与出行路线,“最优”并不能解决日常拥堵或假日骤堵的问题,却能使人在偶尔的快捷顺利或新奇发现中产生某种幸运感,仿佛有一种难以具名的神秘力量在运转着我们与技术及技术所推进的各种建设之间的关系。

关键词：深度融合运作系统出行路线间隔性出行方式日常生活实践观念意识诗歌书写

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Transcriptome and Metabolome Analysis Revealed that Lignin Biosynthesis Contributed to Build the Defence Responses of Bayberry(Myrica rubra) Against Twig Blight

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Transcriptome and Metabolome Analysis Revealed that Lignin B...

Perilipin-2 mediates ferroptosis in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells and myelin injury after ischemic stroke

中国植物病理学会2024年学术年会

作者： GUO Junning LI Gang YU Zheping LI Bin REN haiying Institute of Biotechnology Zhejiang University Institute of Horticulture Institute of Agro-product Safety and NutritionZhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Twig blight,a highly destructive disease primarily caused by Pestalotiopsis versicolor,harms bayberry plantations and ***,the molecular and regulatory defence responses to twig blight remains ***,we inoculated a susceptible cultivar bayberry variety with *** XJ27 and documented the bayberry *** inoculation,the bayberry disease index rose ***,we conducted integrative transcriptome and metabolome analyses to elucidate the key genes and secondary metabolites changes in susceptible bayberry *** results revealed a notable increase in the expression of genes and metabolites related to phenylpropanoid metabolism,particularly lignin biosynthesis,after pathogen infection.A total of 9588 DEGs were identified in the present study,and seven of those had candidate structural genes(PAL,4 CL,HCT,COMT,CAD,CCR,and CCoAOMT) that were specifically related to lignin biosynthesis in bayberry ***,seven upregulated DAMS,L-phenylalanine,coniferin,p-coumaric acid,cinnamaldehyde,eleutheroside B,ferulaldehyde,and isoeugenol,were enriched in the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis *** observations suggested a potential role for lignin biosynthesis in bayberry defence responses to twig *** further support this hypothesis,quantitative real-time PCR analysis confirmed higher expression levels of pivotal lignin synthesis genes in infected *** also reinforced the conclusion that lignin metabolism enhanced bayberry defence by reporting an increase in total lignin content in infected *** summary,our findings provide valuable insights into the defence responses to bayberry twig blight.

关键词： Myrica rubra Twig blight Transcriptome Metabolome Defence responses Lignin biosynthesis

来源： cnki会议评论

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2015-2028页

作者： Jian Yang Jiang Wu Xueshun Xie Pengfei Xia Jinxin Lu Jiale Liu Lei Bai Xiang Li Zhengquan Yu haiying Li Department of Neurosurgery&Brain and Nerve Research Laboratory The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Institute of Stroke Research Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina

Differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells into mature myelin-forming oligodendrocytes contributes to *** of remyelination due to oligodendrocyte progenitor cell death can result in severe nerve *** is an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death caused by membrane rupture induced by lipid peroxidation,and plays an important role in the pathological process of ischemic ***,there are few studies on oligodendrocyte progenitor cell *** analyzed transcriptome sequencing data from GEO databases and identified a role of ferroptosis in oligodendrocyte progenitor cell death and myelin injury after cerebral *** analysis suggested that perilipin-2(PLIN2)was involved in oligodendrocyte progenitor cell ***2 is a lipid storage protein and a marker of hypoxia-sensitive lipid droplet *** further investigation,we established a mouse model of cerebral ischemia/*** found significant myelin damage after cerebral ischemia,as well as oligodendrocyte progenitor cell death and increased lipid peroxidation levels around the infarct *** ferroptosis inhibitor,ferrostatin-1,rescued oligodendrocyte progenitor cell death and subsequent myelin *** also found increased PLIN2 levels in the peri-infarct area that co-localized with oligodendrocyte progenitor ***2 knockdown rescued demyelination and improved neurological *** findings suggest that targeting PLIN2 to regulate oligodendrocyte progenitor cell ferroptosis may be a potential therapeutic strategy for rescuing myelin damage after cerebral ischemia.

关键词： bioinformatics bulk RNA sequencing ferroptosis ischemic stroke myelin injury oligodendrocyte progenitor cell perilipin-2 single-cell RNA sequencing

Controllable shaping of high-index dielectric nanoparticles by exploiting the giant optical force of femtosecond laser pulses

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Photonics Research 2024年第2期12卷 282-291页

作者： YUHENG MAO SHUWEN BAI MINGCHENG PANMAI LIDAN ZHOU SHIMEI LIU SHULEI LI haiying LIU HAIHUA FAN JUN DAI SHENG LAN Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and EngineeringSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Shenzhen Institute of Terahertz Technology and Innovation Shenzhen 518102China State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Electronics and Information TechnologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Optoelectronic Engineering Guangdong Polytechnic Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510665China

Nanoparticles made of different materials usually support optical resonances in the visible to near infrared spectral range,such as the localized surface plasmons observed in metallic nanoparticles and the Mie resonances observed in dielectric *** optical resonances,which are important for practical applications,depend strongly on the morphologies of *** irradiation is a simple but effective way to modify such optical resonances through the change in the morphology of a *** laser-induced shaping of metallic nanoparticles has been successfully demonstrated,it remains a big challenge for dielectric nanoparticles due to their larger Young’s modulus and smaller thermal ***,we proposed and demonstrated a strategy for realizing controllable shaping of high-index dielectric nanoparticles by exploiting the giant optical force induced by femtosecond laser *** was found that both Si and Ge nanoparticles can be lit up by resonantly exciting the optical resonances with femtosecond laser pulses,leading to the luminescence burst when the laser power exceeds a *** addition,the morphologies of Si and Ge nanoparticles can be modified by utilizing the giant absorption force exerted on them and the reduced Young’s modulus at high *** shape transformation from sphere to ellipsoid can be realized by laser irradiation,leading to the blueshifts of the optical *** was found that Si and Ge nanoparticles were generally elongated along the direction parallel to the polarization of the laser *** shaping of Si and Ge can be achieved by deliberately adjusting the excitation wavelength and the laser *** findings are helpful for understanding the giant absorption force of femtosecond laser light and are useful for designing nanoscale photonic devices based on shaped highindex nanoparticles.

关键词： optical polarization dielectric

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司各特小说中的“杀婴罪”与法律叙事

山东外语教学 2024年第4期45卷 96-104页

作者：杨海英浙江越秀外国语学院网络传播学院浙江绍兴312000

无论是在人类历史上还是在文学作品中,杀婴罪都是一个古老而严肃的话题。在司各特的长篇小说《密得洛西恩监狱》中,杀婴罪不仅是构成作品的情节基础,而且也是作者批判“艾菲冤案”中司法不公的关键所在。本文以文学法律批评为切入点,对... 详细信息

无论是在人类历史上还是在文学作品中,杀婴罪都是一个古老而严肃的话题。在司各特的长篇小说《密得洛西恩监狱》中,杀婴罪不仅是构成作品的情节基础,而且也是作者批判“艾菲冤案”中司法不公的关键所在。本文以文学法律批评为切入点,对《密得洛西恩监狱》中的杀婴罪进行审视。首先探究西方文学书写中杀婴罪的成因和司各特作品中艾菲冤案的形成,随后从杀婴罪判决过程中不同阶层成员的法律伦理的缺失与坚守,以及世俗法律与宗教律法的冲突等方面的法律叙事入手,探究这部长篇小说中杀婴罪冤案的实质特性以及对于司法公正的警示意义。

关键词：沃尔特·司各特杀婴罪《密得洛西恩监狱》文学法律批评

C3N5光催化剂制备及其可见光下还原Cr(VI)性能和毒性研究

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环境科学学报 2024年第6期44卷 83-92页

作者：冯立勋杜海英成都理工大学生态环境学院国家环境保护水土污染协同控制与联合修复重点实验室成都610059

光催化技术能够通过光的激发使光催化剂中光生电子(e-)发生迁移,光催化剂产生e-速度越快,还原污水中重金属的效率越高.本文采用热聚合法,以3-氨基-1,2,4-三唑和特定的六元氮杂环为原料创新制备了C3N5光催化剂,与传统工艺相比,创新制备的... 详细信息

光催化技术能够通过光的激发使光催化剂中光生电子(e-)发生迁移,光催化剂产生e-速度越快,还原污水中重金属的效率越高.本文采用热聚合法,以3-氨基-1,2,4-三唑和特定的六元氮杂环为原料创新制备了C3N5光催化剂,与传统工艺相比,创新制备的C3N5带隙值降低了0.06~0.17 eV.其中,以3-氨基-1,2,4-三唑、三聚氰酸、巴比妥酸和KBr为原料制备的C3N5光催化剂(CN-7)带隙值降低了0.17eV,在366nm的激发波长下,CN-7在450nm发射峰极低,极大地抑制了光生电子-空穴对的复合效率,拥有比其他C3N5更快的e-迁移速度.CN-7在50W LED灯照射下50 min内还原水中Cr(VI)的效率可达99.3%,经过5次循环实验后,对Cr(Ⅵ)的去除率仍然可达96%,且受干扰离子的影响较小,具有良好的稳定性.通过自由基捕获实验证明了反应体系中的主要活性物种为e-.同时,将小白菜种植在含CN-7的水溶液中考察光催化剂本身的毒性,发现植物的生长指标不受其影响,而生理指标显示其对植物的生长有一定的促进作用.本研究为制备C3N5光催化剂提供了一种新的方法,同时,为印染、电镀等污水处理工艺中高效还原Cr(VI)且不产生二次污染物提供了新的方向.

关键词： C3N5 光催化 Cr(Ⅵ) 光催化剂毒性

First complete genomic sequence analysis of canine distemper virus in wild boar

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第4期39卷 702-704页

作者： Tong Wang haiying Du Na Feng Yuhang Liu Yu Xu Heting Sun Peng Peng Siyuan Qin Xiaotian Zhang Yan Liu Mingyuan Yu Hongrui Liang Biao He Guoqiang Zhu Changchun Tu Zhongzhong Tu Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for the Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Disease and Zoonoses Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Changchun Veterinary Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesChangchun 130122China Biological Disaster Control and Prevention Center National Forestry and Grassland AdministrationShenyang 110034China

Dear Editor,Canine distemper virus(CDV)is the causal agent of a highly contagious viral infectious disease that affects domestic and wild carnivores *** is an enveloped,non-segmented negative sense RNA virus that belongs to the Morbillivirus genus in Paramyxoviridae family,which contains viruses of epidemiological relevance to humans and *** on the variability of the hemagglutinin gene(H),CDV strains have been at least 21 major genetic lineages:America-1 to America-5,Canada-1 and-2,Asia-1 to Asia-6,Europe wild-life,Arctic,Africa-1/South Africa,Africa-2,South America-1 to South America-3 and Rockborn-like(Giacinti et al.,2022).Mutations in the binding sites of the H protein,which interact with viral entry receptors such as signaling lymphocytic activation molecule(SLAM)and nectin-4,are associated with the emergence of the disease in new host species(Beineke et al.,2015).

关键词： distemper Canada globally