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Bimetal MOF-derived NiFe-P nanocomposites coupled with Cu_(3)P nanoparticles to construct tandem electron transfer channels for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 333-346页

作者： haiyan Zhang Shitao Yang Peng zhu Senpei Tang Ming Li College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jishou UniversityJishou 416000China School of Account Hunan University of Technology and BusinessChangsha 410205China

Finely modulated light-induced charge separation and transfer is a central challenge to achieve efficient photocatalysis.Although progress has been made in this field,most of the previous research works focused on the separation or migration of photogenerated carriers but did not build a bridge between the two.How to realize the strong driving and precise migration of carriers has become the focus of our work.We report an ingeniously designed ternary heterojunction.Taking NiFe-MOF as the“parent material”,the FeP_(4)/Ni_(x)P_(y)heterojunction is derived in situ while maintaining the frame structure through gas-solid reaction,and finally the Z-type electron transfer is realized.With Cu_(3)P anchoring spindle matrix,an electron transport tunnel is opened up in Cu_(3)P/FeP_(4)/Ni_(x)P_(y)ternary heterojunction under the action of p-n heterojunction built-in electric field driving and accurate energy band matching.The strong driving force of the built-in electric field provides an inexhaustible power for the transmission of electrons,and the fine series of electron transmission channels realizes the precise transmission of electrons.The above fine design makes the perfect fit between the built-in electric field and the electron transfer channel,which not only effectively improves the embarrassing situation of insufficient electron driving force of hydrogen evolution reaction in the previous research,but also makes up for the weakening of semi-conductor reduction ability caused by the construction of traditional p-n heterostructures.This research work provides a new idea for the construction of multiple heterostructures and the design of fine interface engineering in the future.

关键词： Cu_(3)P/FeP_(4)/Ni_(x)P Built-in electric field Electron transfer channels Photocatalysis

Small-sized Ni-Co/Mo_(2)C/Co_(6)Mo_(6)C_(2)@C for efficient alkaline and acidic hydrogen evolution reaction by an anchoring calcination strategy

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 95-103页

作者： Jianxia Gu Ying zhu haiyan Zheng Chunyi Sun Zhongmin Su Department of Chemistry Xinzhou Normal UniversityXinzhou 034000China School of Chemistry Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China

A novel,cheap and highly efficient Ni-Co/Mo_(2)C/Co_(6)Mo_(6)C_(2)@C nanocomposite has been successfully constructed through simple one-step carbonization method in a nitrogen atmosphere.Polyethyleneimine in the precursor can effectively anchor molybdenum-based Keggin-type polyoxometallate and NiCo-layered double hydroxide through electrostatic and coordination interactions,which avoids the aggregation of catalyst particles during the pyrolysis process.After optimization,the obtained Ni-Co/Mo_(2)C/Co_(6)Mo_(6)C_(2)@C possesses small size(3-8 nm),large specific surface area and hierarchical pore structure.More importantly,Ni-Co/Mo_(2)C/Co_(6)Mo_(6)C_(2)@C presents remarkable hydrogen evolution reaction activity with low overpotentials in 0.5 mol·L^(-1)H_(2)SO_(4)(102.3 mV)and 1 mol·L^(-1)KOH(95 mV)to afford the current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2),as well as small Tafel slopes of 82.49 and 99.92 mV·dec^(-1),respectively.Simultaneously,this catalyst also shows outstanding stability for 12 h without a significant change in current density.The excellent catalytic performance of Ni-Co/Mo_(2)C/Co_(6)Mo_(6)C_(2)@C can put down to the synergistic effect between multiple components and the small size of the catalyst.This work provides unique insights into the preparation of efficient transition metal-based catalysts for HER.

关键词： polyoxometallates layered double hydroxide transition metal-based electrocatalysts hydrogen evolution reaction

Spectral Index Distribution of Various Scale Components in Supernova Remnant Cassiopeia A

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 211-217页

作者： Xianhuan Lei Hui zhu Zongyao Yin haiyan Zhang Wenwu Tian Xianchuan Yu Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408China School of Artiﬁcial Intelligence Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Cassiopeia A(Cas A) is a well-known candidate for studying cosmic-ray acceleration, in which compact features of various scales have attracted much attention. Based on observations by the Very Large Array of Cas A at 6 cm and 21 cm, we measure the spectral index distribution of various scale components using the observation of the 1998 epoch. We decompose its total density image into nine scale components, and map the temperature spectral index distribution of each component, which ranges from-2.48 ± 0.01 to-2.91 ± 0.05. We find that the spectral indices increase from the small scale to large scale components. A damped post-shock magnetic field model with a strength larger than ~200 μG and a damping length scale less than ~10% of the remnant radius can account for the spectral index variation naturally.

关键词： ISM supernova remnants-(ISM:)cosmic rays-radio continuum ISM

Multifunctional AlPO_(4)reconstructed LiMn_(2)O_(4)surface for electrochemical lithium extraction from brine

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 410-421,I0010页

作者： Jun Gu Linlin Chen Xiaowei Li Guiling Luo Linjing Fan Yanhong Chao haiyan Ji Wenshuai zhu School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina College of Science State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil ProcessingChina University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing 102249China School of the Environment and Safety Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina

LiMn_(2)O_(4)(LMO)electrochemical lithium-ion pump has gained widespread attention due to its green,high efficiency,and low energy consumption in selectively extracting lithium from brine.However,collapse of crystal structure and loss of lithium extraction capacity caused by Mn dissolution loss limits its industrialized application.Hence,a multifunctional coating was developed by depositing amorphous AlPO_(4)on the surface of LMO using sol-gel method.The characterization and electrochemical performance test provided insights into the mechanism of Li^(+)embedment and de-embedment and revealed that multifunctional AlPO_(4)can reconstruct the physical and chemical state of LMO surface to improve the interface hydrophilicity,promote the transport of Li^(+),strengthen cycle stability.Remarkably,after 20 cycles,the capacity retention rate of 0.5AP-LMO reached 93.6%with only 0.147%Mn dissolution loss.The average Li^(+)release capacity of 0.5AP-LMO//Ag system in simulated brine is 28.77 mg/(g h),which is 90.4%higher than LMO.Encouragingly,even in the more complex Zabuye real brine,0.5AP-LMO//Ag can still maintain excellent lithium extraction performance.These results indicate that the 0.5AP-LMO//Ag lithium-ion pump shows promising potential as a Li^(+)selective extraction system.

关键词： LiMn_(2)O_(4) Multifunctional AlPO_(4)coating Li^(+)embedment and de-embedment mechanism Stability Hydrophilicity Various solution

Special precovering classes in comma categories

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Science China Mathematics 2022年第5期65卷 933-950页

作者： Jiangsheng Hu haiyan zhu School of Mathematics and Physics Jiangsu University of TechnologyChangzhou 213001China College of Science Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China

Let T be a right exact functor from an abelian category B into another abelian category A.Then there exists a functor p from the product category A×B to the comma category(T↓A).In this paper,we study the property of the extension closure of some classes of objects in(T↓A),the exactness of the functor p and the detailed description of orthogonal classes of a given class p(X,Y)in(T↓A).Moreover,we characterize when special precovering classes in abelian categories A and B can induce special precovering classes in(T↓A).As an application,we prove that under suitable conditions,the class of Gorenstein projective leftΛ-modules over a triangular matrix ringΛ=(R M 0 S)is special precovering if and only if both the classes of Gorenstein projective left R-modules and left S-modules are special precovering.Consequently,we produce a large variety of examples of rings such that the class of Gorenstein projective modules is special precovering over them.

关键词： abelian category comma category special precovering class cotorsion pair Gorenstein projective object

PbrARF4 contributes to calyx shedding of fruitlets in ‘Dangshan Suli’ pear by partly regulating the expression of abscission genes

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 341-354页

作者： Guoling Guo Pengfei Wei Tao Yu haiyan Zhang Wei Heng Lun Liu Liwu zhu Bing Jia School of Horticulture Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiAnhui 230036China Huayuan Foreign Language School Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhuaZhejiang 322100China Agricultural Experimental Center of Guiyang Guiyang Agriculture and Rural BureauGuiyangGuizhou 550018China

Fruitlet calyx shedding in pear plants is apparently regulated via numerous pathways that involve both environmental triggers and phytohormones cues such as auxin. In this study, we found at 10 days after full bloom (DAFB) higher levels of indoleacetic acid (IAA) and tryptophan (Trp) in calyx persistence fruitlet (CPF) than calyx shedding fruitlet (CSF) ofDanshan Suli’ pear (Pyrus bretschneideri Rhed.). Consisting with this, the activity of indolealdehyde oxidase (IAAIdO), which promotes IAA synthesis, was remarkably increased, and that of peroxidase(POD), which degrades IAA, dropped markedly in CPF but not in CSF. Further, qRT-PCR results revealed that most of 31 PbrARFs (encoding auxin response factors) in Pyrus bretschneideri were highly expressed in CPF, whereas PbrARF4, PbrARF24 and PbrARF26 were significantly downregulated in CPF vis-a-vis CSF. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that 6 PbrARFs clustered in the group III, where PbrARF4 showed the closest affinity with AtARF1 that promotes organ abscission, indicating a putative role of PbrARF4 in mediating the process of calyx shedding in pear. In fact, the ectopic overexpression of PbrARF4 in Solanum lycopersicum resulted in an earlier-formed and deeper abscission layer (AL) in the transgenic plants, whose calyxes were more prone to wilt at the mature red stage (MR) compared with the control plants (wild-type). More importantly, expression levels of the abscission genes SILS and Sl Cel2 in transgenic plants overexpressing PbrARF4 were significantly upregulated in comparation with the WT, whereas those of Sl BI and Sl TAPG2 were considerably inhibited. Further, PbrJOINTLESS and PbrIDA,the two genes related to calyx shedding in pear, were up-regulated more in CSF than CPF. The findings contribute to a better understanding of PbrARFs involved in fruitlet calyx shedding of pear, which could prove beneficial to improving the quality of pear fruit.

关键词： Pear Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd Calyx shedding IAA PbrARF4 Abscission genes

Effect of different metal element substitution on microstructural and comprehensive hydrogen storage performance of Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn0.95Cr0.7V0.2M0.15（M=Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Mo） alloy

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第2期34卷 304-313页

作者： Baojia Ni Jianhui zhu Guo Yang Linhua Xu haiyan Leng Wei Liu Taijun Pan Xingbo Han Lijun Lv School of Materials Science and Engineering Changzhou University Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University

Hydrogen is now being used as a renewable clean energy carrier.One of the main issues with the application of hydrogen energy is a shortage of security and efficient hydrogen storage technology.TiMn-based alloys are considered promising hydrogen storage materials,but their comprehensive hydrogen storage properties and cyclic stable performance limit their further practical application.The hydrogen storage properties of alloys can be enhanced by substituting transition metal elements.Therefore,the comprehensive hydrogen storage performance of the Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn0.95Cr0.7V0.2M0.15（M=Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Mo） alloys was systematically investigated according to the Mn element on the B side is partially replaced by variety of transition metal elements.The M=Ni alloy,which showed the highest hydrogen storage capacity among the group of alloys,was used to explore cycle stability.The plateau pressures of the series alloys decreased in order,Fe>Co>Ni>Cu>Mo.Aspects of hydrogen absorption kinetics,all of the alloys can reach full hydrogen absorption saturation within 400 s at 303 K.The Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn0.95Cr0.7V0.2Mo0.15alloy possessed the fastest hydrogen absorption kinetic rate(t0.9=65 s) and the smallest hysteresis factor.This suggests that the substitution of Mo elements is effective in improving the hysteresis of the Laves phase alloys.Among the series of alloys,the M=Ni alloy exhibited the best overall hydrogen storage performance,which hydrogen storage capacity can reach 1.81 wt% and 97% of its capacity is kept after 100 cycles.

关键词： Cyclic stable performance Element substitution Hydrogen storage properties Laves phase TiMn-Based hydrogen storage alloy

Computational Screening of Pt1@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(2)(T=O,S)MXene Catalysts for Water-Gas Shift Reaction

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Precision Chemistry

Precision Chemistry 2024年第2期2卷 70-80页

作者： Yang Meng haiyan Wang Jin-Xia Liang Chun zhu Jun Li School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare-Earth Materials of Ministry of Education Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Single-atom catalysts(SACs)provide an oppor-tunity to elucidate the catalytic mechanism of complex reactions in heterogeneous catalysis.The low-temperature water-gas shift(WGS)reaction is an important industrial technology to obtain high purity hydrogen.Herein,we study the catalytic activity of Pt1@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(2)(T=O,S)SACs,where one subsurface Ti atom with three T vacancies in the functionalized Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(2)(T=O,S)MXene is substituted by one Pt atom,for the low-temperature show that Pt1@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(2)provides an excellent platform for the WGS reaction by its bowl-shaped vacancy derived from the Pt1 single atom and three T defects surrounding it.Especially,Pt1@Ti_(3)C_(2)S_(2)SAC has higher catalytic performance for the WGS reaction,due to the weaker electronegativity of the S atom than the O atom,which significantly reduces the energy barrier of H*migration in the WGS reaction,which is often the rate-determining step.In the most favorable redox mechanism of the WGS reaction on Pt1@Ti_(3)C_(2)S_(2),the rate-determining step is the dissociation of OH*into O*and H*with the energy barrier as low as 1.12 eV.These results demonstrate that Pt1@Ti_(3)C_(2)S_(2)is promising in the application of MXenes for low-temperature WGS reactions.

关键词： single-atom catalyst(SAC) density functional theory(DFT) water gas shift(WGS)reaction defective MXene thermocatalysis

Selective C-C bonds formation,N-alkylation and benzo[d]imidazoles synthesis by a recyclable zinc composite

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第1期33卷 266-270页

作者： Guanxin zhu Zheng-Chao Duan haiyan zhu Dongdong Ye Dawei Wang The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Hubei Minzu UniversityEnshi 445000China

Earth abundant metals are much less expensive,promising,valuable metals and could be served as catalysts for the borrowing hydrogen reaction,dehydrogenation and heterocycles synthesis,instead of noble metals.The uniformly dispersed zinc composites were designed,synthesized and carefully characterized by means of XPS,EDS,TEM and XRD.The resulting zinc composite showed good catalytic activity for the N-alkylation of amines with amines,ketones with alcohols in water under base-free conditions,while unsaturated carbonyl compounds could also be synthesized by tuning the reaction conditions.Importantly,it was the first time to realize the synthesis of 2-aryl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole derivatives by using this zinc composite under green conditions.Meanwhile,this zinc catalyst could be easily recovered and reused for at least five times.

关键词： Unsymmetrical Zinc Borrowing hydrogen Recyclability Selective