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Optimal retrofitting scenarios of multi-objective energy-efficient historic building under different national goals integrating energy simulation,reduced order modelling and NSGA-II algorithm

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Building Simulation 2024年第6期17卷 933-954页

作者： hailu Wei y.anhao Jiao Zhe Wang Wei Wang Tong Zhang School of Architecture Southeast UniversityNanjingJiangsu Province210096China Key Laboratory of Urban and Architectural Heritage Conservation(Southeast University) Ministry of EducationNanjingChina Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina HKUST Shenzhen-Hong Kong Collaborative Innovation Research Institute FutianShenzhenChina

Retrofitting a historic building under different national goals involves multiple objectives,constraints,and numerous potential measures and packages,therefore it is time-consuming and challenging during the early design *** study introduces a systematic retrofitting approach that incorporates standard measures for the building envelope(walls,windows,roof),as well as the heating,cooling,and lighting *** retrofit objectives are delineated based on prevailing Chinese *** retrofit measures function as genes to optimize energy-savings,carbon emissions,and net present value(NPV)by employing a log-additive decomposition approach through energy simulation techniques and NSGA-II,yielding 185,163,and 8 ***,a weighted sum method is proposed to derive optimal solutions across multiple *** framework is applied to a courtyard building in Nanjing,China,and the outcomes of the implementation are scrutinized to ascertain the optimal retrofit package under various *** this retrofit,energy consumption can be diminished by up to 63.62%,resulting in an NPV growth of 151.84%,and maximum rate of 60.48%carbon *** three result values not only indicate that the optimal values are achieved in these three aspects of energy saving,carbon reduction and economy,but also show the possibility of possible equilibrium in this multi-objective optimization *** framework proposed in this study effectively addresses the multi-objective optimization challenge in building renovation by employing a reliable optimization algorithm with a computationally efficient reduced-order *** provides valuable insights and recommendations for optimizing energy retrofit strategies and meeting various performance objectives.

关键词： historic building energy-efficient retrofitting building energy simulation log-additive decomposition approach NSGA-II

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Underwater four-quadrant dual-beam circumferential scanning laser fuze using nonlinear adaptive backscatter filter based on pauseable SAF-LMS algorithm

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第7期37卷 1-13页

作者： Guangbo Xu Bingting Zha hailu y.an Zhen Zheng He Zhang Ministerial Key Laboratory of ZNDy Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Science and Technology on Electromechanical Dynamic Control Laboratory Beijing 100081China Shanghai Radio Equipment Research Institute Shanghai 201109China

The phenomenon of a target echo peak overlapping with the backscattered echo peak significantly undermines the detection range and precision of underwater laser *** overcome this issue,we propose a four-quadrant dual-beam circumferential scanning laser fuze to distinguish various interference signals and provide more real-time data for the backscatter filtering *** enhances the algorithm loading capability of the *** order to address the problem of insufficient filtering capacity in existing linear backscatter filtering algorithms,we develop a nonlinear backscattering adaptive filter based on the spline adaptive filter least mean square(SAF-LMS)*** also designed an algorithm pause module to retain the original trend of the target echo peak,improving the time discrimination accuracy.and anti-interference capability of the ***,experiments are conducted with varying signal-to-noise ratios of the original underwater target echo *** experimental results show that the average signal-to-noise ratio before and after filtering can be improved by more than31 d B,with an increase of up to 76%in extreme detection distance.

关键词： Laser fuze Underwater laser detection Backscatter adaptive filter Spline least mean square algorithm Nonlinear filtering algorithm

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Structural optimization design of semi-rigid base asphalt pavement using modulus matching criterion and multi-indicator range analysis

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第1期11卷 131-159页

作者： Zhihao yang Linbing Wang Dongwei Cao yinghao Miao hailu yang China Airport Planning&Design Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 101312China Department of Road and Urban Railway Engineering Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China National Center for Materials Service Safety University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Environmental CivilAgricultural and Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of GeorgiaAthensGA 30602USA China-Road Transportation Verification&Inspection Hi-Tech Co. Ltd.Beijing 100088China

Damage to semi-rigid base asphalt pavement is related to improper matching of the pavement structure *** study mainly focused on the modulus matching of structural layers and the development of a pavement structure optimization ***,the modulus loss of existing pavement structures was analysed,and a three-dimensional finite element model was established based on the existing ***,the influence of the modulus of each structural layer on the mechanical response indicators and fatigue life was *** on the results,a pavement structure design method using the smoothness of the stress-strain curve as the modulus matching criterion of the structural layers was *** it was found that a strain convex point was present and that the stress mutation between the structural layers was significant when the modulus matching of the pavement structure was ***,the evaluation indicators were divided into two groups,namely,mechanical indicators and fatigue life *** it was proposed an optimized pavement structure design method based on modulus matching and multi-indicator range ***,the optimal modulus combination of pavement structure was determined by this *** research systematically studied the influence of the modulus of each structural layer on the mechanical response and fatigue life of the pavement,and proposed the concept and specific executive criteria of modulus matching for the first ***,it also provided an effective optimization method for pavement structure design.

关键词： Stress-strain curve Modulus matching Structural optimization design Multi-indicator range analysis Fatigue life

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Manipulating Nb-doped SrFeO_(3−δ)with excellent performance for proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 579-589页

作者： hailu Dai Hongzhe Du Samir Boulfrad Shoufu yu Lei Bi Qinfang Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng 224051China College of Science&Engineering Hamad Bin Khalifa UniversityDoha 34110Qatar School of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China

Nb-doped SrFeO_(3−δ)(SFO)is used as a cathode in proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells(H-SOFCs).First-principles calculations show that the SrFe0.9Nb0.1O_(3−δ)(SFNO)cathode has a lower energy barrier in the cathode reaction for H-SOFCs than the Nb-free SrFeO_(3−δ)*** experimental studies show that Nb doping substantially enhances the performance of the SrFeO_(3−δ)***,oxygen vacancies(VO)were introduced into SFNO using the microwave sintering method,further improving the performance of the SFNO *** mechanism behind the performance improvement owing to VO was revealed using first-principles calculations,with further optimization of the SFNO cathode achieved by developing a suitable wet chemical synthesis route to prepare nanosized SFNO *** method significantly reduces the grain size of SFNO compared with the conventional solid-state reaction method,although the solid-state reaction method is generally used for preparing Nb-containing *** a result of defect engineering and synthesis approaches,the SFNO cathode achieved an attractive fuel cell performance,attaining an output of 1764 mW·cm−2 at 700℃ and operating for more than 200 *** manipulation of Nb-doped SrFeO_(3−δ)can be seen as a“one stone,two birds”strategy,enhancing cathode performance while retaining good stability,thus providing an interesting approach for constructing high-performance cathodes for H-SOFCs.

关键词： SrFeO_(3−δ)-(SFO) cathode proton conductor solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs)

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Association of Serum Folate and Vitamin B_(12) Concentrations with Obesity in Chinese Children and Adolescents

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期37卷 242-253页

作者： ZHU Qian Rang KOK E Dieuwertje BEKELE hailu Tesfaye MANUSAMA Koen ZHANG Jing Xian XIE Wei ZONG Wen Qi ZUO Hui ZHANG Jian KAMPMAN Ellen DAI yue Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nanjing 210009JiangsuChina Division of Human Nutrition and Health Wageningen University&ResearchWageningen 176700 AAThe Netherlands School of Public Health Medical College of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123JiangsuChina National Institute for Nutrition and Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China

Objective This study aimed to evaluate the associations of serum folate and/or vitamin B12 concentrations with obesity among Chinese children and *** A cross-sectional study was conducted including 3,079 Chinese children and adolescents,aged 6 to 17 years,from Jiangsu,*** indices,such as,children's body mass index(BMI),BMI z-scores,waist circumference,and waist-to-height ratio were *** linear regression and generalized additive models were used to investigate the associations of serum folate and vitamin B12 levels with anthropometric indices and odds of *** We observed that serum vitamin B12 concentrations were inversely associated with all anthropometric indices and the odds of general obesity[odds ratio(OR)=0.68;95%confidence interval(CI)=0.59,0.78]and abdominal obesity(OR=0.68;95%CI=0.60,0.77).When compared to participants with both serum vitamin levels in the two middle quartiles,those with both serum folate and vitamin B12 levels in the highest quartile were less prone to general(OR=0.31,95%CI=0.19,0.50)or abdominal obesity(OR=0.46,95%CI=0.31,0.67).Conversely,participants with vitamin B12 levels in the lowest quartile alongside folate levels in the highest quartile had higher odds of abdominal obesity(OR=2.06,95%CI=1.09,3.91).Conclusion Higher serum vitamin B12 concentrations,but not serum folate concentrations,were associated with lower odds of childhood *** and adolescents with high levels of vitamin B12 and folate were less likely to be obese.

关键词： Folate Vitamin B12 Childhood obesity Micronutrient

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我国地表水中多氯联苯的时空演变及管控策略

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中国环境科学 2024年第6期44卷 3217-3225页

作者：高云泽杨超许梓尧 Gedion Tsegay hailu 冯甘雨朱宁正孟祥周同济大学环境科学与工程学院长江水环境教育部重点实验室上海污染控制与生态安全研究院上海200092 污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室上海200092 嘉兴同济环境研究院浙江嘉兴314033

基于文献调研和现场调查,系统探讨我国地表水体中多氯联苯(PCBs)的历史变化规律,分析典型湖泊(滇池和太湖)中PCBs的赋存特征及潜在来源,并剖析PCBs管控政策的有效性.结果表明,我国地表水环境PCBs污染水平呈现“M”形演变特征,分别在1930... 详细信息

基于文献调研和现场调查,系统探讨我国地表水体中多氯联苯(PCBs)的历史变化规律,分析典型湖泊(滇池和太湖)中PCBs的赋存特征及潜在来源,并剖析PCBs管控政策的有效性.结果表明,我国地表水环境PCBs污染水平呈现“M”形演变特征,分别在1930s和2000s达到峰值.全国地表水历史检出浓度最大值达到3110ng/L.目前环境浓度普遍较低但部分区域存在点源释放.潜在的PCBs污染来自于颜料/油漆行业、电子废物及医疗垃圾焚烧等.生态系统风险评价显示太湖水体中PCBs对水生生物健康存在负面效应,需要进一步强化PCBs的源头管控,从混合毒性当量角度制定水环境标准,提升水生生物多样性保护水平.

关键词：多氯联苯历史趋势污染现状生态风险管控策略

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Ren-integrable and ren-symmetric integrable systems

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 62-69页

作者： S y Lou School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo315211China

A new type of symmetry,ren-symmetry,describing anyon physics and corresponding topological physics,is ***-symmetry is a generalization of super-symmetry which is widely applied in super-symmetric physics such as super-symmetric quantum mechanics,super-symmetric gravity,super-symmetric string theory,super-symmetric integrable systems and so *** and Grassmann numbers are,in some sense,dual conceptions,and it turns out that these conceptions coincide for the ren situation,that is,a similar conception of ren-number(R-number)is devised for *** particular,some basic results of the R-number and ren-symmetry are exposed which allow one to derive,in principle,some new types of integrable systems including ren-integrable models and ren-symmetric integrable *** examples of ren-integrable KdV-type systems and ren-symmetric KdV equations are explicitly given.

关键词： symmetries integrable systems anyon physics extended supersymmetry ren-symmetry

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利用OVMT和CMS提高IFR/H-PP复合材料的阻燃和力学性能

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塑料 2024年第2期53卷 30-34,40页

作者：李湘刘海路湖南化工职业技术学院化学工程学院湖南株洲412000

以打包盒PP废塑料(H-PP)为原料、膨胀型阻燃剂(IFR)为阻燃剂、有机蛭石(OVMT)和碳微球(CMS)为阻燃协效剂,制备阻燃H-PP复合材料,对复合材料的极限氧指数(LOI)、UL 94阻燃等级和力学性能进行测试,并且,采用TG、锥形量热仪和SEM进行分析... 详细信息

以打包盒PP废塑料(H-PP)为原料、膨胀型阻燃剂(IFR)为阻燃剂、有机蛭石(OVMT)和碳微球(CMS)为阻燃协效剂,制备阻燃H-PP复合材料,对复合材料的极限氧指数(LOI)、UL 94阻燃等级和力学性能进行测试,并且,采用TG、锥形量热仪和SEM进行分析。结果表明,OVMT和IFR在H-PP中具有协同阻燃效果,当H-PP中OVMT含量为4%、IFR含量为24%时,复合材料的LOI值为29.8%,阻燃级别达到UL 94 V-0级,OVMT提高了IFR/H-PP的力学性能;CMS和IFR在H-PP中具有协同阻燃效果,CMS能提高IFR/H-PP的力学性能;在IFR/H-PP中同时加入OVMT和CMS,复合材料的阻燃和力学性能均得到提高,2-OVMT/2-CMS/24-IFR/H-PP的LOI为32.4%,阻燃级别达到UL 942.0 mm V-0级,其拉伸强度、弯曲模量、弯曲强度和缺口冲击强度分别为22.5、1132.1、26.2 MPa和3.8 kJ/m^(2),与28-IFR/H-PP相比,分别提高了11.9%、0.3%、8.3%和31.0%。

关键词：打包盒PP废塑料膨胀型阻燃剂有机蛭石碳微球协同阻燃

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Distinct Electrical and Mechanical Responses of a Cu-10Fe Composite Prepared by Hot-Pressed Sintering and Post Treatment

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第2期37卷 255-265页

作者： X.y.yue S.y.Peng X.Zhang C.N.He y.Z.Tian Key Laboratory for Anisotropy.and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China Research Centre for Metallic Wires Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China

A Cu-10wt%Fe composite was prepared through hot-pressed sintering,and the material was subsequently solution *** hot-pressed sintered and solution treated materials were rolled and *** precipitation behavior and performance changes were systematically studied by using scanning electron microscopy.and transmission electron *** contrast to the hot-pressed sintered specimen,the solution treatment significantly affects the thermal stability.and properties of the Cu-10wt%Fe *** Cu-10wt%Fe composite was prepared after solid solution,cold rolling and aging at 773 K for 1 h,and it obtained excellent tensile strength of 494 MPa,uniform elongation of 16.3%,electrical conductivity of 51.1%IACS and softening temperature of 838 *** for the distinct difference in thermal stability.and properties between hot-pressed sintered and solution treated specimens were *** findings provide a theoretical basis for designing high-performance Cu-based in-situ composites by post treatment.

关键词： Cu-Fe composite Hot-pressed sintering Thermal stability Strength Electrical conductivity

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On B(5,20)2-Groups

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Algebra Colloquium 2024年第3期31卷 429-440页

作者： E.A.Alhassan y.L.Tan y.Li School of Mathematical Sciences Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsu 212013China Department of Mathematics Brock UniversitySt.CatharinesOntario L2S 3A1Canada

A finite group G is said to be a B(n,k)group if for any n-element subset[a_(1),…,a_(n)]of G,|{a_(i)a_(j)|1≤i,j≤n}|≤*** is of interest to characterize the structure of B(n,k)groups for n(n+1)/2≤k≤n^(2)-*** B(5,k)groups for 15≤k≤19 have been investigated by several *** this paper,we give a complete characterization of B(5,20)2-groups by showing there are five classes of such groups which are nontrivial and nonabelian.

关键词： B(n,k)groups small squaring property central extension GAP

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