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The Practice of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in subSaharan Africa and Antarctica：A White Paper or a Black Mark？

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中国康复医学杂志 2009年第5期24卷 385-389页

作者： Andrew J. haig.MD Jonathan Im Ayodeji Adewole, MD Virgina S. Nelson, MD, M.P.H Brian Krabak, MD, M.B.A. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA. College of Liberal Arts and Sciences Wayne State University Detroit Michigan USA. SOS International Accra Ghana. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine University of WashingtonSeattle Washington USA.

Objective:To explore the practice of PM&R in subSaharan Africa and ***:Medline searches,membership data searches,fax survey of medical schools,Internet searches,and interviews with ***:The continents are dissimilar in terms of climate and *** both Antarctica and subSaharan Africa have no PM&R training programs,no professional organizations,no specialty board requirements,and no practicing physicians in the *** there is no known disabled child on Antarctica and adults are airlifted to world-class health care,the consequences of this deficit are minimal *** the 788,000,000 permanent residents of subSaharan Africa including approximately 78 million persons with disability are left ***:Antarctica is doing *** is in a *** medical schools,hospitals doctors,and persons with disability;along with foreign volunteers,aid groups,and policymakers can impact the *** government-specifically national ministries of health-is ultimately responsible for the health and wellbeing of citizens.

关键词：体格检查医学文献资料因特网

A new heparin fragment decreases liver ischemia-reperfusion injury

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2022年第2期21卷 190-192页

作者： Enio R Vasques Estela RR Figueira Joel A Rocha-Filho Cinthia Lanchotte Jorge ls Ximenes Helena B Nader Ivarne ls Tersariol Marcelo A Lima Tiago Rodrigues JoséEM Cunha Eleazar Chaib Luiz AC D’Albuquerque Flávio HF Galvão Laboratorio de Investigaçao Medica 37 Departamento de GastroenterologiaHospital das Clinicas HCFMUSPFaculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de São PauloSão Paulo 01246-903Brazil Departamento de Gastroenterologia Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSPFaculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de São PauloSão PauloBrazil Disciplina de Anestesiologia Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSPFaculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de São PauloSão PauloBrazil Departamento de Bioquimica Universidade Federal de São PauloSão PauloBrazil Universidade Federal do ABC Santo AndreSão PauloBrazil Serviço de Transplante de Figado e Orgaos do Aparelho Digestivo Departamento de GastroenterologiaHospital das Clinicas HCFMUSPFaculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de São PauloSão PauloBrazil

To the Editor:Ischemia-reperfusion injury following surgery and transplantation can lead to irreversible multiorgan *** calcium overload is associated to cellular death during ischemiareperfusion.A recently discovered heparin fragment (HF),trisulfated disaccharide (TD),that acts on sodium-calcium exchanger(NCX) decreasing intracellular Ca^(2+),showed effectiveness on protecting hepatocytes from ischemia-reperfusion injury [1].

关键词： irreversible heparin injury

心脏起搏器和抗心动过速装置植入指南——美国心脏病学学院/美国心脏协会心血管疾病诊断和治疗措施评估委员会起搏器植入专题组的报告

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国外医学（心血管疾病分册） 1992年第3期19卷 139-144页

作者： Dreifus ls 王惠

本文提出了植入永久性心脏起搏器和抗心动过速装置的适应证,以及各种起搏方式和装置的临床选择指证。

关键词：心脏起搏器起搏装置植入

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品牌制胜秘诀

财务与会计（理财版） 2012年第8期 73-74页

作者： MATT haig

索尼：先锋品牌。索尼最初只是一家无线电修理企业，但它很早就开始生产自己品牌的产品。索尼很快就因第一台晶体管收音机和第一台全晶体管电视机等创新产品在日本名声大振。它也一直保持着行业领先地位，推出一个又一个的创新产品。

关键词：品牌晶体管收音机创新产品修理企业领先地位索尼无线电电视机

Incidental Collision Tumor of Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Neuroendocrine Carcinoma

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2018年第3期6卷 339-344页

作者： Düriye Betül Yilmaz Zeynep Bayramoglu Gülsah Ünay Erdem Ayik Cumhur Ibrahim Bassorgun Gülsüm Ozlem Elpek Department of Pathology Akdeniz University Medical SchoolKonyaalti/AntalyaTurkey

The composite tumors of the liver are very rare,including the coexistence of HCC(hepatocellular carcinoma)with NEC(neuroendocrine carcinoma).The rare occurrence of these tumors necessitates more reported cases in order to fully understand their clinical characteristics,behaviors and *** is described an incidental collision tumor of HCC-NEC,along with a review of the literature focusing on their clinicopathological findings and *** tumor presented here was found incidentally in the hepatectomy specimen of a 56-yearold man who had undergone liver transplantation for rapidly progressive liver failure because of alcoholic hepatitis and *** and laboratory examinations did not demonstrate tumor-related *** macroscopic examination,two sharply defined and distinctive areas(1.7 cm and 0.6 cm dimension respectively)were detected among the cirrhotic *** characteristic histopathological features and immunohistochemical findings allowed a diagnosis of HCCNEC to be *** was no evidence of recurrence and metastasis after 10months following *** present case and review revealed that these tumors are frequently found in older ages and *** serum markers are valuable in the discrimination of malignant tumors,their absence cannot completely rule out composite *** requires a comprehensive histopathological evaluation together with *** NEC component might influence the treatment strategy and eventually the outcome of the *** conclusion,the rare occurrence of HCC-NEC and the lack of diagnostic clinical signs and symptoms do not exclude their consideration in the differential diagnosis of liver tumors,especially in patients with the chronic liver disease.

关键词： Liver neoplasm Hepatocel ular carcinoma Neuroendocrine carcinoma

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根据概率方法确定地震烈度衰减

世界地震译丛 1993年第4期24卷 34-39页

作者： Timi.,ls 潘华

STUDY ON THE INFLUENCES OF BUBBLY OIL ON THE CAVITATION EROSION IN JOURNAL BEARINGS OF ENGINES

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2001年第4期14卷 378-380,384页

作者： An Qi (Mechanical Engineering Department,East China University of Science and Technology) Priest M, Taylor C M (The University of Leeds,ls2 9JT,UK) 华东理工大学上海 The University of Leeds 英国

A simulating experimental device for journal bearings of engines is established by use of the mechanism of ultrasonic vibration This device can make the pressure inside the oil film changed at ultrasonic frequency,which enable the specimen surface to be damaged by cavitation erosion in a comparatively short time Connecting with the bubbly oil producing device,this rig can investigate the influence of bubbly oil on the cavitation erosion Through detailed experimental research it is found that the bubbly oil decreases the cavitation erosion in journal bearings of engines This result is analyzed reasonably from mechanism of cavitation erosion.

关键词： Cavitation erosion Bubbly oil Journal bearing Engine

耳蜗外淋巴液-脑脊液屏障的高效液相色谱研究

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第二军医大学学报 1999年第1期20卷 23-26页

作者：孙爱华 Parn.,ls 第二军医大学长征医院耳鼻咽喉科加拿大安大略西部大学耳鼻咽喉科

目的：探讨耳蜗外淋巴液（ＰＬ）－脑脊液（ＣＳＦ）屏障存在的直接证据。方法：以内源性激素氢化可的松（ＨＣ）和外源性激素甲泼尼龙（ＭＰ）为示踪剂，应用ＨＰＬＣ技术观察示踪剂在鼓阶外淋巴液（ＰＳＴ）、前庭阶外淋巴液（ＰＳＶ... 详细信息

目的：探讨耳蜗外淋巴液（ＰＬ）－脑脊液（ＣＳＦ）屏障存在的直接证据。方法：以内源性激素氢化可的松（ＨＣ）和外源性激素甲泼尼龙（ＭＰ）为示踪剂，应用ＨＰＬＣ技术观察示踪剂在鼓阶外淋巴液（ＰＳＴ）、前庭阶外淋巴液（ＰＳＶ）、中阶内淋巴液（ＳＭＥ）、ＣＳＦ以及血液中的动力学变化特征。结果：鼓室内注射ＨＣ１ｈ后，ＰＳＴ和ＰＳＶ中ＨＣ浓度几乎完全相同；注射后１～２ｈ，ＰＳＴ，ＰＳＶ中ＨＣ浓度同步快速降低；２～６ｈ期间，ＨＣ浓度降幅趋缓；而ＣＳＦ中ＨＣ浓度为０。鼓室内注射ＭＰ后，很快同时出现在ＰＳＴ和ＰＳＶ中，两阶ＰＬ各时间测值差异不显著；ＣＳＦ中ＭＰ为０。ＳＭＥ中ＨＣ和ＭＰ的各时间测值均显著高于ＰＳＶ，ＰＳＴ。结论：耳蜗小管不存在开放性自由通道使ＰＳＴ与ＣＳＦ直接沟通，ＣＳＦ亦不能经耳蜗小管直接进入鼓阶替换或取代ＰＬ。

关键词：耳蜗小管外淋巴液脑脊液屏障示踪剂

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