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Causes and detection of coalfield fires, control techniques, and heat energy recovery: A review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2020年第3期27卷 275-291页

作者： He-tao Su Fu-bao Zhou Bo-bo Shi hai-ning qi Jin-chang Deng School of Engineering and Technology China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Gas and Fire Control for Coal Mines(China University of Mining and Technology) Ministry of EducationXuzhou 221116China Key Laboratory of Deep GeoDrilling Technology Ministry of Natural ResourcesChina University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

Coalfield fires are considered a global crisis that contributes significantly to environmental destruction and loss of coal resources and poses a serious threat to human safety and health. In this paper, research related to the initiation, development, and evolution of coalfield fires is reviewed. The existing detection and control techniques of coalfield fires are also reviewed. Traditional firefighting is associated with waste of resources, potential risks of recrudescence, potential safety hazards, extensive and expensive engineering works, and power shortages. Recently,coalfield fires have been recognized as having significant potential for energy conservation and heat energy recovery. Thermoelectric power generation is regarded as a suitable technology for the utilization of heat from coalfield fires. The extraction of heat from coalfield fires can also control coalfield fires and prevent reignition leading to combustion. Technologies for absorbing heat from burning coal and overlying rocks are also analyzed. In addition, the control mode of "three-region linkage" is proposed to improve firefighting efficiency. Integrating heat energy recovery with firefighting is an innovative method to control coalfield fires.

关键词： spontaneous coal combustion oxygen supply firefighting thermoelectric thermosyphon three-region linkage

Convenient synthesis of aryl-incorporated ditosylates and their application in preparation of crown ethers with higher yield

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2008年第8期19卷 911-914页

作者： Oi Zhong Zhou Chun Lin He hai ning Gu qi Ming Miao Chun Xi Zhai Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

A convenient synthetic method with high yields for aryl-incorporated ditosylates by reaction of aryl-incorporated diols with TsCI in THF/NaOH/H2O solution was described. Some of these aryl-incorporated ditosylates rea... 详细信息

关键词： Aryl-incorporated diol Ditosylate Crown ether

Maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： Lin-Yan Huang Yi-De Zhang Jie Chen hai-Di Fan Wan Wang Bin Wang Ju-Yun Ma Peng-Peng Li hai-Wei Pu Xin-Yian Guo Jian-Gang Shen Su-Hua qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin

Loss-of-function mutations of microRNA-142-3p promote ASH1L expression to induce immune evasion and hepatocellular carcinoma progression

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 126-145页

作者： Xing-Hui Yu Yan Xie Jian Yu Kun-ning Zhang Zhou-Bo Guo Di Wang Zhao-Xian Li Wei-qi Zhang Yu-Ying Tan Li Zhang Wen-Tao Jiang School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjin 300192China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment of Liver Cancer Tianjin First Center HospitalTianjin 300192China Department of Liver Transplantation Tianjin First Center HospitalTianjin 300192China First Central Clinical School Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300192China

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)has been a pervasive malignancy throughout the world with elevated *** therapeutic targets are beneficial to treat and predict the ***,the exact molecular mechanisms leading to the progression of HCC are still *** has shown that the microRNA-142-3p level decreases in HCC,whereas bioinformatics analysis of the cancer genome atlas database shows the ASH1L expression increased among liver tumor *** this paper,we will explore the effects and mechanisms of microRNA-142-3p and ASH1L affect the prognosis of HCC patients and HCC cell bioactivity,and the association between *** To investigate the effects and mechanisms of microRNA-142-3p and ASH1L on the HCC cell bioactivity and prognosis of HCC *** In this study,we grouped HCC patients according to their immunohistochemistry results of ASH1L with pathological tissues,and retrospectively analyzed the prognosis of HCC ***,explored the roles and mechanisms of microRNA-142-3p and ASH1L by cellular and animal experiments,which involved the following experimental methods:Immunohistochemical staining,western blot,quantitative real-time-polymerase chain reaction,flow cytometric analysis,tumor xenografts in nude mice,*** statistical methods involved in this study contained t-test,one-way analysis of variance,theχ^(2)test,the Kaplan-Meier approach and the log-rank *** In this study,we found that HCC patients with high expression of ASH1L possess a more recurrence rate as well as a decreased overall survival ***1L promotes the tumorigenicity of HCC and microRNA-142-3p exhibits reduced expression in HCC tissues and interacts with ASH1L through targeting the ASH1L 3′untranslated ***,microRNA-142-3p promotes apoptosis and inhibits proliferation,invasion,and migration of HCC cell lines in vitro via *** the exploration mechanism,we found ASH1L may promote an immunosuppressive mi

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma MicroRNA-142-3p ASH1L Immune evasion Tumor immune microenvironment Apoptosis

弹目交会条件下爆炸驱动结构体的展开过程研究

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高压物理学报 2025年第1期39卷 010101-1-010101-16页

作者：宁建国汪齐栗建桥北京理工大学爆炸科学与安全防护全国重点实验室北京　100081

复杂结构在爆炸驱动作用下的展开是展开型定向战斗部定向过程中的关键问题，对展开过程进行有效控制，有利于战斗部的起爆延时控制和破片利用率提高。针对复杂结构体的展开问题，基于JWL状态方程和第二类拉格朗日方程，从能量守恒出发... 详细信息

复杂结构在爆炸驱动作用下的展开是展开型定向战斗部定向过程中的关键问题，对展开过程进行有效控制，有利于战斗部的起爆延时控制和破片利用率提高。针对复杂结构体的展开问题，基于JWL状态方程和第二类拉格朗日方程，从能量守恒出发推导了考虑爆轰产物膨胀过程和对目标命中状态的爆炸驱动展开模型。将驱动展开模型计算结果与文献实验结果进行对比，验证了爆炸驱动展开模型计算结果的准确性。结果表明，基于该模型的理论计算结果与实验结果的一致性较好，能较为精确地预测不同装药量下结构的展开时间;将辅助装药1与辅助装药2的质量比控制在1.5～1.7，结构体展开可达最佳命中姿态，更有利于命中目标。研究成果可充实定向战斗部设计理论，为展开型定向战斗部的设计提供参考。

关键词：爆炸驱动展开姿态展开时间辅助装药定向战斗部

Gut microbiota shifts in hepatitis B-related portal hypertension after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt:Mechanistic and clinical implications

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第3期31卷 134-137页

作者： qi-Rong Jiang Da-Wu Zeng Department of Hepatology Hepatology Research InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350004Fujian ProvinceChina

In this article,we provide commentary on the recent article by Zhao et *** focus on the shifts in the gut microbiota of patients with hepatitis B virus(HBV)-associated cirrhosis/portal hypertension(PH)following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)and the implications for understanding the mechanisms,diagnosis,and *** comparing the gut microbiota composition and dynamic changes before and after TIPS in patients with and without hepatic encephalopathy,the authors found an increase in non-probiotic bacteria in those who developed hepatic encephalopathy post-TIPS,with Morganella species present only in the hepatic encephalopathy *** gut microbiota changes post-TIPS among patients without the occurrence of hepatic encephalopathy suggest potential therapeutic benefits through prophylactic microbiome ***,the specific gut microbiota alterations may hold promise to predict the risk of hepatic encephalopathy in individuals undergoing TIPS for HBVrelated *** these promising findings,future studies are needed to address limitations,including a small sample size,a relatively short evaluation period for gut microbiota alterations,the absence of data on dynamic alterations in gut microbiota post-TIPS and their correlation with blood ammonia levels,and the lack of validation in animal *** conclusion,Zhao et al's study has shed new light on the link of gut microbiota with post-TIPS hepatic encephalopathy,potentially through the intricate gut-liver axis,and has important clinical implications for improving the management of patients with HBV-related PH.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Cirrhosis Portal hypertension Hepatic encephalopathy Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Gut microbiota

Photophysical Behavior of Heteroduplexes Formed from Naphthalene Incorporated Foldamers,and Linear Donors and Pyromellitic Diimide Incorporated Foldamers

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2009年第3期25卷 317-327页

作者： ZHAO Shu-min GU hai-ning ZHOU qi-zhong Key Laboratory for Molecular Design and Nutrition Engineering of ningbo Ningbo Institute of Technology of Zhejiang University Ningbo 315100 P. R. China Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China

The authors synthesized the electron-rich 1,5-dioxonaphthyl group incorporated foldamers, and linear donors and electron-deficient pyromellitic diimide incorporated foldamers, which were investigated in organic solvents. There is an evident charge transfer process from the donors to the electron-deficient foldamers, due to the donor-acceptor interaction of the heteroduplexes formed from the donors and the electron-deficient foldamers in chloroform, observed by using the ultraviolet（UV） visible method. The charge transfer process of the heteroduplexes depends on the molecular structure（not only the number of 1,5-dioxonaphthyl groups and pyromellitic diimide groups in the heteroduplex, but also the intermolecular double hydrogen bond in the heteroduplex）, the intercalative π-π stacking motif, the initial concentration of heteroduplexes, and the polarity of the solvent. Fortunately, the authors found a critical bumping concentration（CBC） of the donors in acetonitrile or chloroform, which is useful in quantitative research, by using the fluorescence method. The value of CBC depends not only on intramolecular folding and the intramolecular hydrogen bond, but also on intramolecular π-π stacking and the solvent. The electron-deficient foldamers quenched the fluorescence of the donors. Fluorescence quenching depends not only on the number of pyromellitic diimide groups and 1,5-dioxonaphthyl groups in the heteroduplex, but also on the intercalative π-π stacking motif between the donor and the acceptor.

关键词： Heteroduplex Foldarner Linear donor Charge transfer Quench

Fe_(n)Mo_(38-n)(n=0-38)及Fe_(n)Mo_(55-n)(n=0-55)双金属团簇的结构演化和基态能量

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第3期42卷 85-93页

作者：郑琪琪陈轩程彪段海明新疆大学物理科学与技术学院乌鲁木齐830017

基于半经验的Gupta多体势,采用遗传算法及分子动力学淬火算法,系统研究了(FeMo)m(m=38及55)双金属团簇的基态结构及其能量.结果表明:对于Fe_(n)Mo_(38-n)(n=0-38)团簇,随Fe原子数的增加,Fe原子优先占据团簇表面再占据内部,其基态构型存... 详细信息

基于半经验的Gupta多体势,采用遗传算法及分子动力学淬火算法,系统研究了(FeMo)m(m=38及55)双金属团簇的基态结构及其能量.结果表明:对于Fe_(n)Mo_(38-n)(n=0-38)团簇,随Fe原子数的增加,Fe原子优先占据团簇表面再占据内部,其基态构型存在类O_(h)结构、类I_(h)结构和无序结构间的竞争.对于Fe_(n)Mo_(55-n)(n=0-55)团簇,随Fe原子数的增加,Fe原子优先占据团簇中心位置,再依次占据表面顶点、棱边和次外层,双金属团簇基态构型主要体现为在Mackay二十面体基础上的结构畸变.Fe_(24)Mo_(14),Fe_(13)Mo_(42)和Fe_(43)Mo_(12)为幻数结构团簇,研究发现双金属团簇幻数成因不能通过单质团簇常用的平均配位数和平均键长模型解释,它更多的归咎于组分效应导致的结构高对称性.

关键词：双金属团簇结构和能量淬火算法遗传算法

Fe_(n)Co_(55-n)与Co_(n)Mo_(55-n)(n=0~55)团簇基态的能量与结构演化

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第5期42卷 57-66页

作者：程彪郑琪琪陈轩段海明新疆大学物理科学与技术学院乌鲁木齐830049

采用半经验的Gupta多体势函数结合遗传算法及分子动力学淬火算法,系统研究了Co_(n)Mo_(55-n)(n=0~55)与Fe_(n)Co_(55-n)(n=0~55)团簇的基态结构与能量.通过分析基态结构的相似函数、质心间距、平均键长、平均原子配位数、平均结合能、... 详细信息

采用半经验的Gupta多体势函数结合遗传算法及分子动力学淬火算法,系统研究了Co_(n)Mo_(55-n)(n=0~55)与Fe_(n)Co_(55-n)(n=0~55)团簇的基态结构与能量.通过分析基态结构的相似函数、质心间距、平均键长、平均原子配位数、平均结合能、混合能与二阶差分能.探究了团簇基态的结构特征及稳定性与团簇所含元素种类及组分的关联.结果表明:对Co-Mo混合团簇,随Co原子数目增加,Co原子依次占据团簇中心与最外层顶点,混合团簇逐渐出现组分偏析与无序现象;对Fe-Co混合团簇,基态结构主体上均体现为围绕Mackay二十面体构型的结构畸变,随Fe原子含量增加,Fe原子先占据团簇外表面顶点位置直到全部包裹Co原子,逐渐形成核壳式结构;Co_(13)Mo_(42)与Fe_(42)Co_(13)是幻数结构团簇,研究发现组分效应导致的团簇高对称性相比团簇平均键长与平均原子配位数更能解释幻数结构的成因.

关键词：遗传算法淬火算法双金属团簇基态结构