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One bird,multiple stones:The race to find a gene of dominant negative effect in wheat

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The Crop Journal 2024年第4期12卷 951-952页

作者： Long mao State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

In the current issue of The Crop Journal,Chen et al.[1]reports map-based cloning of a wheat gene that showed temperaturedependent pleiotropic effects on multiple traits including plant height,leaf shape,spike and grain morphology,and accordingly was named WPA1 for Wheat Plant Architecture *** mutant was first observed among EMS-treated plants and repeatedly appeared in multiple occasions.

关键词： Wheat bird repeatedly

Stability analysis and stabilization of semi-Markov jump linear systems with unavailable sojourn-time information

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 211-223页

作者： Xiaotai WU Yang TANG Shuai mao Ying ZHAO School of Mathematics and Physics Anhui Polytechnic University Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes Ministry of EducationEast China University of Science and Technology

This study addresses the stability and stabilization problems of discrete-time semi-Markov jump linear systems(S-MJLSs) with unavailable sojourn-time information. The sojourn-time probability mass functions(S-TPMFs) of discrete-time semi-Markov chains are no longer confined to the geometric distribution, and it is difficult to obtain accurate and comprehensive information for S-TPMFs in practice. This is because S-TPMFs are usually deduced from the statistical characteristics according to the sampled-data, while adequate samples are often costly and time consuming. In this study, when the S-TPMFs for semi-Markov chains are assumed to be unavailable, the σ-error mean square stability is investigated for discrete-time S-MJLSs with some widely used assumptions; for semi-Markov chains, only the transition probability matrix of the embedded chain is used. In addition, the existence conditions of the effective controller are provided for closed-loop systems without using the information of S-TPMFs. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the validity of the obtained theoretical results.

关键词： semi-Markov chain semi-Markov jump linear systems $\sigma$-error mean square stability unavailable sojourn-time information

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Adversarial attacks and defenses for digital communication signals identification

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 756-764页

作者： Qiao Tian Sicheng Zhang Shiwen mao Yun Lin College of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin150001China College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin150000China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Auburn UniversityAuburnAL36849USA

As modern communication technology advances apace,the digital communication signals identification plays an important role in cognitive radio networks,the communication monitoring and management *** has become a promising solution to this problem due to its powerful modeling capability,which has become a consensus in academia and ***,because of the data-dependence and inexplicability of AI models and the openness of electromagnetic space,the physical layer digital communication signals identification model is threatened by adversarial *** examples pose a common threat to AI models,where well-designed and slight perturbations added to input data can cause wrong ***,the security of AI models for the digital communication signals identification is the premise of its efficient and credible *** this paper,we first launch adversarial attacks on the end-to-end AI model for automatic modulation classifi-cation,and then we explain and present three defense mechanisms based on the adversarial *** we present more detailed adversarial indicators to evaluate attack and defense ***,a demonstration verification system is developed to show that the adversarial attack is a real threat to the digital communication signals identification model,which should be paid more attention in future research.

关键词： Digital communication signals identification AI model Adversarial attacks Adversarial defenses Adversarial indicators

Simulation of RFI Cancellation Using Subspace Projection Algorithm for PAF Receiver

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 237-244页

作者： Peng Wu Jian Li mao-Zheng Chen Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Microwave Technology Urumqi 830011China

The simulation of radio frequency interference(RFI) cancellation by applying a spatial filtering technique for phased array feed(PAF) is presented. In order to better reflect the characteristics of PAF, a new signal model is to add the coupling coefficient among elements of PAF to the conventional array signal model. Then the subspace projection(SP) algorithm is used to cancel RFI from the correlation matrix of the signal, and finally, the 2D power image is drawn. The power variation of signal-of-interest direction and RFI direction before and after using the SP algorithm is analyzed. The new signal model and simulation strategy can be used to test and verify the beamformer.

关键词： methods:analytical techniques:radar astronomy telescopes

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement:A journey of two decades and beyond

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第9期137卷 1012-1015页

作者： Tianyuan Xiong mao Chen Department of Cardiology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Laboratory of Cardiac Structure and Function Institute of Cardiovascular DiseasesWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China

The number of patients with calcic aortic stenosis(AS)is 9.4 million according to 2019 Global Disease Burden estimates,which will continue to increase as the population ages.[1]For the treatment of symptomatic severe AS,transcatheter aortic valve replacement(TAVR)has evolved to be a well-established option across all risk spectra,with a rapid growth of procedures *** rise of TAVR initiates the revolution of the management of valvular heart diseases,from patient surveillance,the staging of disease,the use of multimodality imaging,the concept of the Heart Team,new designs and iterations of devices to technical innovations and the discovery of unmet clinical *** a consequence of the global adoption of TAVR,geographical differences in the epidemiology of AS and patient characteristics have also been further identi*** examination of the changing patient population,current applications and breakthroughs,and remaining challenges are crucial for the future of this ***,we discuss the temporal utilization of TAVR,the accumulation of evidence and progress of devices,the selection of patients,and some ongoing topics concerning the improvement of TAVR.

关键词： epidemiology breakthrough beyond

Improving fault localization with pre-training

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 247-249页

作者： Zhuo ZHANG Ya LI Jianxin XUE Xiaoguang mao School of Information Technology and Engineering Guangzhou College of CommerceGuangzhou 511363China Ningbo Artificial Intelligence Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNingbo 315000China Institute for Artificial Intelligence Shanghai Polytechnic UniversityShanghai 210209China College of Computer National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

1 Introduction For developers,fault localization is the most tedious and time-consuming *** order to reduce the burden of developers,researchers have developed various techniques to help reduce the cost of locating faults based on possibility of containing a fault in program statements[1].Among them,coverage-based fault localization is one of the most studied automated fault localization ***-based fault localization methods utilize a type of preliminary information to localize the faults in programs,which is a matrix of statements’coverage *** value of each element is 1 or 0,in which 1 means a statement is executed and 0 denotes a statement is not executed[1].

关键词： fault statement utilize

Extraction of Valuable Metals from Titanium-bearing Blast Furnace Slag by Acid Leaching

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第2期39卷 376-385页

作者：刘燕 CHEN Xuegui mao Shuaidong XIAO Yadong LI Jiacong School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Ecological Metallurgy of Multi-metal Intergrown Ores of Ministry of Education Shenyang 110819China

To realize the resource utilization of the valuable metals in the titanium-containing blast furnace slag,the process route of “hydrochloric acid leaching-electrolysis-carbonization and carbon dioxide capture-preparation of calcium carbonate” was *** this study,the influences of process conditions on the leaching rates of calcium,magnesium,aluminum,and iron and the phases of the leaching residue were investigated for the leaching *** experimental results show that the HCl solution could selectively leach the elements from the titanium-containing blast furnace *** better leaching conditions are the HCl solution concentration of 4 mol/L,the leaching time of 30 min,the ratio of liquid volume to solid gas of 10 mL/g,and the stirring paddle speed of 300 r/*** the conditions,the leaching rates of calcium,magnesium,aluminum,and iron can reach 85.87%,73.41%,81.35%,and 59.08%,and the leaching rate of titanium is 10.71%.The iron and the aluminum are removed from the leachate to obtain iron-aluminum water purification agents,and the magnesium is removed from the leachate to obtain magnesium *** leaching residue phase is dominated by perovskite,followed by magnesium silicate and tricalcium aluminate,and the titaniumrich material could be obtained from the leaching residue by desiliconization.

关键词： titanium-containing blast furnace slag acid leaching valuable metals comprehensive utilization

Space/Air Covert Communications:Potentials,Scenarios,and Key Technologies

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China Communications 2024年第3期21卷 1-18页

作者： mao Haobin Liu Yanming Zhu Lipeng mao Tianqi Xiao Zhenyu Zhang Rui Han Zhu Xia Xianggen School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Datathe Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenGuangdong 518172China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of HoustonHoustonTX 77004USA Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kyung Hee UniversitySeoulSouth Korea446-701 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of DelawareNewarkDE 19716USA

Space/air communications have been envisioned as an essential part of the next-generation mobile communication networks for providing highquality global connectivity. However, the inherent broadcasting nature of wireless propagation environment and the broad coverage pose severe threats to the protection of private data. Emerging covert communications provides a promising solution to achieve robust communication security. Aiming at facilitating the practical implementation of covert communications in space/air networks, we present a tutorial overview of its potentials, scenarios, and key technologies. Specifically, first, the commonly used covertness constraint model, covert performance metrics, and potential application scenarios are briefly introduced. Then, several efficient methods that introduce uncertainty into the covert system are thoroughly summarized, followed by several critical enabling technologies, including joint resource allocation and deployment/trajectory design, multi-antenna and beamforming techniques, reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS), and artificial intelligence algorithms. Finally, we highlight some open issues for future investigation.

关键词： artificial intelligence(AI) sixth generation(6G) space-air-ground integrated networks(SAGINs) space/air covert communications

Autotomy does not affect the locomotor performance of a scorpion

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第2期19卷 336-338页

作者： Aijia mao Shichang ZHANG Centre for Behavioral Ecology and Evolution State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme EngineeringSchool of Life SciencesHubei UniversityWuhanChina

Autotomy,the self-induced loss of a body part,is one of the most extreme forms of defense against *** occurs in a variety of animal taxa,including both vertebrates and invertebrates(Fleming et al.2007).The most commonly seen examples are spiders,lizards,and crustaceans(Emberts et al.2019)(Fig.1).By performing the autotomy behavior,animals can effectively survive predation or non-predatory entrapment,or reduce the cost of injury(Emberts et al.2019;Wuthrich et al.2022).

关键词： scorpion extreme performance