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Theoretical and Experimental Performance Analysis on Error-Bounded Quantum Search Process

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年

作者： FU Jianling XU Ming QIAN haifeng LI Zhibin Shanghai Institute for AI Education East China Normal University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing East China Normal University

Grover's algorithm(a. k. a. quantum search process) is one of the most distinguished quantum algorithms, addressing the fundamental problem — How to find goal records from a huge but unstructured database efficiently. It can achieve a relatively optimal success probability after a few Grover iterations for amplitude amplification, which results in a quadratic speed-up in the whole process in terms of the size of database. However, it does not guarantee to achieve that probability within a user-specified error tolerance. So error-bounded quantum search process comes into being. The existing methods introduce extra qubits to meet that tolerance, or exploit high-precision(nonbasic) gates,each of which would be converted to a sequence of basic gates and thus costs much more computational units. In this paper, the authors employ the strategy of performing more Grover iterations expecting one of a series of local optima to meet the tolerance. To ensure that it works rigorously, the authors identify and exclude three exceptional instances by algebraic number theory, which is reported for the first time. Then the authors analyze the theoretical complexity of the employed method. It turns out to be in time exponential in the encoding size of the tolerance using basic gates, comparable to the existing method's, while extra space consumption is saved. The experimental performance is validated by extensive examples from real-world data sets ASRS and public Amazon review.

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Three-dimensional magnetization reconstruction from electron optical phase images with physical constraints

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第11期67卷 122-132页

作者： Boyao Lyu shihua Zhao Yibo Zhang Weiwei Wang Fengshan Zheng Rafal E.Dunin-Borkowski Jiadong Zang haifeng Du Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Low-Energy Quantum Materials and Devices High Magnetic Field LaboratoryHefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Science Island Branch Graduate School of University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Physics and Astronomy University of New HampshireDurham 03824USA Department of Physics The City College of New YorkNew York 10031USA Physics Program Graduate Center of the City University of New YorkNew York 10016USA Department of Chemistry University of New HampshireDurham 03824USA Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Spin-X Institute Center for Electron MicroscopySchool of Physics and OptoelectronicsState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functional MaterialsSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 511442China Ernst Ruska-Centre for Microscopy and Spectroscopy with Electrons Forschungszentrum JülichJülich 52425Germany

The ability to characterize three-dimensional(3D)magnetization distributions in nanoscale magnetic materials and devices is essential to fully understand their static and dynamic magnetic *** contrast techniques in the transmission electron microscope(TEM),such as electron holography and electron ptychography,can be used to record two-dimensional(2D)projections of the in-plane magnetic induction of 3D nanoscale *** the 3D magnetic induction can in principle be reconstructed from one or more tilt series of such 2D projections,conventional tomographic reconstruction algorithms do not recover the 3D magnetization within a sample ***,we use simulations to describe the basis of an improved model-based algorithm for the tomographic reconstruction of a 3D magnetization distribution from one or more tilt series of electron optical phase images recorded in the *** algorithm allows a wide range of physical constraints,including a priori information about the sample geometry and magnetic parameters,to be *** also makes use of minimization of the micromagnetic energy in the loss *** demonstrate the reconstruction of the 3D magnetization of a localized magnetic soliton—a hopfion ring—and discuss the influence of noise,choice of magnetic constants,maximum tilt angle and number of tilt axes on the *** algorithm can in principle be adapted for other magnetic contrast imaging techniques in the TEM,as well as for other magnetic characterization techniques,such as those based on X-rays or neutrons.

关键词： three-dimensional magnetization vector field tomography differentiable programming electron holography micromagnetism

片上异构双PowerPC雷达控制器的设计与应用

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现代雷达 2014年第6期36卷 35-38,44页

作者：施海锋柏玉娴南京电子技术研究所南京210039

针对Virtex-5 FXT系列FPGA中具有两个PowerPC440嵌入式处理器内核的特点,文中提出一种"主-从"异构式控制模型架构的嵌入式雷达控制器设计方法。该方法采用FC、sRIO等高速串行传输技术提高了控制器接口带宽,并通过预先任务规划,充分发挥... 详细信息

针对Virtex-5 FXT系列FPGA中具有两个PowerPC440嵌入式处理器内核的特点,文中提出一种"主-从"异构式控制模型架构的嵌入式雷达控制器设计方法。该方法采用FC、sRIO等高速串行传输技术提高了控制器接口带宽,并通过预先任务规划,充分发挥了两个PowerPC处理器的性能,设计成本与已有解决方案相比显著降低。应用表明,该控制器整体性能明显提高,可满足现代相控阵雷达提出的微秒级响应与吉比特级传输要求。

关键词：雷达控制器多核处理器异构架构非对称多处理光纤通道

增强CT引导全身麻醉下射频消融治疗肾上腺转移瘤

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中国介入影像与治疗学 2018年第9期15卷 521-525页

作者：周慷石海峰杨宁金征宇潘杰中国医学科学院北京协和医院放射科北京100730

目的评估增强CT引导结合全身麻醉监控下射频消融治疗肾上腺转移瘤的疗效和安全性。方法在增强CT引导结合全身麻醉监控下对46例(52个病灶)肾上腺转移瘤患者进行射频消融治疗,评估技术成功率、肿瘤残余率、肿瘤复发率及并发症发生情况。结... 详细信息

目的评估增强CT引导结合全身麻醉监控下射频消融治疗肾上腺转移瘤的疗效和安全性。方法在增强CT引导结合全身麻醉监控下对46例(52个病灶)肾上腺转移瘤患者进行射频消融治疗,评估技术成功率、肿瘤残余率、肿瘤复发率及并发症发生情况。结果 1例(1个病灶)因严重并发症终止消融治疗。41个病灶射频消融成功,技术成功率为80.39%(41/51),10个病灶局部残余,局部残余率为19.61%(10/51)。病灶最大径≥3cm与<3cm射频消融后的局部残余率差异有统计学意义(P=0.023)。严重并发症发生率4.35%(2/46),轻微并发症发生率34.78%(16/46),最常见的术中并发症为高血压危象(10/46,21.74%)。8个病灶在3~24个月[平均(11.52±7.33)个月]内复发,复发率为19.51%(8/41),其中7个再次接受消融治疗未复发,总的肿瘤局部控制率为76.92%(40/52)。结论增强CT引导结合全身麻醉监控下经皮射频消融能安全、有效地控制肾上腺转移瘤的局部进展。

关键词：射频消融肾上腺肿瘤体层摄影术,X线计算机麻醉,全身

An Empirical Study on Google Research Football Multi-agent Scenarios

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第3期21卷 549-570页

作者： Yan Song He Jiang Zheng Tian haifeng Zhang Yingping Zhang Jiangcheng Zhu Zonghong Dai Weinan Zhang Jun Wang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Digital Brain Lab Shanghai200001China ShanghaiTech University Shanghai200001China Huawei Cloud Guiyang550003China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200001China University College London LondonWC1E 6PTUK

Few multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) researches on Google research football (GRF) focus on the 11-vs-11 multi-agent full-game scenario and to the best of our knowledge, no open benchmark on this scenario has been released to the public. In this work, we fill the gap by providing a population-based MARL training pipeline and hyperparameter settings on multi-agent football scenario that outperforms the bot with difficulty 1.0 from scratch within 2 million steps. Our experiments serve as a reference for the expected performance of independent proximal policy optimization (IPPO), a state-of-the-art multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm where each agent tries to maximize its own policy independently across various training configurations. Meanwhile, we release our training framework Light-MALib which extends the MALib codebase by distributed and asynchronous implementation with additional analytical tools for football games. Finally, we provide guidance for building strong football AI with population-based training and release diverse pretrained policies for benchmarking. The goal is to provide the community with a head start for whoever experiment their works on GRF and a simple-to-use population-based training framework for further improving their agents through self-play. The implementation is available at https://***/Shanghai-Digital-Brain-Laboratory/DB-Football.

关键词： Multi-agent reinforcement learning(RL) distributed RL system population-based training reward shaping game theory

MOF-templated tubular Ni_(1−x)Co_(x)S_(2)-CdS heterojunction with intensified direct Z-scheme charge transmission for highly promoted visible-light photocatalysis

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6281-6293页

作者： Chuan Jiang Yuanxin Qiu Xinxin Xin Yanyan Li Huilin Li Hui Wang Jixiang Xu haifeng Lin Lei Wang Volodymyr Turkevych Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering International S&T Cooperation Foundation of Eco-chemical Engineering and Green ManufactureCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Olefin Catalysis and Polymerization Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics of Ministry of EducationSchool of Polymer Science and EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China V.Bakul Institute for Superhard Materials National Academy of Sciences of UkraineKyiv 04074Ukraine

Hollow semiconductor nanostructures with direct Z-scheme heterojunction have significant advantages for photocatalytic reactions,and optimizing the interfacial charge transmission of Z-scheme heterojunction is the hinge to achieve excellent solar conversion *** this work,tubular Ni_(1−x)Co_(x)S_(2)-CdS heterostructures with reinforced Z-scheme charge transmission were constructed through an In-metal-organic framework(MOF)templated *** Z-scheme charge transfer mechanism was sufficiently confirmed by combining density functional theory(DFT)calculation,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),surface photovoltage spectroscopy(SPV),and radical testing ***,the use of sodium citrate complexant contributes to the formation of intimate heterointerface,and the Fermi level gap between CdS and NiS_(2)is enlarged through Co doping into NiS_(2),which enhances the built-in electric field and photo-carriers transmission driving force for Ni_(1−x)Co_(x)S_(2)-CdS heterojunction,resulting in an evidently promoted activity toward H2 evolution reaction(HER).Under visible-light(λ>400 nm)irradiation,the Ni_(1−x)Co_(x)S_(2)-CdS composite with 10 mol%Co doping and 80 wt.%CdS(NC_(0.10)S-80%CdS)achieved an outstanding HER rate up to 35.94 mmol·g^(−1)·h^(−1)(corresponding to the apparent quantum efficiency of 34.7%at 420 nm),approximately 76.4 times that of 3 wt.%Pt-loaded CdS and it is much superior to that of most CdS-based photocatalysts ever ***,the good photocatalytic durability of Ni_(1−x)Co_(x)S_(2)-CdS heterostructures was validated by cycling and long-term HER *** work could inspire the development of high-performance Z-scheme heterojunction via optimizing the morphology and interfacial charge transmission.

关键词： tubular heterostructure Z-scheme charge transmission interfacial coupling built-in electric field visible-light photocatalysis

Simulated Indonesian Throughflow in Makassar Strait across the SODA3 products

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第1期43卷 80-98页

作者： Tengfei Xu Zexun Wei haifeng Zhao Sheng Guan Shujiang Li Guanlin Wang Fei Teng Yongchui Zhang Jing Wang First Institute of Oceanography/Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdao 266237China College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves Center for Ocean Mega-ScienceInstitute of OceanologyChinese Academy of ScienceQingdao 266071China

The Indonesian Throughflow(ITF), which connects the tropical Pacific and Indian oceans, plays important roles in the inter-ocean water exchange and regional or even global climate variability. The Makassar Strait is the main inflow passage of the ITF, carrying about 77% of the total ITF volume transport. In this study, we analyze the simulated ITF in the Makassar Strait in the Simple Ocean Data Assimilation version 3(SODA3) datasets. A total of nine ensemble members of the SODA3 datasets, of which are driven by different surface forcings and bulk formulas, and with or without data assimilation, are used in this study. The annual mean water transports(i.e.,volume, heat and freshwater) are related to the combination of surface forcing and bulk formula, as well as whether data assimilation is employed. The phases of the seasonal and interannual variability in water transports cross the Makassar Strait, are basically consistent with each other among the SODA3 ensemble members. The interannual variability in Makassar Strait volume and heat transports are significantly correlated with El Ni?oSouthern Oscillation(ENSO) at time lags of-6 to 7 months. There is no statistically significant correlation between the freshwater transport and the ENSO. The Makassar Strait water transports are not significantly correlated with the Indian Ocean Dipole(IOD), which may attribute to model deficiency in simulating the propagation of semiannual Kelvin waves from the Indian Ocean to the Makassar Strait.

关键词： Indonesian Throughflow Simple Ocean Data Assimilation(SODA) El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation(ENSO) Indian Ocean Dipole(IOD) data assimilation

Multiple Matching Attenuation Based on Curvelet Domain Extended Filtering

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第4期23卷 924-932页

作者： HUA Qingfeng CHEN Zhang HE Huili TAN Jun CHEN haifeng LI Guanbao SONG Peng ZHAO Bo JIANG Xiuping Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny First Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdao 266237China College of Marine Geoscience Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China BGP Inc. China National Petroleum CorporationZhuozhou 072750China Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques Ministry of EducationQingdao 266100China

The paper develops a multiple matching attenuation method based on extended filtering in the curvelet domain,which combines the traditional Wiener filtering method with the matching attenuation method in curvelet ***,the method uses the predicted multiple data to generate the Hilbert transform records,time derivative records and time derivative records of Hilbert ***,the above records are transformed into the curvelet domain and multiple matching attenuation based on least squares extended filtering is ***,the attenuation results are transformed back into the time-space *** on the model data and field data show that the method proposed in the paper effectively suppress the multiples while preserving the primaries ***,it has higher accuracy in eliminating multiple reflections,which is more suitable for the multiple attenuation tasks in the areas with complex structures compared to the time-space domain extended filtering method and the conventional curvelet transform method.

关键词： multiple matching attenuation curvelet domain extended filtering

Discovering the ultralow thermal conductive A_(2)B_(2)O_(7)-type high-entropy oxides through the hybrid knowle dge-assiste d data-driven machine learning

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 131-142页

作者： Ying Zhang Ke Ren William Yi Wang Xingyu Gao Ruihao Yuan Jun Wang Yiguang Wang haifeng Song Xiubing Liang Jinshan Li State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Innovation Center NPU ChongqingChongqing 401135China Institute of Advanced Structure Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyHaidian DistrictBeijing 100081China Laboratory of Computational Physics Institute of Applied Physics and Computational MathematicsBeijing 100088China Defense Innovation Institute Academy of Military Sciences of the PLA of ChinaBeijing 100071China

Lattice engineering and distortion have been considered one kind of effective strategies for discovering advanced *** instinct chemical flexibility of high-entropy oxides(HEOs)motivates/accelerates to tailor the target properties through phase transformations and lattice ***,a hybrid knowledge-assisted data-driven machine learning(ML)strategy is utilized to discover the A_(2)B_(2)O_(7)-type HEOs with low thermal conductivity(κ)through 17 rare-earth(RE=Sc,Y,La-Lu)solutes optimized A-site.A designing routine integrating the ML and high throughput first principles has been proposed to predict the key physical parameter(KPPs)correlated to the targetedκof advanced *** the smart-designed 6188(5RE_(0.2))_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)HEOs,the best candidates are addressed and validated by the princi-ples of severe lattice distortion and local phase transformation,which effectively reduceκby the strong multi-phonon scattering and weak interatomic ***,(Sc_(0.2)Y_(0.2)La_(0.2)Ce_(0.2)Pr_(0.2))_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)with predictedκbelow 1.59 Wm^(−1)K^(−1)is selected to be verified,which matches well with the ex-perimentalκ=1.69 Wm^(−1)K^(−1)at 300 K and could be further decreased to 0.14 Wm^(−1)K^(−1)at 1473 ***,the coupling effects of lattice vibrations and charges on heat transfer are revealed by the cross-validations of various models,indicating that the weak bonds with low electronegativity and few bond-ing charge density and the lattice distortion(r∗)identified by cation radius ratio(r A/r B)should be the KPPs to decreaseκ*** work supports an intelligent designing strategy with limited atomic and electronic KPPs to accelerate the development of advanced multi-component HEOs with proper-ties/performance at multi-scales.

关键词： High-entropy oxides Thermal conductivity Pyrochlore Key physical parameter First-Principles