检索结果-南通市图书馆

Buried interface bridging for inverted cesium-formamidinium triiodide perovskite solar cells with long operational stability

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 163-173页

作者： Chenhui Zhang Chunjun liang Fulin Sun Ting Zhu Xinghai Huang Yuzhu Guo Xinyu Guo Kunyang ge Dan Li Fangtian You Zhiqun He Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information Ministry of Education Institute of Optoelectronic TechnologyBeijing Jiaotong University Department of Physics School of Physical Science and Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University

In the field of perovskite solar cells(PSCs), the research on defects in the buried interface has been relatively limited due to its non-exposure; however, this interface significantly impacts the performance enhancement of inverted PSCs. This study employs phenylethylammonium chloride(PEACl) molecules as a buffer layer to modify the buried interface of p-i-n structured PSCs,aiming to enhance the uniformity of self-assembled monolayers(SAMs) and facilitate the uniform nucleation and growth of perovskite films on the substrate. Furthermore, the introduction of the PEACl buffer layer effectively passivates defects at the bottom of the perovskite layer and notably enhances the crystal quality of the perovskite film by mitigating residual stress,thereby reducing nonradiative recombination loss. Following these optimizations, the MA-free PSCs treated with PEACl achieve a power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 24.11%, with significant improvements in storage, thermal stability, and operational stability. Particularly noteworthy is the device's performance in an unencapsulated state, whereas after 1,500 hours of continuous light operation stability testing, it retains 97% of its original efficiency. This study not only enriches the systematic understanding of the characteristics of the buried interface in PSCs but also contributes significantly to advancing the commercial production of perovskite photovoltaic technology.

关键词：

同方期刊数据库

DecMamba:Mamba Utilizing Series Decomposition for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1049-1068页

作者： Jianxin Feng Jianhao Zhang ge Cao Zhiguo Liu Yuanming Ding Communication and Network Key Laboratory Dalian UniversityDalian116622China

Multivariate time series forecasting iswidely used in traffic planning,weather forecasting,and energy *** decomposition algorithms can help models better understand the underlying patterns of the original series to improve the forecasting accuracy of multivariate time ***,the decomposition kernel of previous decomposition-based models is fixed,and these models have not considered the differences in frequency fluctuations between *** problems make it difficult to analyze the intricate temporal variations of real-world time *** this paper,we propose a series decomposition-based Mamba model,DecMamba,to obtain the intricate temporal dependencies and the dependencies among different variables of multivariate time series.A variable-level adaptive kernel combination search module is designed to interact with information on different trends and periods between *** backbone structures are proposed to emphasize the differences in frequency fluctuations of seasonal and trend *** with superior performance is used instead of a Transformer in backbone structures to capture the dependencies among different variables.A new embedding block is designed to capture the temporal features better,especially for the high-frequency seasonal component whose semantic information is difficult to acquire.A gating mechanism is introduced to the decoder in the seasonal backbone to improve the prediction accuracy.A comparison with ten state-of-the-art models on seven real-world datasets demonstrates that DecMamba can better model the temporal dependencies and the dependencies among different variables,guaranteeing better prediction performance for multivariate time series.

关键词： Data prediction time series Mamba series decomposition

Bidirectional regulation of the brain-gut-microbiota axis following traumatic brain injury

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2153-2168页

作者： Xinyu You Lin Niu Jiafeng Fu Shining ge Jiangwei Shi Yanjun Zhang Pengwei Zhuang National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjinChina haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjinChina First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TianjinChina National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion TianjinChina

Traumatic brain injury is a prevalent disorder of the central nervous *** addition to primary brain parenchymal damage,the enduring biological consequences of traumatic brain injury pose long-term risks for patients with traumatic brain injury;however,the underlying pathogenesis remains unclear,and effective intervention methods are *** dysfunction is a significant consequence of traumatic brain *** the most densely innervated peripheral tissue in the body,the gut possesses multiple pathways for the establishment of a bidirectional“brain-gut axis”with the central nervous *** gut harbors a vast microbial community,and alterations of the gut niche contribute to the progression of traumatic brain injury and its unfavorable prognosis through neuronal,hormonal,and immune pathways.A comprehensive understanding of microbiota-mediated peripheral neuroimmunomodulation mechanisms is needed to enhance treatment strategies for traumatic brain injury and its associated *** comprehensively reviewed alterations in the gut microecological environment following traumatic brain injury,with a specific focus on the complex biological processes of peripheral nerves,immunity,and microbes triggered by traumatic brain injury,encompassing autonomic dysfunction,neuroendocrine disturbances,peripheral immunosuppression,increased intestinal barrier permeability,compromised responses of sensory nerves to microorganisms,and potential effector nuclei in the central nervous system influenced by gut ***,we reviewed the mechanisms underlying secondary biological injury and the dynamic pathological responses that occur following injury to enhance our current understanding of how peripheral pathways impact the outcome of patients with traumatic brain *** review aimed to propose a conceptual model for future risk assessment of central nervous system-related diseases while elucidating novel insights into the bidirectional effec

关键词： traumatic brain injury brain-gut-microbiome axis gut microbiota neuroimmune immunosuppression host defense vagal afferents bacterial infection dorsal root ganglia nociception neural circuitry

Equivalent combined cycle modelling for three-heat-reservoir thermal Brownian heat pump with heat-transfer effect and its optimal performance

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Technological Sciences 2025年

作者： Lingen CHEN Congzheng QI Yanlin ge Huijun FENG Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety Wuhan Institute of Technology Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Green Chemical Equipment Wuhan Institute of Technology Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology

Because of the important role of the absorption heat pump in low-grade thermal energy utilization, this paper extends it to micro domain and performs a finite-time thermodynamic modelling for a three-heat-reservoir (THR) thermal Brownian heat pump with heat transfer effect by using an equivalent combined cycle method, which was applied for macro endoreversible THR heat pumps. The working principle and energy transformation rule are studied, and the coefficient of performance (COP) and heating load are derived. With a fixed overall thermal conductance of three heat exchangers, the maximal heating load is determined by optimizing thermal conductance distributions among three heat exchangers and barrier height, and the optimal working temperatures are also obtained. The impact of external heat transfer is elucidated to show the difference between this model and a non-equilibrium thermodynamic one. Results indicate that external heat transfer determines the energy transformation directly, and performance characteristics are closer to reality when external heat transfer is considered. The heating load has a maximal value about thermal conductance allocation ratios. About half the overall heat exchanger inventory needs to be assigned to the heat exchanger of the heating space for maximal heating load. When the cycle is with only heat transfer effect, the net particle numbers are zero, and the cycle fails to pump heat. The research results are expected to offer an idea for thermodynamic optimization and design of micro THR thermal Brownian heat pump devices.

关键词：

Enhanced autophagic clearance of amyloid-βvia histone deacetylase 6-mediated V-ATPase assembly and lysosomal acidification protects against Alzheimer's disease in vitro and in vivo

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2633-2644页

作者： Zhimin Long Chuanhua ge Yueyang Zhao Yuanjie Liu Qinghua Zeng Qing Tang Zhifang Dong Guiqiong He Institute of Neuroscience School of Basic Medical SciencesChongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Anatomy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Physiology Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Pediatric Research Institute Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Recent studies have suggested that abnormal acidification of lysosomes induces autophagic accumulation of amyloid-βin neurons,which is a key step in senile plaque ***,resto ring normal lysosomal function and rebalancing lysosomal acidification in neurons in the brain may be a new treatment strategy for Alzheimer's *** acetylation/deacetylation plays a central role in lysosomal ***,we show that inhibiting the classic microtubule deacetylase histone deacetylase 6 with an histone deacetylase 6 shRNA or thehistone deacetylase 6 inhibitor valproic acid promoted lysosomal reacidification by modulating V-ATPase assembly in Alzheimer's *** rthermore,we found that treatment with valproic acid markedly enhanced *** clearance of amyloid-βaggregates,and ameliorated cognitive deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's *** findings demonstrate a previously unknown neuroprotective mechanism in Alzheimer's disease,in which histone deacetylase 6 inhibition by valproic acid increases V-ATPase assembly and lysosomal acidification.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β APP/PS1 mice autophagy cognitive impairment histone deacetylase 6 lysosomal acidification microtubule acetylation valproic acid V-ATPase

Towards Greener Flying China develops sustainable aviation fuel for environmentally friendly air transport

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

ChinAfrica 2025年第1期17卷 46-48页

作者： ge LIJUN 不详

At the 15th Airshow China,held in Zhuhai,Guangdong Province,from 12 to 17 November 2024,China Southern Airlines,in collaboration with the Global Sustainable Transport Innovation and Knowledge Centre and Airbus,present... 详细信息

关键词： Sustainable aviation sustainable

An Improved Practical Byzantine Fault-Tolerant Algorithm Based on XGBoost Grouping for Consortium Chains

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1295-1311页

作者： Xiaowei Wang haiyang Zhang Jiasheng Zhang Yingkai ge Kexin Cui Zifu Peng Zhengyi Li Lihua Wang College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China

In response to the challenges presented by the unreliable identity of the master node,high communication overhead,and limited network support size within the Practical Byzantine Fault-Tolerant(PBFT)algorithm for consortium chains,we propose an improved PBFT algorithm based on XGBoost grouping called XG-PBFT in this ***-PBFT constructs a dataset by training important parameters that affect node performance,which are used as classification indexes for *** XGBoost algorithm then is employed to train the dataset,and nodes joining the system will be grouped according to the trained grouping *** them,the nodes with higher parameter indexes will be assigned to the consensus group to participate in the consensus,and the rest of the nodes will be assigned to the general group to receive the consensus *** order to reduce the resource waste of the system,XG-PBFT optimizes the consensus protocol for the problem of high complexity of PBFT ***,we evaluate the performance of *** experimental results show that XG-PBFT can significantly improve the performance of throughput,consensus delay and communication complexity compared to the original PBFT algorithm,and the performance enhancement is significant compared to other algorithms in the case of a larger number of *** results demonstrate that the XG-PBFT algorithm is more suitable for large-scale consortium chains.

关键词： Consortium chain PBFT grouping reputation XGBoost

Recent progress in the applications of presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography imaging in parkinsonism

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 93-106页

作者： Yujie Yang Xinyi Li Jiaying Lu Jingjie ge Mingjia Chen Ruixin Yao Mei Tian Jian Wang Fengtao Liu Chuantao Zuo Key Laboratory of Arrhythmias Ministry of EducationDepartment of Medical GeneticsShanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Neurology National Research Center for Aging and MedicineNational Center for Neurological Disordersand State Key Laboratory of Medical NeurobiologyHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Nuclear Medicine&PET Center National Center for Neurological Disordersand National Clinical Research Center for Aging and MedicineHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina International Human Phenome Institutes(Shanghai) ShanghaiChina Human Phenome Institute Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Nowadays,presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography,which assesses deficiencies in dopamine synthesis,storage,and transport,is widely utilized for early diagnosis and differential diagnosis of *** review provides a comprehensive summary of the latest developments in the application of presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography imaging in disorders that manifest *** conducted a thorough literature search using reputable databases such as PubMed and Web of *** criteria involved identifying peer-reviewed articles published within the last 5 years,with emphasis on their relevance to clinical *** findings from these studies highlight that presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography has demonstrated potential not only in diagnosing and differentiating various Parkinsonian conditions but also in assessing disease severity and predicting ***,when employed in conjunction with other imaging modalities and advanced analytical methods,presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography has been validated as a reliable in vivo *** validation extends to screening and exploring potential neuropathological mechanisms associated with dopaminergic *** summary,the insights gained from interpreting these studies are crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of preclinical investigations and clinical trials,ultimately advancing toward the goals of neuroregeneration in parkinsonian disorders.

关键词： aromatic amino acid decarboxylase brain imaging dopamine transporter Parkinson’s disease parkinsonism positron emission tomography presynaptic dopaminergic function vesicle monoamine transporter type 2

Simulation of vortex shedding behind a bluff body flame stabilizer using a hybrid U-RANS/PDF method

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mechanica Sinica 2012年第2期28卷 348-358页

作者： Min-Ming Zhu Ping-Hui Zhao hai-Wen ge Yi-liang Chen Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering University of Science and Technology of China230027 HefeiChina Engine Research Center University of Wisconsin-Madison1500 Engineering DriveMadisonWI 53706USA

The present study aims at the investigation of the effects of turbulence-chemistry interaction on combus- tion instabilities using a probability density function （PDF） method. The instantaneous quantities in the flow field were decomposed into the Favre-averaged variables and the stochastic fluctuations, which were calculated by unsteady Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes （U-RANS） equations and the PDF model, respectively. A joint fluctuating velocity- frequency-composition PDF was used. The governing equa- tions are solved by a consistent hybrid finite volume/Monte- Carlo algorithm on triangular unstructured meshes. A non- reacting flow behind a triangular-shaped bluff body flame stabilizer in a rectilinear combustor was simulated by the present method. The results demonstrate the capability of the present method to capture the large-scale coherent struc- tures. The triple decomposition was performed, by divid- ing the coherent Favre-averaged velocity into time-averaged value and periodical coherent part, to analyze the coherent and incoherent contributions to Reynolds stresses. A sim- ple modification to the coefficients in the turbulent frequency model will help to improve the simulation results. Unsteady flow fields were depicted by streamlines and vorticity con- tours. Moreover, the association between turbulence produc- tion and vorticity saddle points is illustrated.

关键词： Vortex shedding PDF method Unsteady RANS Finite volume. Bluff bodies