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托勒密时期的埃及王权形象塑造与身份认同

史学集刊 2025年第1期 109-120页

作者：史海波李智琳吉林大学历史文化学院世界史系吉林长春130012

作为外族统治者的托勒密王朝历代国王,通过采用埃及传统王权符号、沿袭前朝本土法老的外观和王名等方式,在具象层面构建了正统的埃及王权形象。同时,托勒密统治者对埃及本土宗教和仪式表现出虔敬的态度,并以此塑造合法的埃及法老身份,... 详细信息

作为外族统治者的托勒密王朝历代国王,通过采用埃及传统王权符号、沿袭前朝本土法老的外观和王名等方式,在具象层面构建了正统的埃及王权形象。同时,托勒密统治者对埃及本土宗教和仪式表现出虔敬的态度,并以此塑造合法的埃及法老身份,包括神化自身,强调神圣世系的继承,以及宣传恢复国家秩序和维护传统宗教仪式等方式。然而从现实情况来看,托勒密统治者更为重视希腊君主的身份,法老身份只是他们用于维持统治的宣传工具。由于现实中经济、阶层和种族矛盾的存在,包括祭司、权贵和平民在内的埃及臣民对外族法老身份的认同也相对有限。在征服与统治的背景下,不同文明之间很难形成完全的互相认同。

关键词：托勒密时期古埃及王权形象身份认同

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一株油脂降解菌的分离筛选及固定化

微生物学通报 2025年第1期52卷 186-198页

作者：司春灿林英殷俊景德镇学院生物与环境工程学院江西景德镇333400

【背景】高效菌株是影响生物法降解油脂污染物效率的关键因素之一。【目的】筛选高效的油脂降解菌,对其固定化条件进行优化,并评估固定化菌降解油脂效率。【方法】通过油脂降解平板筛选,从萍乡传统腊肉中分离到一株降解油脂能力较强的菌... 详细信息

【背景】高效菌株是影响生物法降解油脂污染物效率的关键因素之一。【目的】筛选高效的油脂降解菌,对其固定化条件进行优化,并评估固定化菌降解油脂效率。【方法】通过油脂降解平板筛选,从萍乡传统腊肉中分离到一株降解油脂能力较强的菌株;以16S rRNA基因鉴定了其分类地位,并采用3项致病性指标检测了其安全性。通过单因素试验和正交试验优化了固定化条件,对比了固定化菌和游离菌对大豆油油脂的降解效果,评估了固定化菌的重复使用效果及对实际污水中油脂的降解效果。【结果】筛选菌株为葡萄球菌(Staphylococcussp.),无致病性。最佳固定化条件为:海藻酸钠浓度4.0%,CaCl2浓度2.0%,海藻酸钠溶液与菌液的体积比为1:1,交联时间8.0 h。固定化菌在pH 7.0、30.0℃、180.0 r/min培养3.0 d的情况下,对大豆油的油脂降解率最高可达65.7%,比游离菌高14.1%,比游离菌具有更宽的pH适应范围和更强的冷热稳定性,重复使用4次仍具有较好的油脂降解效果。【结论】固定化菌对食堂下水道污水油脂的降解率达到了41.6%,该固定化菌球对大豆油和实际污水都具有一定的油脂降解效果。

关键词：传统腊肉油脂降解菌分离筛选固定化

Pyroptosis,ferroptosis,and autophagy in spinal cord injury:regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic targets

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2787-2806页

作者： Qingcong Zheng Du Wang Rongjie lin Weihong Xu Department of Spinal Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Arthritis Clinical and Research Center Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina Department of Orthopedic Surgery Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Regulated cell death is a form of cell death that is actively controlled by *** studies have shown that regulated cell death plays a key role after spinal cord *** and ferroptosis are newly discovered types of regulated cell deaths that have been shown to exacerbate inflammation and lead to cell death in damaged spinal ***,a complex form of cell death that is interconnected with various regulated cell death mechanisms,has garnered significant attention in the study of spinal cord *** injury triggers not only cell death but also cellular survival *** signaling pathways play pivotal roles in influencing the processes of both deterioration and repair in spinal cord injury by regulating pyroptosis,ferroptosis,and ***,this review aims to comprehensively examine the mechanisms underlying regulated cell deaths,the signaling pathways that modulate these mechanisms,and the potential therapeutic targets for spinal cord *** analysis suggests that targeting the common regulatory signaling pathways of different regulated cell deaths could be a promising strategy to promote cell survival and enhance the repair of spinal cord ***,a holistic approach that incorporates multiple regulated cell deaths and their regulatory pathways presents a promising multi-target therapeutic strategy for the management of spinal cord injury.

关键词： autophagy cell death ferroptosis inflammation pathological mechanisms pyroptosis regulated cell death regulatory pathways spinal cord injury therapeutic targets

Low-profile,low sidelobe array antenna with ultrawide beam coverage for UAV communication

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第1期38卷 444-454页

作者： Mei LI Zhiliang SHANG lin PU Ming-Chun TANG Lei ZHU School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MacaoMacao SAR 999078China

This paper presents a design method to implement an antenna array characterized by ultra-wide beam coverage,low profile,and low Sidelobe Level(SLL)for the application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)air-to-ground *** array consists of ten broadside-radiating,ultrawide-beamwidth elements that are cascaded by a central-symmetry series-fed network with tapered currents following Dolph-Chebyshev distribution to provide low ***,an innovative design of end-fire Huygens source antenna that is compatible with metal ground is presented.A low-profile,half-mode Microstrip Patch Antenna(MPA)is utilized to serve as the magnetic dipole and a monopole is utilized to serves as the electric dipole,constructing the compact,end-fire,grounded Huygens source ***,two opposite-oriented end-fire Huygens source antennas are seamlessly integrated into a single antenna element in the form of monopole-loaded MPA to accomplish the ultrawide,broadside-radiating *** consideration has been applied into the design of series-fed network as well as antenna element to compensate the adverse coupling effects between elements on the radiation *** indicates an ultrawide Half-Power Beamwidth(HPBW)of 161°and a low SLL of-25 dB with a high gain of 12 d Bi under a single-layer *** concurrent ultrawide beamwidth and low SLL make it particularly attractive for applications of UAV air-to-ground communication.

关键词： Array antenna Broad beam Fan beam Low sidelobe level Chebyshev synthesis UAV communication

Use of forestry waste as an alternative raw material for generating metallurgical coke

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 25-39页

作者： lin-bo Qin Wei Qin An-yi Wang ling Shi Jun Han College of Resources and Environment Engineering Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Fume and Dust Pollution Control Jianghan UniversityWuhan430056HubeiChina Hubei Key Laboratory for Efficient Utilization and Agglomeration of Metallurgic Mineral Resources Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina

Forestry waste(FW)is a significant renewable energy source in *** substitution of coal blends(BC)with forestry waste to produce metallurgical coke was investigated aiming at expanding alternative resources and reducing CO_(2)emissions in ironmaking *** BC with different ratios of FW were carbonized in a fixed bed reactor,and the physicochemical structure of the coke derived from FW/BC co-carbonization was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,solid-state^(13)C nuclear magnetic resonance,optical microscopy,and scanning electron *** results reveal that the suitable incorporation of FW in BC is 10 wt.%,and the index of coke quality exhibits a good correlation with the optical anisotropy index and the aromaticity of the as-obtained *** partial substitution of BC with FW exhibits potential benefits for colloid formation,owing to the higher hydrogen in ***,as the substitution ratio of BC with FW increases,it inhibits coke agglomeration due to more tortuous stacked structures formation during volatile releasing ***,it was identified that the substitution of higher BC ratios with FW results in the partial replacement of aromatic carbons by oxygenlinked carbons and aliphatic *** substitution leads to a reduction in the aromaticity of the as-obtained coke.

关键词： Metallurgical coke Forestry waste Coal blend Co-carbonization Chemical structure

Zwitterionic hyaluronic acid derivatives for co-delivery of both chemotherapeutic and nucleic acid drugs in breast cancer treatment

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 607-617页

作者： Ruo-lin Jiang Hui-Na Liu Yu-Fan Yang Zhi-Cheng Zhang Qi Dai Xiao-Yan Bao lin-Jie Wu Ya-Xin Qin Xin Tan Xiao-Yan Sun Xu-Fang ying Zhi-Qing Ben Min Han Institute of Pharmaceutics College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and InterventionThe Second Affiliated HospitalCollege of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Hangzhou Institute of Innovative Medicine Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University Jinhua 321299China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Polytechnic institute Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310015China

Traditionally,hyaluronic acid has been widely used for drug delivery,but the current application bottleneck is that hyaluronic acid is hydrophilic and electronegative,which makes it difficult to carry hydrophobic drugs and small interfering RNA(siRNA)with the same *** on previous studies,we designed and synthesized hyaluronic acid nanocarriers HA-spermine/N,N,N-trimethylcystamine/DOX-TPP(HSTD)for loading siRNA to overcome the problem of siRNA release caused by strong electrostatic ***,N,N,Ntrimethylcystamine in the carrier can be degraded by intracellular glutathione to completely and rapidly release siRNA,thus promoting ***,when codelivered with the chemotherapy drug doxorubicin(DOX),this novel nanocarrier showed promising synergy in inhibiting tumor growth.

关键词： zwitterionic hyaluronic acid N N N-trimethylcystamine small interfering RNA(siRNA) doxorubicin

Gas-Solid Flow,Combustion Characteristics,and Gas Emissions in a 75 t/h CFB Boiler Based on the CPFD Method

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 323-336页

作者： HUANG Xiankun BAI Zhang ZHU Xiaoli WANG Shuoshuo MU lin GONG Liang College of New Energy China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education School of Energy and Power EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

A 3D simulation using Computational Particle Fluid Dynamics(CPFD)methods was used to calculate coal combustion in a 75 t/h industrial-scale circulating fluidized bed(CFB)*** characteristics,gas-solid flow characteristics,and gaseous pollutant emissions of CFB boilers from combustion ignition to stable operation were systematically evaluated in this *** show that the temperature distribution is relatively uniform throughout the *** the combustion process unfolds within the boiler,the gas composition curve strikingly portrays the inverse correlation between CO_(2)and O_(2)*** the combustion reaction progresses,it becomes evident that the concentration of CO_(2)progressively increases,while the concentration of O_(2)concurrently *** inverse relationship underscores the fundamental combustion reaction,where carbon-based fuels react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and release ***,a comprehensive analysis has revealed that,from ignition to stable combustion,both nitric oxide(NO)and sulfur dioxide(SO_(2))emissions exhibit a declining *** reduction in pollutant generation is attributed to the improvement in combustion *** complete combustion leads to lower levels of unburned hydrocarbons,which are prone to NO ***,the sulfur content in the fuel is more efficiently oxidized to sulfur trioxide(SO_(3))or bound in sulfates,reducing SO_(2)*** steady state in the simulation,the SO_(2)mass flow rate varies significantly with the furnace height,gradually increasing from 0.07 kg·s^(-1)at 4 m at the bottom of the furnace to a peak of 0.078 kg·s^(-1)at 8 m in the center,and then decreasing to 0.06 kg·s^(-1)at 20m at the top of the furnace.

关键词： circulating fluidized bed particle flow combustion CPFD modeling

Wafer‑Scale Vertical 1D GaN Nanorods/2D MoS_(2)/PEDOT:PSS for Piezophototronic Effect‑Enhanced Self‑Powered Flexible Photodetectors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 102-116页

作者： Xin Tang Hongsheng Jiang Zhengliang lin Xuan Wang Wenliang Wang Guoqiang Li State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640People’s Republic of China Department of Electronic Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640People’s Republic of China

van der Waals(vdW)heterostructures constructed by lowdimensional(0D,1D,and 2D)materials are emerging as one of the most appealing systems in next-generation flexible ***,hand-stacked vdW-type photodetectors are not compatible with large-areaarray fabrication and show unimpressive performance in self-powered ***,vertical 1D GaN nanorods arrays(NRAs)/2D MoS_(2)/PEDOT:PSS in wafer scale have been proposed for self-powered flexible photodetectors arrays *** as-integrated device without external bias under weak UV illumination exhibits a competitive responsivity of 1.47 A W^(−1)and a high detectivity of 1.2×10^(11)Jones,as well as a fast response speed of 54/71μs,thanks to the strong light absorption of GaN NRAs and the efficient photogenerated carrier separation in type-II ***,the strain-tunable photodetection performances of device have been ***,the device at−0.78%strain and zero bias reveals a significantly enhanced photoresponse with a responsivity of 2.47 A W^(−1),a detectivity of 2.6×10^(11)Jones,and response times of 40/45μs,which are superior to the state-of-the-art self-powered flexible *** work presents a valuable avenue to prepare tunable vdWs heterostructures for self-powered flexible photodetection,which performs well in flexible sensors.

关键词： Vertical nanorod arrays van der Waals heterostructure Piezophototronic effect Self-powered photodetection Flexible sensors

Predictor−corrector inverse design scheme for property−composition prediction of amorphous alloys

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2025年第1期35卷 169-183页

作者： Tao LONG Zhi-lin LONG Bo PANG School of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China School of Civil Engineering Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China

In order to develop a generic framework capable of designing novel amorphous alloys with selected target properties,a predictor−corrector inverse design scheme(PCIDS)consisting of a predictor module and a corrector module was presented.A high-precision forward prediction model based on deep neural networks was developed to implement these two *** utmost importance,domain knowledge-guided inverse design networks(DKIDNs)and regular inverse design networks(RIDNs)were also *** forward prediction model possesses a coefficient of determination(R^(2))of 0.990 for the shear modulus and 0.986 for the bulk modulus on the testing ***,the DKIDNs model exhibits superior performance compared to the RIDNs *** is finally demonstrated that PCIDS can efficiently predict amorphous alloy compositions with the required target properties.

关键词： amorphous alloys machine learning deep neural networks inverse design elastic modulus