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When smoke meets gut:deciphering the interactions between tobacco smoking and gut microbiota in disease development

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 854-864页

作者： bo Chen Guangyi Zeng Lulu Sun Changtao jiang Center of Basic Medical Research Institute of Medical Innovation and ResearchPeking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology School of Basic Medical SciencesState Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and RemodelingPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Center for Obesity and Metabolic Disease Research School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China State Key Laboratory of Women’s Reproductive Health and Fertility Promotion Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China

Tobacco smoking is a prevalent and detrimental habit practiced worldwide,increasing the risk of various diseases,including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD),cardiovascular disease,liver disease,and *** previous research has explored the detrimental health effects of tobacco smoking,recent studies suggest that gut microbiota dysbiosis may play a critical role in these *** tobacco smoke components,such as nicotine,are found in the gastrointestinal tract and interact with gut microbiota,leading to lasting impacts on host health and *** review delves into the ways tobacco smoking and its various constituents influence gut microbiota composition and *** also summarize recent advancements in understanding how tobacco smoking-induced gut microbiota dysbiosis affects host ***,this review introduces a novel perspective on how changes in gut microbiota following smoking cessation may contribute to withdrawal syndrome and the degree of health improvements in smokers.

关键词： tobacco smoking gut microbiota dysbiosis nicotine smoking cessation

Multifunctional phase change film with high recyclability, adjustable thermal responsiveness, and intrinsic self-healing ability for thermal energy storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 216-227页

作者： bo Yang Xuelai Zhang Jun Ji Weisan Hua Miaomiao jiang Institute of Cool Thermal Storage Technology Shanghai Maritime University

Phase change materials(PCMs) present promising potential for guaranteeing safety in thermal management ***,most reported PCMs have a single application in energy storage for thermal management systems,which does not meet the growing demand for multi-functional *** this paper,the flexible material and hydrogen-bonding function are innovatively combined to design and prepare a novel multi-functional flexible phase change film(PPL).The 0.2PPL-2 film exhibits solid-solid phase change behavior with energy storage density of 131.8 J/g at the transition temperature of42.1℃,thermal cycling stability(500 cycles),wide-temperature range flexibility(0-60℃) and selfhealing ***,the PPL film can be recycled up to 98.5% by intrinsic ***,the PPL film can be tailored to the desired colors and configurations and can be cleverly assembled on several thermal management systems at ambient temperature through its flexibility combined with shape-memory *** interestingly,the transmittance of PPL will be altered when the ambient temperature changes(60℃),conveying a clear thermal ***,the thermal energy storage performance of the PPL film is successfully tested by human thermotherapy and electronic device temperature control *** proposed functional integration strategy provides innovative ideas to design PCMs for multifunctionality,and makes significant contributions in green chemistry,highefficiency thermal management,and energy sustainability.

关键词： Energy storage Multifunctional material Phase change film Recyclability Self-healing

Chemical modification of barite for improving the performance of weighting materials for water-based drilling fluids

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 551-566页

作者： Li-Li Yang Ze-Yu Liu Shi-bo Wang Xian-bo He Guan-Cheng jiang Jie Zhang MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and ProspectingChina University of Petroleum(Beijing)Changping DistrictBeijing102249China MOE Key CNPC Drilling Research Institute Changping DistrictBeijing102206China

With increasing drilling depth and large dosage of weighting materials,drilling fluids with high solid content are characterized by poor stability,high viscosity,large water loss,and thick mud cake,easier leading to reservoir damage and wellbore *** this paper,micronized barite(MB)was modified(mMB)by grafting with hydrophilic polymer onto the surface through the free radical polymerization to displace conventional API barite *** suspension stability of water-based drilling fluids(WBDFs)weighted with API barite:mMB=2:1 in 600 g was significantly enhanced compared with that with API barite/WBDFs,exhibiting the static sag factor within 0.54 and the whole stability index of *** viscosity and yield point reached the minimum,with a reduction of more than 40%compared with API barite only at the same *** multi-stage filling and dense accumulation of weighting materials and clays,filtration loss was decreased,mud cake quality was improved,and simultaneously it had great reservoir protection performance,and the permeability recovery rate reached 87%.In addition,it also effectively improved the lubricity of *** sticking coefficient of mud cake was reduced by 53.4%,and the friction coefficient was ***,mMB can serve as a versatile additive to control the density,rheology,filtration,and stability of WBDFs weighted with API barite,thus regulating comprehensive performance and achieving reservoir protection *** work opened up a new path for the productive drilling of extremely deep and intricate wells by providing an efficient method for managing the performance of high-density WBDFs.

关键词： Drilling fluids Weighting materials Filtration control Reservoir protection Stability property

Transcatheter closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defects by a new Amplatzer membranous ventricular septal defect occluder： a single center study in Beijing

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Chinese Medical Journal 2008年第6期121卷 573-576页

作者： HU hai-bo jiang Shi-liang XU Zhong-ying HUANG Lian-jun ZHAO Shi-hua ZHEN Hong Department of Radiology Cardiovascular Institute and FuwaiHospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking UnionMedical College Beijing 100037 China

Transcatheter closure of congenital perimembranous ventricular septal defect （VSD） has always been a problem for cardiologists in the past decade because of the risks for interference with the valves and conduction system. Some devices designed for other lesions have been used for closure of perimembranous VSD,^1-3 but the result is unsatisfactory because they are difficult to use and have a high incidence of complications. Until 2002,

关键词： ventricular septal defect catheter closure shunts

Noteworthy phenomena in pediatric inherited cardiomyopathy

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第6期20卷 635-637页

作者： Jin-Hang jiang Jie Tian bo Pan Department of Pediatric Cardiology National Clinical Key Cardiovascular SpecialtyNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University136 Zhongshan Er RoadYuzhong DistirctChongqing 400014China Key Laboratory of Children's Important Organ Development and Diseases Chongqing Municipal Health CommissionChongqingChina

Pediatric cardiomyopathy has an early onset and poor ***,it was referred to as idiopathic cardiomyopathy due to unknown ***,recent advances in molecular genetics and molecular biology have demonstrated that most pediatric cardiomyopathy cases are related to genetic factors,mainly involving single gene and single nucleotide mutations[1,2].Although the pathogenicity of some gene mutations in patients has not been fully elucidated,genetic factors are still considered the main cause of pediatric cardiomyopathy.

关键词： cardiomyopathy pediatric etiology

Hybrid modeling for carbon monoxide gas-phase catalytic coupling to synthesize dimethyl oxalate process

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 234-250页

作者： Shida Gao Cuimei bo Chao jiang Quanling Zhang Genke Yang Jian Chu Ningbo Artificial Intelligence Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNingbo 315012China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet+Safety Production of Hazardous Chemical Ministry of Emergency ManagementNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

Ethylene glycol(EG)plays a pivotal role as a primary raw material in the polyester industry,and the syngas-to-EG route has become a significant technical route in *** carbon monoxide(CO)gas-phase catalytic coupling to synthesize dimethyl oxalate(DMO)is a crucial process in the syngas-to-EG route,whereby the composition of the reactor outlet exerts influence on the ultimate quality of the EG product and the energy consumption during the subsequent separation ***,measuring product quality in real time or establishing accurate dynamic mechanism models is *** effectively model the DMO synthesis process,this study proposes a hybrid modeling strategy that integrates process mechanisms and data-driven *** CO gas-phase catalytic coupling mechanism model is developed based on intrinsic kinetics and material balance,while a long short-term memory(LSTM)neural network is employed to predict the macroscopic reaction rate by leveraging temporal relationships derived from archived *** proposed model is trained semi-supervised to accommodate limited-label data scenarios,leveraging historical *** integrating these predictions with the mechanism model,the hybrid modeling approach provides reliable and interpretable forecasts of mass *** investigations unequivocally validate the superiority of the proposed hybrid modeling approach over conventional data-driven models(DDMs)and other hybrid modeling techniques.

关键词： Carbon monoxide Dynamic modeling Hybrid model Reaction kinetics Semi-supervised learning

A novel matrix topology-based analysis method of thermal circuits for reliability optimization of HSER

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 479-492页

作者： Huimin LIANG bo LI Jiaxin YOU Shan jiang Mengtong ZHU Aobo WANG Department of Electrical Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Nanjing Research Institute of Electronics Technology Nanjing 210008China

Hermetically Sealed Electromagnetic Relay(HSER), used in aviation and aerospace,demands high reliability due to its critical applications. Given its complex operating conditions, efficient thermal analysis is essential for optimizing reliability. The commonly used Finite Element Method(FEM) is often time-consuming and may not be efficient or adaptable for complex multi-dimensional system calculations and design processes. This paper introduces an analysis method for thermal networks based on matrix perspective technology, encompassing matrix transformation, backpropagation of the heat path model, temperature rise calculation, solution comparison, and product implementation. Using the similarity theory of heat circuits, a basic thermal unit is established. Based on the fundamental connection between key components, a thermal network for a typical HSER is designed. An experimental system is set up, and the thermal network model's accuracy is confirmed using test data. Employing the topology analysis method, the topology of the thermal network is analyzed under both coil-energized and de-energized states. Potential thermal paths are identified, leading to optimized solutions for the HSER. Utilizing these solutions, the thermal path matrix topology model is backpropagated to the thermal path for temperature rise calculations. When compared to prototype HSER test data, the efficiency and accuracy of this matrix topology-based analysis method are confirmed.

关键词： Thermal networks HSER(Hermetically Sealed Electromagnetic Relay) Heat-circuit topology model Heat-circuit matrix Optimization design

Ionization Engineering of Hydrogels Enables Highly Efficient Salt‑Impeded Solar Evaporation and Night‑Time Electricity Harvesting

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 131-146页

作者： Nan He Haonan Wang Haotian Zhang bo jiang Dawei Tang Lin Li School of Energy and Power Engineering Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of EducationDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024People’s Republic of China

Interfacial solar evaporation holds immense potential for brine desalination with low carbon footprints and high energy ***,as a tunable material platform from the molecular level to the macroscopic scale,have been considered the most promising candidate for solar ***,the simultaneous achievement of high evaporation efficiency and satisfactory tolerance to salt ions in brine remains a challenging scientific bottleneck,restricting the widespread ***,we report ionization engineering,which endows polymer chains of hydrogels with electronegativity for impeding salt ions and activating water molecules,fundamentally overcoming the hydrogel salt-impeded challenge and dramatically expediting water evaporating in *** sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate-modified carbon black is chosen as the solar *** hydrogel reaches a ground-breaking evaporation rate of 2.9 kg m−2 h−1 in 20 wt%brine with 95.6%efficiency under one sun irradiation,surpassing most of the reported *** notably,such a hydrogel-based evaporator enables extracting clean water from oversaturated salt solutions and maintains durability under different high-strength deformation or a 15-day continuous ***,on the basis of the cation selectivity induced by the electronegativity,we first propose an all-day system that evaporates during the day and generates salinity-gradient electricity using waste-evaporated brine at night,anticipating pioneer a new opportunity for all-day resource-generating systems in fields of freshwater and electricity.

关键词： Solar evaporation Hydrogel evaporators Salt impeding Ionization engineering Cyclic vapor-electricity generation

Research on the design method for uniform wear of shield cutters in sand-pebble strata

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Deep Underground Science and Engineering 2024年第2期3卷 216-230页

作者： Jinxun Zhang bo Li Guihe Wang Yusheng jiang Hua jiang Minglun Yin Zhengyang Sun Beijing Urban Construction Group Co. Ltd.BeijingChina China University of Geosciences BeijingChina China University of Mining and Technology BeijingChina

During shield tunneling in highly abrasive formations such as sand–pebble strata,nonuniform wear of shield cutters is inevitable due to the different cutting *** downtimes and cutter replacements have become major obstacles to long-distance shield driving in sand–pebble *** on the cutter wear characteristics in sand–pebble strata in Beijing,a design methodology for the cutterhead and cutters was established in this study to achieve uniform wear of all cutters by the principle of frictional *** applicability of the design method was verified through three-dimensional simulations using the engineering discrete element *** results show that uniform wear of all cutters on the cutterhead could be achieved by installing different numbers of cutters on each trajectory radius and designing a curved spoke with a certain arch height according to the shield *** the uniform wear scheme,the cutter wear coefficient is greatly reduced,and the largest shield driving distance is increased by approximately 47%over the engineering *** research results indicate that the problem of nonuniform cutter wear in shield excavation could be overcome,thereby providing guiding significance for theoretical innovation and construction of long-distance shield excavation in highly abrasive strata.

关键词： cutter wear EDEM model long-distance shield driving sand-pebble stratum shield tunnel uniform wear design method