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Skill Assessment of Copernicus Climate Change Service Seasonal Ensemble Precipitation Forecasts over Iran

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2021年第3期38卷 504-521页

作者： masoud NOBAKHT Bahram SAGHAFIAN saleh AmINYAVARI Department of Civil Engineering Science and Research BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehran ***Iran Department of Civil Engineering Chalous BranchIslamic Azad UniversityChalous 46615/397Iran

medium to long-term precipitation forecasting plays a pivotal role in water resource management and development of warning ***,the Copernicus Climate Change Service(C3S)database has been releasing monthly forecasts for lead times of up to three months for public *** study evaluated the ensemble forecasts of three C3S models over the period 1993-2017 in Iran’s eight classified precipitation clusters for one-to three-month lead *** and non-probabilistic criteria were used for ***,the skill of selected models was analyzed in dry and wet periods in different precipitation *** results indicated that the models performed best in western precipitation clusters,while in the northern humid cluster the models had negative skill *** models were better at forecasting upper-tercile events in dry seasons and lower-tercile events in wet ***,with increasing lead time,the forecast skill of the models *** terms of forecasting in dry and wet years,the forecasts of the models were generally close to observations,albeit they underestimated several severe dry periods and overestimated a few wet ***,the multi-model forecasts generated via multivariate regression of the forecasts of the three models yielded better results compared with those of individual *** general,the ECmWF and UKmO models were found to be appropriate for one-month-ahead precipitation forecasting in most clusters of *** the clusters considered in Iran and for the long-range system versions considered,the météo France model had lower skill than the other models.

关键词： ensemble forecasts Copernicus Climate Change Service long-term forecasting model evaluation Iran

Conceptual Design of Glass/Renewable Natural Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Hybrid Composite motorcycle Side Cover

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Journal of Renewable materials 2021年第11期9卷 1973-1989页

作者： m.A.F.A.Wahab S.m.Sapuan m.m.Harussani m.Y.m.Zuhri A.A.saleh Department of mechanical and manufacturing Engineering Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia Laboratory of Biocomposite Technology Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products(INTROP)Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia Department of mechanical andmanufacturing Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Malaysia SarawakKota Samarahan94300Malaysia

This paper presents the development process relating to the conceptual design of glass/renewable natural fibrereinforced polymer hybrid composite motorcycle side *** side cover is a component frequently made from plastic or steel that functions on covering the motorcycle parts,components and systems such as frame,battery,electrical systems and mechanical *** Analysis Systems Techniques(FAST)is used to identify the functions of motorcycle side *** right-side cover of motorcycle model SYm E-Bonus 110 has been physically studied to identify the competitive benchmarking *** functions and competitive benchmarking criteria are then compiled and integrated with the environmental requirements to identify the Product Design Specifications(PDS).The coir fibre has been selected from six identified dominant renewable natural fibre used for automotive component through integration of Ranking method and Quality Based Selection(QBS).Then the polypropylene matrix is selected after shortlisting the existing thermoplastic that is used with coir fibre and has high suitability for injection moulding *** polypropylene matrix is then evaluated using Weighted Evaluation matrix(WEm)by comparing to benchmark material which is Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene(ABS).After that,the conceptual design development of glass/renewable coir fibre-reinforced polypropylene motorcycle side cover is carried out using an integrated Theory of Inventive Problem Solving(TRIZ)and morphological Chart,followed by final conceptual design selection using integration of Pugh Scoring method and *** conceptual design development intended on improving the biodegradability to reduce pollution to the ***,the usage of glass/coir fibre-reinforced polypropylene hybrid composite may increase the weight due to higher *** innovative design concepts have been developed and the selected final concept design has the most minimum number of ribs an

关键词： Renewable natural fibre coir fibre hybrid composite conceptual design PDS TRIZ morphological chart QBS FAST diagram WEm natural fibre selection pugh scoring method

AC-electronic and dielectric properties of semiconducting phthalocyanine compounds: a comparative study

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Journal of Semiconductors 2013年第11期34卷 1-6页

作者： Safa’a m.Hraibat Rushdi m-L.Kitaneh mohammad m.Abu- Samreh Abdelkarim m.saleh Al-Quds University Physics Dept.Abu DeesJerusalem P.O.Box 20002 Palestine via Israel

The AC-electronic and dielectric properties of different phthalocyanine films （ZnPc, CuPc, FePc, and H2Pc） were investigated over a wide range of temperature. Both real and imaginary parts of the dielectric constant （ε = ε1 - ε2） were found to be influenced by temperature and frequency. Qualitatively the behavior was the same for those compounds; however, the central atom, film thickness, and the electrode type play an important role in the variation of their values. The relaxation time, r, was strongly frequency-dependent at all temperatures and low frequencies, while a weak dependency is observed at higher frequencies. The relaxation activation energy was derived from the slopes of the fitted lines of In r and the reciprocal of the temperature （l/T）. The values of the activation energy were accounted for the hopping process at low temperatures, while a thermally activated conduction process was dominant at higher temperatures. The maximum barrier height, Wm, was found to be temperature and frequency dependent for all phthalocyanine compounds. The value Wm depends greatly on the nature of the central atom and electrode material type. The correlated barrier hopping model was found to be the appropriate mechanism to describe the charge carrier＇s transport in phthalocyanine films.

关键词： dielectric function organic semiconductor phthalocyanine relaxation time

Thermochemical Aspects of Activated Ammonium Perchlorates with Superior Thermal Stability,Decomposition Enthalpy,Propagation Index,and Decomposition Kinetic Parameters

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Journal of Thermal Science 2021年第6期30卷 2196-2201页

作者： SHERIF Elbasuney m.Yehia SHUKRI Ismael SHERIF Farag AHmED saleh GHARIEB S.El-Sayyad Head of Nanotechnology Research Center Military Technical College(MTC)Cairo 11646Egypt School of Chemical Engineering Military Technical College(MTC)Cairo 11646Egypt Science and Technology Center of Excellence Cairo 11646Egypt Drug Radiation Research Department National Center for Radiation Research and Technology(NCRRT)Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority(EAEA)Cairo 11646Egypt

Ammonium perchlorate(AP)includes oxidizing and reducing elements on the same *** can act as an efficient oxidizer and mono-propellant as *** this study,AP experienced crystallographic phase change from orthorhombic centrosymmetric to non-centrosymmetric under controlled isothermal heat *** diffractograms confirmed this crystallographic phase *** thermal behaviour of activated AP had been investigated using *** AP demonstrated high chemical stability with an increase in endothermic phase transition enthalpy by 170%.The enthalpy of the subsequent two main exothermic decomposition reactions was increased by 250%.Whereas AP demonstrated total decomposition enthalpy of 733 J/g,activated AP showed 2614 J/*** AP can secure self-sustained response at a high *** index(combustion enthalpy/ignition temperature)was employed to assess self-sustained reaction *** AP demonstrated high propagation index of 8.7 compared with 2.5 for un-activated *** decomposition kinetic parameters had investigated using Kissinger and KAS *** AP showed an increase in activation energy by 89%using the Kissinger method;kinetic parameters using the KAS method were in good agreement with the Kissinger *** can have concluded that AP with novel kinetic decomposition parameters for enhanced safety storage and high combustion characteristics has evolved.

关键词： solid propellants oxidizers thermal behavior Kinetic parameters activation energy

The ultra-sonication of minerals in swine feed

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2015年第4期6卷 416-423页

作者： mayra A.D.saleh Pedro m.Padilha Lucelia Hauptli Dirlei A.Berto Department of Animal Production Lageado FarmFaculty of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineUNESP-Sao Paulo State UniversityBotucatu Campus Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Institute of BiosciencesUNESP-Sao Paulo State UniversityBotucatu CampusRubiao Junior District UFSC-Federal University of Santa Catarina Center for Agricultural Sciences

A sample preparation method based on ultrasound assisted-extraction （UAE） of Ca, mg and P from swine feed has been described. The experiment was performed to cover the variables influencing the sonication process and, the method validation using standard reference material. Final solutions obtained upon sonication were analyzed by flame atomic absorption spectrometry （for Ca and mg） and by UV-vis spectrophotometry （for P）. The best conditions for metal extraction were as follows： sample mass： 100 mg in 20 mL 0.10 mol/L HCI, a particle size：〈60 lam, sonication time： 5 cycles of 10 s and ultrasound power： 102 W. The UAE method was applied in digestibility assays in different piglet feeds and their results showed that it is highly comparable （P 〉 0.05） to the other methods used for such purposes, as block digestion, and offered a Ca, mg and P method of quantification limit of 10.6, 12.4 and 14 mg/kg, respectively. The major advantages of the UAE method compared to other methods are the high treatment rate, low reagent usage in the extracts and, it does not generate toxic residues that might negatively affect human health and the environment, accompanied by good precision and accuracy.

关键词： Digestibility assay Green analytical chemistry macronutrients Piglet Ultrasound-assisted extraction

Combinatory effect of hesperetin and mesenchymal stem cells on the deteriorated lipid profile,heart and kidney functions and antioxidant activity in STZ-induced diabetic rats

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BIOCELL 2020年第1期44卷 27-39页

作者： Osama m.AHmED mohamed A.HASSAN Ablaa S.saleh Experimental Obesity and Diabetes Research Lab(EODRL) Physiology DivisionZoology DepartmentFaculty of ScienceBeni-Suef UniversityPO 62521Beni-SuefEgypt Biochemistry Department Faculty of ScienceBeni-Suef UniversityPO 62521Beni-SuefEgypt

This study aimed to assess the effect of hesperetin and/or bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells(Bm-mSCs)on disturbed lipid profile,heart and kidney functions,oxidative stress and antioxidant defense system in streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic *** 1 diabetes mellitus(T1Dm)was induced in male Wistar rats by injecting 40 mg/kg body weight(b.w.)STZ dissolved in citrate buffer(pH 4.5).The diabetic rats were treated with hesperetin orally administered at dose 20 mg/kg b.w.,Bm-mSCs intravenously injected at a dose of 1 x 106 cells/rat/week and their combination for 6 *** diabetic rats exhibited lipid abnormalities manifested by elevated serum levels of total cholesterol,triglycerides,LDL-cholesterol and VLDL-cholesterol and lowered HDL-cholesterol as well as elevated liver cholesterol and triglycerides content in association with the resultant fasting and postprandial hyperglycemia and insulin *** heart function biomarkers including CK-mB,AST and LDH activities as well as levels of kidney function parameters,creatinine,and urea,were significantly raised in the serum of diabetic *** changes were concomitant with abnormal redox balance represented by elevated lipid peroxidation,decreased glutathione content,and suppressed antioxidant enzyme activities in both heart and kidney of diabetic *** previous deleterious alterations were significantly ameliorated after the treatment of diabetic rats with hesperetin and Bm-mSCs singly or in combination;the treatment with hesperetin together with Bm-mSCs was the most *** on these findings,it can be concluded that the use of hesperetin with Bm-mSCs may have more additive therapeutic value than their uses singly in *** addition,the ameliorative effects of hesperetin and Bm-mSCs on lipid profile and heart and kidney functions in diabetic rats may be mediated,at least in part,via their suppressive effects on oxidative stress and ameliorative effects on the antioxidant defense system

关键词： Bm-mSCs Hesperetin Streptozotocin-induced diabetes

Synthesis of amyl ester grafted on carbon-nanopolymer composite as an inhibitor for cleaner shale drilling

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Petroleum 2022年第4期8卷 529-537页

作者： Tawfik A.saleh mukaila A.Ibrahim Department of Chemistry King Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Lethbridge4401University DriveLethbridgeAlbertaT1K 3M4Canada

Wellbore instability in oil and gas industry well drillings is a significant challenge that is linked to shale swelling when shale interacts with free water molecules in the water-based drilling *** design of environmentally benign,biodegradable,and effective shale hydration inhibitors is a prominent objective of contemporary exploration in well-drilling fluids as a replacement for the common KCl which is detrimental to aquatic *** work reports the synthesis and potential of novel green acrylic polymer-amyl ester activated carbon(-C)nanocomposite to hinder shale hydration in formations during *** less hydrophobic acrylic acid-acrylamide-activated carbon-amyl ester(AA-AAm-C-Amyl)and more hydrophobic acrylic acid-acrylamide-octadecene-activated carbon-amyl ester(AA-AAm-OD-CAmyl)composites were synthesized,characterized,and tested with standard methods as a cleaner fluid additive for shale swelling inhibition,and their results compared with that of *** polymer matrixes displayed remarkable thermal *** also indicate that AA-AAm-C-Amyl and AA-AAm-OD-CAmyl composites could stabilize wellbore effectively with 95.2%and 93.7%anti-swelling ratio,and shale recovery capacity of 97%and 95.2%*** surface evaluation of the composite fluidtreated bentonite revealed that the mechanism of inhibition could be based on the collaborative action of nanopore plugging of carbon core and strong adsorption of the polymer component of the materials on clay surfaces via encapsulation and hydrogen bonding to form an impressive filter cake which could actively prevent water invasion into ***,AA-AAm-C-Amyl and AA-AAm-OD-C-Amyl composites could be a sustainable substitute for the conventional KCl as a shale inhibitor for welldrilling.

关键词： Clean shale drilling Sustainable materials Advanced technology Amyl ester activated carbon Polymer composite

Ocellar lamprophyre dyke bearing mineralization,Wadi Nugrus,Eastern Desert,Egypt:Geology,mineralogy and geochemical implications

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Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry 2010年第4期29卷 383-392页

作者： Ibrahim m.E. saleh G.m. Dawood N.A. Aly G.m. Nuclear materials Authority P.O.Box 530El-MaadiCairoEgypt

The ocellar lamprophyre dyke(ENE-WSW) is recorded at Wadi Nugrus,Eastern Desert,*** cuts porphyritic biotite granites and varies in thickness from 0.5 to 1.5 m and up to 3 km in *** lamprophyre dyke has been altered,and it is characterized by porphyritic and panidiomorphic textures with plagioclase,olivine,and augite constituting the porphyritic phase in a fine groundmass of the same ***,titanite,apatite,fluorite,graphite,calcite,allanite,autunite and Fe-Ti oxides are accessory ***,chlorite and epidote are secondary *** and hematitization are *** to sub-rounded porphyritic and zoned ocelli with radiate or brush-like shapes are generally common and represent physical traps for *** ocellar features are interpreted to represent the late stage of magmatic segregation or magmatic crystallization involving two immiscible magmatic *** studies of altered lamprophyre samples,based on X-ray diffraction(XRD) and environmental scanning electron microscopy(ESEm),indicate the presence of secondary uranium minerals(autunite and uranophane),associated with gold,silver,nickel,atacamite,molybdenum,pyrite and *** presence of kaolinite indicates a high temperature *** mixing of volatile fluids with meteoric water and fluid-wall rock interaction result in changes of pH and oxygen activity and deposition of base metals in reducing environs(graphite and pyrite).Precipitation of hematite probably decreased the pH of the solution and rose acidic *** sudden change in pH and temperature of the fluids would lead to destabilization of base metal complexes favoring their *** magma source of the Nugrus lamprophyre is determined to be between calc-alkaline and alkaline and it has HKCAB and shoshonitic nature and may be derived from decomposition melting of such a metasomatised lithospheric *** is a major fractional phase to account for a rapid

关键词：煌斑岩脉矿物学地球化学沙漠埃及地质学黑云母花岗岩矿化

Effects of different land-use systems (grazing and understory cultivation) on growth and yield of semi-arid oak coppices

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第6期31卷 2235-2244页

作者： Ali Soltani Hamdollah Sadeghi Kaji saleh Kahyani Department of Forest Science Faculty of Natural Resources and Earth SciencesShahrekord UniversityP.O.Box 115ShahrekordIran

The present study examines the extent of negative eff ects of traditional multiple land-use systems on oak coppices,from a forest management point of *** study area was located in approximately 10,000 ha of hilly Brant’s oak(Quercus brantii Lindl.)woodlands in the central Zagros *** the same site-quality class,three land-use systems were compared:simple coppice(Co),coppice in conjunction with small ruminant grazing(CoG),and coppice with understory rain-fed wheat cultivation plus grazing(CoCG).Data on total wood volume of trunk and major branches,and annual ring growth,were collected and analyzed from 74 stands in 15 coppiced woodland *** results showed the advantage of Co over CoG and CoCG land-uses by 43 and 60 m 3 of mean accumulated wood volume per hectare,*** diameter growth analysis also revealed an annual increase in wood production of trees in Co land-uses over 43 years,with an exception of the recent decade,when growth coincided with a severe *** a back-extrapolation method,the minimum rotation age of woodlands in Co land-use was found to be 23.6 years,5 and 7 years shorter than those of CoG and CoCG land-uses,*** CoCG,woodlands located in Co and CoG land-use systems demonstrated a high level of agreement with self-thinning rule of−3/*** for the stand density index for coppiced oak woodlands were between more than 1000 for the least disturbed(Co)and less than 400 for the most disturbed woodlands(CoCG).The structure and growth rate of the coppiced oak woodlands were irreversibly disrupted by understory tillage plus grazing and in less extent by grazing *** was concluded that ending undergrowth cultivation in semi-arid oak coppices should be addressed as a priority by adopting minimum regulations.

关键词： Coppicing Land-use impact assessment Diameter growth multi-purpose land-use Self-thinning rule Stand density index