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Synergistic effects of three traditional herbs green tea,mulberry leaf and corn silk on glucose uptake level of L6 myoblasts and the hypoglycemic mechanism

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第7期9卷 1-12页

作者： Jing-Na Zhou Ming-Yue Li Ting-Ting Zhang Jing-yang Lu Min Zhang Peng-Wei zhuang hai-Xia Chen Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery&High-Efficiency School of Pharmaceutical Science and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China. School of Food Science and Bioengineering Tianjin Agricultural UniversityTianjin 300384China. State Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Safety Tianjin University of Science&TechnologyTianjin 300457China. haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Chinese Materia Medica CollegeTianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China.

Background:Green tea,mulberry leaf and corn silk are traditional herbs used in the prevention and treatment of diabetes in China for a long time,but their synergistic hypoglycemic effects and mechanisms remain ***:The effective components of green tea,mulberry leaf and corn silk were extracted and *** design of experiments was used to study the influences of different combinations on the cell viability and glucose uptake level of L6 myoblasts,so as to determine the optimal synergistic hypoglycemic *** possible hypoglycemic mechanism of the optimal synergistic combination was explored by cytotoxicity assay,glucose uptake assay,and western ***:Three polyphenol enrichment fractions of the herbs,30%ethanol elution fraction of green tea(GT),50%ethanol elution fraction of mulberry leaf(ML)and 60%ethanol elution fraction of corn silk(CS)were *** antioxidant activities of GT-30%,ML-50%and CS-60%were superior to those of crude extracts,and showed strong potential inα-amylase andα-glucosidase inhibition *** optimal synergistic combination of crude extracts G7(crude extract of green tea:crude extract of mulberry leaf:crude extract of corn silk=1:5:3),polyphenol enrichment fractions R3(GT-30%:ML-50%:CS-60%=1:7:1)and monomers X2(epigallocatechin gallate:morusin:formononetin=3:1:2)were selected,respectively.G7,R3,and X2 showed promoting effects on the cell viability and glucose uptake of L6 myoblasts within the detected concentration *** addition,G7,R3,and X2 could increase the expression levels of p-PI3K/PI3K and p-Akt/Akt in L6 myoblasts,and promote the translocation of Glut4,but G7 and R3 showed more significant ***:The synergistic hypoglycemic effects of green tea,mulberry leaf and corn silk had the characteristics of multiple-components and multiple-targets with p-PI3K/PI3K,p-Akt/Akt and the translocation of Glut4 signal pathways *** three traditional herbs might have the potential

关键词： green tea mulberry leaf corn silk synergistic effect type 2 diabetes mellitus mechanism

Numerical analysis of the correlation between fluid dynamic modes and hydrodynamic noise in flows around a three-dimensional circular cylinder

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 119-129页

作者： Jia-jia Qin Ming-xin Zou Yuan zhuang De-cheng Wan Computational Marine Hydrodynamics Lab(CMHL) School of Naval ArchitectureOcean and Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute Wuhan430205China

The flow around a circular cylinder for Re=1000 is characterized by flow separation and Karman vortex *** typical flow features can be captured to study the correlation between fluid fields and sound *** this paper,the three-dimensional circular cylinder is taken as the research object,and the probes of surface fluctuating pressure and far field sound pressure are arranged every 10°.The directional diagram and the coherence of fluctuating pressure and sound pressure are *** relationship between the flow mode and hydrodynamic noise is studied by using dynamic mode decomposition(DMD).The characteristics of the dipole and quadrupole sound source term of a long span cylinder are *** results show that at the angles between 30°–120°and 190°–350°,the fluctuating pressure contributes more to the generation of dipole *** quadrupole sound source shows three-dimensional effects,which is more obvious in a cylinder with large spanwise length.

关键词： Pressure coherence dynamic mode decomposition flow-sound correlation circular cylinder

Mangrove wetlands distribution status identification, changing trend analyzation and carbon storage assessment of China

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China Geology 2024年第1期7卷 1-11页

作者： Chang Li Fu Wang Peng yang Fei-cui Wang Yun-zhuang Hu yan-lin Zhao Li-zhu Tian Rui-bin Zhao Tianjin Center(North China Center of Geoscience Innovation) China Geological Survey(CGS)Tianjin 300170China Tangshan Hydrological Survey and Research Center of Heibei Province Tangshan063000China Key Laboratory of Coast Geo-Environment China Geological SurveyCGSTianjin 300170China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Coast Geological Processes and Environmental Safety Tianjin 300170China

This research investigates the ecological importance,changes,and status of mangrove wetlands along China’s *** interpretation,geological surveys,and ISO clustering unsupervised classification methods are employed to interpret mangrove distribution from remote sensing images from 2021,utilizing ArcGIS software ***,the carbon storage capacity of mangrove wetlands is quantified using the carbon storage module of InVEST *** show that the mangrove wetlands in China covered an area of 278.85 km2 in 2021,predominantly distributed in hainan,Guangxi,Guangdong,Fujian,Zhejiang,Taiwan,Hong Kong,and *** total carbon storage is assessed at 2.11×10^(6) t,with specific regional data *** since the 1950s reveal periods of increase,decrease,sharp decrease,and slight-steady increases in mangrove areas in *** important finding is the predominant replacement of natural coastlines adjacent to mangrove wetlands by artificial ones,highlighting the need for creating suitable spaces for mangrove *** study is poised to guide future mangroverelated investigations and conservation strategies.

关键词： Mangrove Wetland Carbon storage Ecological conservation ArcGIS software platform Restoration InVEST model Quantitative analysis Coastal zone of China

Detection of Turbulence Anomalies Using a Symbolic Classifier Algorithm in Airborne Quick Access Record(QAR)Data Analysis

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第7期41卷 1438-1449页

作者： Zibo zhuang Kunyun LIN Hongying ZHANG Pak-Wai CHAN Flight Academy Civil Aviation University of ChinaTianjin 300300China School of Electronic Information and Automation Civil Aviation University of ChinaTianjin 300300China Aviation Weather Services Hong Kong ObservatoryHong KongChina

As the risks associated with air turbulence are intensified by climate change and the growth of the aviation industry,it has become imperative to monitor and mitigate these threats to ensure civil aviation *** eddy dissipation rate(EDR)has been established as the standard metric for quantifying turbulence in civil *** study aims to explore a universally applicable symbolic classification approach based on genetic programming to detect turbulence anomalies using quick access recorder(QAR)*** detection of atmospheric turbulence is approached as an anomaly detection *** evaluations demonstrate that this approach performs on par with direct EDR calculation methods in identifying turbulence ***,comparisons with alternative machine learning techniques indicate that the proposed technique is the optimal methodology currently *** summary,the use of symbolic classification via genetic programming enables accurate turbulence detection from QAR data,comparable to that with established EDR approaches and surpassing that achieved with machine learning *** finding highlights the potential of integrating symbolic classifiers into turbulence monitoring systems to enhance civil aviation safety amidst rising environmental and operational hazards.

关键词： turbulence detection symbolic classifier quick access recorder data

Metal complexes of bipyridine-functionalized covalent organic frameworks as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3096-3106页

作者： zhuang-zhuang Wu Tian Xia Ying Liang Yong-Peng Li Zhu-Yin Sui Li-Juan Feng Dao-Xiong Wu Xin-Long Tian Qi Chen State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea School of Marine Science and EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yantai UniversityZhuhai519041China School of Bioengineering Zhuhai Campus of Zunyi Medical UniversityZhuhai519041China

Electrocatalytic water splitting is considered a clean and practic al method for producing *** this study,COF-Bpy,a bipyridine-functionalized covalent organic framework(COF),was prepared via post-synthetic modification,after which electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reactions(OER)were formed through coordination to single-or double-transition metals(Fe,Co,Ni,FeCo,FeNi or CoNi).COF-Bpy@FeNi delivered the best OER performance among the studied electrocatalysts,with an overpotential of 399 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2)in an alkaline electrolyte(1.0 mol·L^(-1)KOH aqueous).Notably,the electrocatalytic performance of COF-Bpy@FeNi showed slight degradation during durability testing,which is ascribable to its irreversible benzoquinoline structure and strong metal *** expected,COF-Bpy@FeNi exhibited a low overpotential of 347 mV at a turnover frequency(TOF)of 0.1 s^(-1),which suggests that COF-Bpy@FeNi possesses excellent intrinsic electroc atalytic OER ***,density functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal that the Ni site plays a major role,while the Fe site adjusts the electronic structure of the Ni ions,which rationalizes the excellent OER properties of COF-Bpy@*** study not only provides a simple and efficient method for complexing COFs with transition metals,but also offers a novel strategy for designing porous organic polymer electrocatalysts.

关键词： Covalent organic framework Oxygen evolution reactions(OER)electrocatalyst Nickel-iron synergy Water splitting

Ultrafine ordered L1_(2)-Pt-Co-Mn ternary intermetallic nanoparticles as high-performance oxygen-reduction electrocatalysts for practical fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 157-165,I0005页

作者： Enping Wang Liuxuan Luo Yong Feng Aiming Wu Huiyuan Li Xiashuang Luo yangge Guo Zehao Tan Fengjuan Zhu Xiaohui yan Qi Kang Zechao zhuang Daihui yang Shuiyun Shen Junliang Zhang China-UK Low Carbon College Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 201306China Institute of Fuel Cells Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of MOESchool of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Tangfeng Energy Technology Co.Ltd. Shanghai 201306China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources Guizhou Meiling Power Sources Co.Ltd.Zunyi 563003GuizhouChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Institute of New Energy for Vehicles School of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Department of Chemical Engineering Columbia UniversityNY 10027USA

The long-range periodically ordered atomic structures in intermetallic nanoparticles(INPs)can significantly enhance both the electrocatalytic activity and electrochemical stability toward the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)compared to the disordered atomic structures in ordinary solid-solution alloy ***,through a facile and scalable synthetic method,a series of carbon-supported ultrafine Pt_3Co_(x)Mn_(1-x)ternary INPs are prepared in this work,which possess the"skin-like"ultrathin Pt shells,the ordered L1_(2) atomic structure,and the high-even dispersion on supports(L1_(2)-Pt_3Co_(x)Mn_(1-x)/~SPt INPs/C).Electrochemical results present that the composition-optimized L1_(2)-Pt_3Co_(0.7)Mn_(0.3)/~SPt INPs/C exhibits the highest electrocata lytic activity among the series,which are also much better than those of the pristine ultrafine Pt/***,it also has a greatly enhanced electrochemical *** addition,the effects of annealing temperature and time are further *** importantly,such superior ORR electrocatalytic performance of L1_(2)-Pt_3Co_(0.7)Mn_(0.3)/~SPt INPs/C are also well demonstrated in practical fuel *** characterization analyses further reveal the major origins of the greatly enhanced ORR electrocata lytic performance:the Pt-Co-Mn alloy-induced geometric and ligand effects as well as the extremely high L1_(2) atomic-ordering *** work not only successfully develops a highly active and stable ordered ternary intermetallic ORR electrocatalyst,but also elucidates the corresponding"structure-function"relationship,which can be further applied in designing other intermetallic(electro)catalysts.

关键词： Platinum Cobalt Manganese Oxygen reduction reaction Ordered intermetallic L1_(2)atomic structure Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell

Earth's core-mantle boundary shaped by the crystallization of a hydrous terrestrial magma ocean

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National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 73-75页

作者： Qingyang Hu Jie Deng Yukai zhuang Zhenzhong yang Rong Huang Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research(HPSTAR) Shanghai Advanced Research in Physical Sciences(SHARPS) Department of Geosciences Princeton University Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics Sichuan University Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices Department of Electronics East China Normal University

A water-rich global magma ocean(MO)likely existed in the early Hadean eon and subsequently cooled and *** water is an oxidant and is known to fundamentally affect liquid crystallization, the role of primordial water d... 详细信息

关键词： CROSSOVER MELT

Microbial Sulfate Reduction and Its Role in Carbon Sequestration in Marine Sediments

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第4期35卷 1378-1381页

作者： Xiting Liu Houjie Wang Jiarui Liu Guang-Chao zhuang Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Technology College of Marine GeosciencesOcean University of ChinaQingdao266100China Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center Laboratory for Marine GeologyQingdao266237China Department of Earth Planetaryand Space SciencesUniversity of CaliforniaLos Angeles90095USA Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System(FDOMES)and Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology Ministry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao266100China

0 INTRODUCTION The carbon buried in marine sediments in the form of organic carbon or carbonate minerals represents the largest pathway for carbon removal from Earth's surface environments(Sun and Turchyn,2014).Microbial sulfate reduction(MSR)is a fundamental biogeochemical process occurring in marine sediments,where sulfate-reducing bacteria(SRB)reduce sulfate(SO42-)to sulfide(S2-)using organic matter or methane as electron donors(Jorgensen,2021).

关键词： buried carbonate environments

Dynamic coverage of mobile multi-target in sensor networks based on virtual force

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2024年第4期31卷 83-94页

作者： Huang Qingdong Wang Mei Chen Chen Han zhuang School of Communication and Information Engineering Xi'an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi'an 710121China

A distributed self-control coverage method for mobile multi-target based on virtual force(MMTVF)is proposed to monitor dynamic targets using a mobile sensor network(MSN).The dynamic coverage method is introduced to maintain network connectivity and optimize the coverage of moving *** method consists of two parts,one is the virtual force model which is proposed for motion control,and the other is the whale optimization algorithm which is improved to optimize node positions and achieve a steady state *** virtual resultant force stretches the network towards uncovered targets using its multi-target attractive force,maintains network connectivity during network stretching using its attractive force,and prevents node collisions while nodes are moving using its repulsive *** operating mechanism of the multi-target attractive force and other forces is thoroughly *** criteria for the model in different application scenarios are also *** comparisons demonstrate MMTVF has significant advantages over other similar approaches.

关键词： mobile sensor network(MSN) dynamic coverage virtual force moving targets