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The incidence rate and histological characteristics of intimal hyperplasia in elastase-induced experimental abdominal aortic aneurysms in mice

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第3期7卷 388-395页

作者： Meng Li Panpan Wei Kexin Li Haole Liu Naqash Alam haiwen hou Jie Deng Baohui Xu Enqi Liu Sihai Zhao Yankui Li Laboratory Animal Center Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina Department of Vascular Surgery The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjinChina Department of Cardiology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina Department of Vascular Surgery Stanford University School of MedicineStanfordCaliforniaUSA

Intimal hyperplasia(IH)is a negative vascular remodeling after arterial *** occasionally occurs in elastase-induced abdominal aortic aneurysm(AAA)mouse *** study aims to clarify the incidence and histological characteristics of IH in aneurysmal mice.A retrospective study was conducted by including 42 male elastaseinduced mouse AAA *** IH incidence,aortic diameters with or without IH,and hyperplasia lesional features of mice were *** 42 elastase-induced AAA mouse models,10 mice developed mild IH(24%)and severe IH was found in only 2 mice(5%).The outer diameters of the AAA segments in mice with and without IH did not show significant *** mild and severe IH lesions show strong smooth muscle cell positive staining,but endothelial cells were occasionally observed in severe IH *** was obvious macrophage infiltration in the IH lesions of the AAA mouse models,especially in mice with severe ***,only a lower numbers of T cells and B cells were found in the IH *** cell-secreted matrix metalloproteinases(MMP)2 was highly expressed in all IH lesions,but MMP9 was only overexpressed in severe *** conclusion,this study is the first to demonstrate the occurrence of aneurysmal IH and its histological characteristics in an elastaseinduced mouse AAA *** will help researchers better understand this model,and optimize it for use in AAA-related research.

关键词： abdominal aortic aneurysms animal model histology intimal hyperplasia

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冠心病患者Cys-C、RDW水平与冠状动脉病变严重程度及预后的相关性分析

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中国分子心脏病学杂志 2024年第2期24卷 6015-6019页

作者：韩晓娟闫占光侯海文青海省心脑血管病专科医院冠心病一科西宁810000

目的探讨冠心病(CHD)患者胱抑素C(Cys-C)、红细胞体积分布宽度(RDW)水平与冠状动脉病变严重程度及预后的相关性。方法回顾性选取2021年4月至2022年4月疑诊为CHD的240例患者,根据CT冠脉造影结果分为CHD组(146例)和非CHD组(94例)。测定两... 详细信息

目的探讨冠心病(CHD)患者胱抑素C(Cys-C)、红细胞体积分布宽度(RDW)水平与冠状动脉病变严重程度及预后的相关性。方法回顾性选取2021年4月至2022年4月疑诊为CHD的240例患者,根据CT冠脉造影结果分为CHD组(146例)和非CHD组(94例)。测定两组患者Cys-C和RDW水平,绘制Cys-C和RDW及联合诊断CHD的受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线。根据病情严重程度将CHD患者分为轻度组、中度组和重度组,比较不同病情严重程度CHD患者Cys-C和RDW水平。随访18个月,以CHD患者死亡为观察终点,分析Cys-C和RDW水平与预后的关系。结果CHD组Cys-C和RDW水平高于非CHD组(P均<0.05)。ROC曲线结果显示,Cys-C和RDW联合诊断CHD的灵敏度、特异度及曲线下面积均高于单独检测(P均<0.05)。随着病情加重,患者Cys-C和RDW水平升高(P均<0.05)。Cys-C高、低水平组患者18个月总生存率分别是81.71%(67/82)、93.75%(60/64),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.605,P=0.032)。RDW高、低水平组患者18个月总生存率分别是81.33%(61/75)、92.96%(66/71),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.354,P=0.037)。结论Cys-C、RDW水平与CHD疾病的发生和进展有关,可以用于CHD的早期诊断,且联合诊断价值更高。Cys-C、RDW与CHD患者的预后也密切相关。

关键词：冠心病胱抑素C 红细胞分布宽度冠状动脉病变预后

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腹主动脉瘤动物模型的研究现状与转化应用

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中国实验动物学报 2024年第4期32卷 530-538页

作者：夏聪聪刘浩乐侯海雯刘恩岐赵四海西安交通大学医学部实验动物中心西安710061

随着我国人口老龄化趋势加剧,腹主动脉瘤(abdominal aortic aneurysm, AAA)发病率逐渐升高。由于动脉瘤破裂后死亡率极高,该病已经成为危害我国人群健康的重要疾病之一。在组织病理学上,AAA表现为中膜平滑肌细胞耗竭、弹力纤维断裂和退... 详细信息

随着我国人口老龄化趋势加剧,腹主动脉瘤(abdominal aortic aneurysm, AAA)发病率逐渐升高。由于动脉瘤破裂后死亡率极高,该病已经成为危害我国人群健康的重要疾病之一。在组织病理学上,AAA表现为中膜平滑肌细胞耗竭、弹力纤维断裂和退化、细胞外基质降解和血管局部炎症反应等。目前,临床上AAA的治疗多以血管内介入治疗为主,缺乏药物治疗手段,这也与致病机制迄今未被完全阐明有关。目前AAA动物模型主要以啮齿类实验动物(小鼠、大鼠)为主,也有部分中、大型实验动物(如兔、豚鼠、犬和猪等)。在造模方法上,主要包含弹性蛋白酶动脉腔内灌注法、血管紧张素Ⅱ输注法、氯化钙涂抹法和血管组织移植法等。部分药物或手术AAA模型由于前期诱导刺激的停止,诱导后动脉瘤病变趋于稳定。开发允许AAA持续发展,甚至可以在人为刺激下诱导破裂的,更符合人动脉瘤发展规律的模型是今后的造模研究方向之一。实验动物模型是阐明AAA发病机制、开发治疗动脉瘤新药和评价相关治疗策略安全性的重要研究工具。因此,本文综述了目前常用的AAA造模方法和其在临床前转化研究中的应用。

关键词：腹主动脉瘤动物模型猪胰弹性蛋白酶血管紧张素Ⅱ

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弹性蛋白酶诱导的小鼠腹主动脉瘤消退期组织学特征观察

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西安交通大学学报（医学版） 2024年第1期45卷 119-125页

作者：李濛刘浩乐魏盼盼李可心吴海滨侯海雯刘恩岐李艳奎赵四海天津医科大学第二医院血管外科天津300211 西安交通大学医学部实验动物中心陕西西安710061

目的确定猪胰弹性蛋白酶(PPE)诱导的腹主动脉瘤(AAA)到达消退期的时间点,观察AAA消退期的组织学特征。方法选用C57BL/6J小鼠,手术游离腹主动脉,进行血管腔内输注PPE诱导AAA。测量小鼠术前、术后14 d(AAA到达平台期的时间点)和术后56 d(... 详细信息

目的确定猪胰弹性蛋白酶(PPE)诱导的腹主动脉瘤(AAA)到达消退期的时间点,观察AAA消退期的组织学特征。方法选用C57BL/6J小鼠,手术游离腹主动脉,进行血管腔内输注PPE诱导AAA。测量小鼠术前、术后14 d(AAA到达平台期的时间点)和术后56 d(AAA消退期时间点)腹主动脉直径,比较分析术后14 d和术后56 d动脉瘤病变部位组织学特征。结果与正常腹主动脉相比,PPE输注14 d组和56 d组,腹主动脉直径均显著增加(直径增长率分别为147%和155%)。PPE输注后14 d,动脉瘤病变部位显微镜镜下可见弹性纤维断裂、平滑肌耗竭和炎症细胞弥散浸润等典型的AAA特征。在PPE输注后56 d组,虽然动脉直径没有明显变化,但组织学可见弹力纤维部分修复,新生平滑肌细胞补充至损伤的中膜,浸润的炎症细胞明显消退,外膜新生血管减少,呈现出疾病消退期的显著特征。结论在PPE诱导的小鼠AAA模型中,术后56 d是观察动脉瘤消退的合适时间点,动脉瘤病变消退的组织学特征明显。

关键词：腹主动脉瘤消退弹性蛋白酶小鼠组织学

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Preparation of Laser Cladding Coating Undercooling Cu-based Alloy and Co on Non-equilibrium Solidification Structure

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第2期39卷 463-472页

作者：田徐铭 CAO Shichao hou Kai hou Xiaopeng WANG Hongfu 张煜 Department of Outpatient Xinzhou People’s HospitalXinzhou 034099China School of Mechanical Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China Department of Neurosurgery Xinzhou People’s HospitalXinzhou 034099China Department of Orthopedics Xinzhou People’s HospitalXinzhou 034099China

The effect of the gradient content of Co element on the solidification process of Cu-based alloy under deep under cooling conditions was *** non-equilibrium solidification structure of the under cooled alloy samples were *** is found that the rapidly solidified alloy has undergone twice grain refinement during the undercooling *** and significance of the maximum undercooling refinement structure of Cu60Ni35Co5 at T=253 K were ***-density defects were observed,such as dislocations,stacking faults networks,and twinning *** standard FCC diffraction pattern represents that it is still a single-phase *** on the metallographic diagram,EBSD and TEM data analysis,it is illustrated that the occurrence of grain refinement under high undercooling is due to stress induced *** addition,the laser cladding technology is used to coat Co-based alloy(Stellite12) coating on 304 stainless steel substrate;the microstructure of the coating cross-section was *** was found that the microstructure of the cross-section is presented as columnar crystals,planar crystals,and disordered growth direction,so that the coating has better hardness and wear *** electrochemical corrosion of the substrate and coating,it can be seen that the Co and Cr elements present in the coating are more likely to form a dense passivation film,which improved the corrosion resistance of the coating.

关键词： non-equilibrium solidification structure undercooling recrystallization laser cladding coating

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Integral Operators Between Fock Spaces

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第2期45卷 265-278页

作者： Yongqing LIU Shengzhao hou School of Mathematics and Statistics Changshu Institute of TechnologySuzhou 215006JiangsuChina School of Mathematical Sciences Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006JiangsuChina

In this paper,the authors study the integral operator■induced by a kernel functionφ(z,·)∈F_α~∞between Fock *** 1≤p≤∞,they prove that S_φ:F_α^(1)→F_α^(p)is bounded if and only if■where k_(a)is the normali... 详细信息

关键词： Fock spaces Integral operators Normalized reproducing kernel

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In-Plane Dynamic Crushing Behaviors of a Vertex-Based Hierarchical Auxetic Honeycomb

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第1期37卷 53-62页

作者： Yichen Zan Xiuhui hou Zichen Deng School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitectureNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Complex Systems Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Auxetic metamaterials,which exhibit the negative Poisson’s ratio(NPR)effect,have found wide applications in many engineering ***,their high porosity inevitably weakens their bearing capacity and impact *** improve the energy absorption efficiency of auxetic honeycombs,a novel vertex-based hierarchical star-shaped honeycomb(VSH)is designed by replacing each vertex in the classical star-shaped honeycomb(SSH)with a newly added self-similar *** analytical model is built to investigate the Young’s modulus of VSH,which shows good agreement with experimental results and numerical *** in-plane dynamic crushing behaviors of VSH at three different crushing velocities are investigated,and empirical formulas for the densification strain and plateau stress are *** results reveal more stable deformation modes for VSH,attributed to the addition of self-similar star-shaped ***,compared with SSH under the same relative densities,VSH exhibits better specific energy absorption and higher plateau ***,VSH is verified to be a better candidate for energy absorption while maintaining the auxetic *** study is expected to provide a new design strategy for auxetic honeycombs.

关键词： Vertex-based hierarchical star-shaped honeycomb Auxetic honeycomb Energy absorption Plateau stress Negative Poisson's ratio

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An Improved Method for Approximating the Infinite-Horizon Value Function of the Discrete-Time Switched LQR Problem

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 22-39页

作者： hou Tan LI Yuanlong LIN Zongli Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of ChinaShanghai 200240China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai 200240China Charles L.Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVA 22904-4743USA

This paper considers the problem of approximating the infinite-horizon value function of the discrete-time switched LQR *** particular,the authors propose a new value iteration method to generate a sequence of monotonically decreasing functions that converges exponentially to the value *** method facilitates us to use coarse approximations resulting from faster but less accurate algorithms for further value iteration,and thus,the proposed approach is capable of achieving a better approximation for a given computation time compared with the existing *** numerical examples are presented in this paper to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Optimal control switched linear systems switched LQR problem.

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Theoretical study on the stability of nanobubbles and its verification in molecular dynamics simulation

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 99-105页

作者： Sheng Mi Chaofeng hou Wei Ge School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing.100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

The stability of vapor nanobubbles in bulk liquid was investigated theoretically and the critical bubble size was derived from macroscale thermodynamic equations,below which the system destabilizes with sharp drop in *** critical size was quantitatively verified in molecular dynamic simulation using the Lennard-Jones model of argon,where stronger attraction between the molecules at lower density is found to contribute most to the drop of system pressure and,as the Laplace pressure on the curved bubble interface fails to balance the pressure difference across the interface,the bubbles become *** theoretical model could be extended to other systems where reliable equations of state and interfacial tension are available.

关键词： Nanobubble Stability Phase diagram Critical size

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Tailored energy absorption for a novel auxetic honeycomb structure under large deformation

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 63-80页

作者： Xiuhui hou Bin Wang Zichen Deng School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitectureNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710129China MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Complex Systems Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

In comparison to conventional hexagonal honeycomb structures,auxetic metamaterials with re-entrant configurations have exhibited superior mechanical properties in terms of energy *** further enhance the energy absorption capacity of these materials,a novel re-entrant honeycomb configuration,named novel auxetic re-entrant honeycomb(NARH),is developed by incorporating“”-shaped cell walls into the conventional auxetic re-entrant honeycomb(ARH).Two analytical models for the plateau stress are formulated to consider the plastic deformation of NARH during quasi-static compression and the dynamic impact using the linear momentum ***-static compression tests on 3D printed NARH honeycomb specimens and finite element simulations are performed to verify the effectiveness of the theoretical *** exhibits higher plateau stresses compared with ARH during compression,which can be attributed to the presence of more plastic hinges formed in *** hinges,the embedded parts with inclined cell walls,not only improve stability by forming stable triangles during compression but also enhance the energy absorption capacity.A parametric study is conducted to analyze the effect of impact velocity,thickness,and incline angle of cell walls on *** simulations demonstrate higher sensitivity of the mechanical properties to impact velocity and cell wall *** ribs to the“”-shaped cell walls in NARH further reduces the initial peak force during dynamic crushing while maintaining high energy *** research provides valuable guidelines for the design of energy absorption metamaterials.

关键词： absorption walls shaped

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