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太平军在桂林战役中失败的原因浅析

文史博览(理论) 2014年第3期 10-13页

作者：闻海娇南京师范大学教师教育学院

桂林是太平军攻打的第一个省会城市,桂林战役在太平天国军事史上占有重要地位。太平军在桂林战役中失败的原因是多方面的。在雨量过大的季节攻打易守难攻的桂林城,不占"天时""地利"优势,注定了太平军难以取胜。军事力量不足,即可作战的... 详细信息

桂林是太平军攻打的第一个省会城市,桂林战役在太平天国军事史上占有重要地位。太平军在桂林战役中失败的原因是多方面的。在雨量过大的季节攻打易守难攻的桂林城,不占"天时""地利"优势,注定了太平军难以取胜。军事力量不足,即可作战的人数较少,武器装备较差,是太平军在桂林战役中失败的根本原因。刺探清军的情报不顺,反而泄露自己的情报,对太平军作战极其不利。不积极拉拢作为第三方的缙绅和民众,反而制造与其之间的矛盾,太平军失去了壮大力量的机会。

关键词：太平军桂林战役清军失败原因

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本质与价值:数字时代广告本体的再认识

武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第1期78卷 125-132页

作者：姚曦任文姣武汉大学新闻与传播学院湖北武汉430072 武汉大学媒体发展研究中心

用传播的方式促进从生产到消费转换的行为皆为存在意义上的广告,广告的本体是本质与价值的统一。本体的坚守要建立开放的认识观,在不变的广告本质中解释变化着的广告形态,而非用未触及本体的不确定认识窄化新的广告事实。彰显广告价值... 详细信息

用传播的方式促进从生产到消费转换的行为皆为存在意义上的广告,广告的本体是本质与价值的统一。本体的坚守要建立开放的认识观,在不变的广告本质中解释变化着的广告形态,而非用未触及本体的不确定认识窄化新的广告事实。彰显广告价值需深耕数字广告实践,用创意提升广告的社会吸引力,建构多主体参与的沟通网络。彰显广告价值还需要在理论层面,以本体观为支点,立足于本土广告实践,重新组织数字广告研究范畴,使用大数据技术与混合研究法探究新问题,为广告学知识体系的建构提供框架与方向。

关键词：广告广告本质广告价值广告本体

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“农业昆虫学”课程思政与专业教育有机融合的探索与实践

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黑龙江教育（理论与实践） 2022年第10期 61-63页

作者：张炬红席景会温海娇吉林大学植物科学学院吉林长春130062 吉林大学吉林长春130062

课程思政是解决高校人才培养问题的根本举措,是高校落实立德树人根本任务、推进三全育人纵深发展的关键环节。“农业昆虫学”属于自然科学专业课程,侧重于科学思维、专业知识、专门技能等的培养和提升,在课程思政建设的推进过程中应遵... 详细信息

课程思政是解决高校人才培养问题的根本举措,是高校落实立德树人根本任务、推进三全育人纵深发展的关键环节。“农业昆虫学”属于自然科学专业课程,侧重于科学思维、专业知识、专门技能等的培养和提升,在课程思政建设的推进过程中应遵循该门课程的教学规律,以专业教学质量为本、课程思政为魂,旨在提高专业课程品质的同时提升育人成效,使专业教育与思想政治教育相互促进、相得益彰,精心培育知农爱农新型人才。

关键词： “农业昆虫学” 课程思政专业教育有机融合

The autophagy-lysosome pathway:a potential target in the chemical and gene therapeutic strategies for Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 139-158页

作者： Fengjuan jiao Lingyan Meng Kang Du Xuezhi Li School of Mental Health Jining Medical UniversityJiningShandong ProvinceChina Shandong Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis Treatment and Behavioral Interventions of Mental DisordersInstitute of Mental HealthJining Medical UniversityJiningShandong ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is a common neurodegenerative disease with movement disorders associated with the intracytoplasmic deposition of aggregate proteins such asα-synuclein in *** one of the major intracellular degradation pathways,the autophagy-lysosome pathway plays an important role in eliminating these *** evidence has shown that upregulation of the autophagy-lysosome pathway may contribute to the clearance ofα-synuclein aggregates and protect against degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson’s ***,multiple genes associated with the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease are intimately linked to alterations in the autophagy-lysosome ***,this pathway appears to be a promising therapeutic target for treatment of Parkinson’s *** this review,we briefly introduce the machinery of ***,we provide a description of the effects of Parkinson’s disease–related genes on the autophagy-lysosome ***,we highlight the potential chemical and genetic therapeutic strategies targeting the autophagy–lysosome pathway and their applications in Parkinson’s disease.

关键词： autophagy chemical therapy gene therapy Parkinson’s disease α-synuclein

High-energy-density lithium manganese iron phosphate for lithium-ion batteries: Progresses, challenges, and prospects

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 1-17页

作者： Bokun Zhang Xiaoyun Wang Shuai Wang Yan Li Libo Chen Handong jiao Zhijing Yu Jiguo Tu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology Beijing Research Institute for Intelligent Wearable Systems The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Institute of Advanced Structure Technology Beijing Institute of Technology

The soaring demand for smart portable electronics and electric vehicles is propelling the advancements in high-energy–density lithium-ion *** manganese iron phosphate (LiMnxFe1-xPO4) has garnered significant attention as a promising positive electrode material for lithium-ion batteries due to its advantages of low cost,high safety,long cycle life,high voltage,good high-temperature performance,and high energy *** LiMnxFe1-xPO4has made significant breakthroughs in the past few decades,there are still facing great challenges in poor electronic conductivity and Li-ion diffusion,manganese dissolution affecting battery cycling performance,as well as low tap *** review systematically summarizes the reaction mechanisms,various synthesis methods,and electrochemical properties of LiMnxFe1-xPO4to analyze reaction processes accurately and guide material ***,the main challenges currently faced are concluded,and the corresponding various modification strategies are discussed to enhance the reaction kinetics and electrochemical performance of LiMnxFe1-xPO4,including multi-scale particle regulation,heteroatom doping,surface coating,as well as microscopic morphology ***,in view of the current research challenges faced by intrinsic reaction processes,kinetics,and energy storage applications,the promising research directions are *** importantly,it is expected to provide key insights into the development of high-performance and stable LiMnxFe1-xPO4materials,to achieve practical energy storage requirements.

关键词： Lithium manganese iron phosphate High energy density Lithium-ion batteries Reaction mechanism Tap density

SensFL:Privacy-Preserving Vertical Federated Learning with Sensitive Regularization

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 385-404页

作者： Chongzhen Zhang Zhichen Liu Xiangrui Xu Fuqiang Hu jiao Dai Baigen Cai Wei Wang School of Automation and Intelligence Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China Shuohuang Railway Development Co. Ltd.National Energy GroupCangzhou062350China Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation School of Computer Science and TechnologyBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China

In the realm of Intelligent Railway Transportation Systems,effective multi-party collaboration is crucial due to concerns over privacy and data *** Federated Learning(VFL)has emerged as a promising approach to facilitate such collaboration,allowing diverse entities to collectively enhance machine learning models without the need to share sensitive training ***,existing works have highlighted VFL’s susceptibility to privacy inference attacks,where an honest but curious server could potentially reconstruct a client’s raw data from embeddings uploaded by the *** vulnerability poses a significant threat to VFL-based intelligent railway transportation *** this paper,we introduce SensFL,a novel privacy-enhancing method to against privacy inference attacks in ***,SensFL integrates regularization of the sensitivity of embeddings to the original data into the model training process,effectively limiting the information contained in shared *** reducing the sensitivity of embeddings to the original data,SensFL can effectively resist reverse privacy attacks and prevent the reconstruction of the original data from the *** experiments were conducted on four distinct datasets and three different models to demonstrate the efficacy of *** results show that SensFL can effectively mitigate privacy inference attacks while maintaining the accuracy of the primary learning *** results underscore SensFL’s potential to advance privacy protection technologies within VFL-based intelligent railway systems,addressing critical security concerns in collaborative learning environments.

关键词： Vertical federated learning privacy defenses

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保水剂对风沙土水分垂直入渗和含水量的影响

水土保持通报 2013年第5期33卷 172-175,265页

作者：王昱程刘鹏邵慧杨温海娇张玉斌闫飞潘洪玉吉林大学植物科学学院吉林长春130062 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室陕西杨凌712100

使用保水剂是有效利用和改良风沙土的重要途径。通过研究垂直人渗率、累积入渗量、渗吸持续时间、渗透系数4项入渗特征量以说明在5—7cm深度处层施保水剂对于风沙土水分垂直入渗的影响，测定人渗结束后土壤各层含水量以研究受试体系的... 详细信息

使用保水剂是有效利用和改良风沙土的重要途径。通过研究垂直人渗率、累积入渗量、渗吸持续时间、渗透系数4项入渗特征量以说明在5—7cm深度处层施保水剂对于风沙土水分垂直入渗的影响，测定人渗结束后土壤各层含水量以研究受试体系的水分垂直分布。结果表明，试验处理可使垂直人渗率在各时间点有不同程度减小。有3种保水剂处理累积入渗量均增加了42％左右（1％处理），渗吸持续时间增长了134％～390％，渗透系数减小了65％～85％，且4种变化趋势均随保水剂用量的增加而加剧。入渗结束后土壤水分垂直分布也发生明显变化：保水剂～土壤混合层含水量上升52％～178％，上层土壤含水量明显增加但下层土壤略微降低。研究表明，保水剂对风沙土水分垂直入渗和含水量影响十分明显。

关键词：保水剂风沙土垂直入渗特性水分垂直分布

Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of epilepsy: electromagnetic stimulation-mediated neuromodulation therapy and new technologies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 917-935页

作者： Dian jiao Lai Xu Zhen Gu Hua Yan Dingding Shen Xiaosong Gu Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems of Zhejiang Province College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University NantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Epilepsy is a severe,relapsing,and multifactorial neurological *** regarding the accurate diagnosis,prognosis,and in-depth pathogenesis are crucial for the precise and effective treatment of *** pathogenesis of epilepsy is complex and involves alterations in variables such as gene expression,protein expression,ion channel activity,energy metabolites,and gut microbiota *** results are lacking for conventional treatments for *** resection of lesions,drug therapy,and non-drug interventions are mainly used in clinical practice to treat pain associated with ***-pharmacological treatments,such as a ketogenic diet,gene therapy for nerve regeneration,and neural regulation,are currently areas of research *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the pathogenesis,diagnostic methods,and treatments of *** also elaborates on the theoretical basis,treatment modes,and effects of invasive nerve stimulation in neurotherapy,including percutaneous vagus nerve stimulation,deep brain electrical stimulation,repetitive nerve electrical stimulation,in addition to non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current *** studies have shown that electromagnetic stimulation-mediated neuromodulation therapy can markedly improve neurological function and reduce the frequency of epileptic ***,many new technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy are being ***,current research is mainly focused on analyzing patients’clinical manifestations and exploring relevant diagnostic and treatment methods to study the pathogenesis at a molecular level,which has led to a lack of consensus regarding the mechanisms related to the disease.

关键词： diagnosis drug treatment electroencephalography epilepsy monitoring epilepsy nerve regeneration neurostimulation non-drug interventions pathogenesis prediction

Lipid droplets in the nervous system:involvement in cell metabolic homeostasis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 740-750页

作者： Yuchen Zhang Yiqing Chen Cheng Zhuang Jingxuan Qi Robert Chunhua Zhao jiao Wang School of Life Sciences Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina School of Medicine Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences School of Basic MedicinePeking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Center of Excellence in Tissue Engineering Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of New Drug Development and Clinical Trial of Stem Cell Therapy BeijingChina

Lipid droplets serve as primary storage organelles for neutral lipids in neurons,glial cells,and other cells in the nervous *** droplet formation begins with the synthesis of neutral lipids in the endoplasmic ***,lipid droplets were recognized for their role in maintaining lipid metabolism and energy homeostasis;however,recent research has shown that lipid droplets are highly adaptive organelles with diverse functions in the nervous *** addition to their role in regulating cell metabolism,lipid droplets play a protective role in various cellular stress ***,lipid droplets exhibit specific functions in neurons and glial *** of lipid droplet formation leads to cellular dysfunction,metabolic abnormalities,and nervous system *** review aims to provide an overview of the role of lipid droplets in the nervous system,covering topics such as biogenesis,cellular specificity,and ***,it will explore the association between lipid droplets and neurodegenerative *** the involvement of lipid droplets in cell metabolic homeostasis related to the nervous system is crucial to determine the underlying causes and in exploring potential therapeutic approaches for these diseases.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease lipid droplet biogenesis lipid droplets lipid metabolism nervous system neurodegenerative disorders oxidative stress Parkinson's disease